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355 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
355 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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lit - LLVM Integrated Tester
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<lit> [I<options>] [I<tests>]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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B<lit> is a portable tool for executing LLVM and Clang style test suites,
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summarizing their results, and providing indication of failures. B<lit> is
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designed to be a lightweight testing tool with as simple a user interface as
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possible.
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B<lit> should be run with one or more I<tests> to run specified on the command
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line. Tests can be either individual test files or directories to search for
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tests (see L<"TEST DISCOVERY">).
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Each specified test will be executed (potentially in parallel) and once all
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tests have been run B<lit> will print summary information on the number of tests
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which passed or failed (see L<"TEST STATUS RESULTS">). The B<lit> program will
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execute with a non-zero exit code if any tests fail.
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By default B<lit> will use a succinct progress display and will only print
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summary information for test failures. See L<"OUTPUT OPTIONS"> for options
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controlling the B<lit> progress display and output.
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B<lit> also includes a number of options for controlling how tests are exected
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(specific features may depend on the particular test format). See L<"EXECUTION
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OPTIONS"> for more information.
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Finally, B<lit> also supports additional options for only running a subset of
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the options specified on the command line, see L<"SELECTION OPTIONS"> for
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more information.
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Users interested in the B<lit> architecture or designing a B<lit> testing
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implementation should see L<"LIT ARCHITECTURE">
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=head1 GENERAL OPTIONS
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=over
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=item B<-h>, B<--help>
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Show the B<lit> help message.
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=item B<-j> I<N>, B<--threads>=I<N>
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Run I<N> tests in parallel. By default, this is automatically chosen to match
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the number of detected available CPUs.
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=item B<--config-prefix>=I<NAME>
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Search for I<NAME.cfg> and I<NAME.site.cfg> when searching for test suites,
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instead of I<lit.cfg> and I<lit.site.cfg>.
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=item B<--param> I<NAME>, B<--param> I<NAME>=I<VALUE>
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Add a user defined parameter I<NAME> with the given I<VALUE> (or the empty
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string if not given). The meaning and use of these parameters is test suite
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dependent.
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=back
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=head1 OUTPUT OPTIONS
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=over
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=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
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Suppress any output except for test failures.
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=item B<-s>, B<--succinct>
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Show less output, for example don't show information on tests that pass.
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=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>
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Show more information on test failures, for example the entire test output
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instead of just the test result.
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=item B<--no-progress-bar>
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Do not use curses based progress bar.
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=back
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=head1 EXECUTION OPTIONS
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=over
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=item B<--path>=I<PATH>
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Specify an addition I<PATH> to use when searching for executables in tests.
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=item B<--vg>
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Run individual tests under valgrind (using the memcheck tool). The
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I<--error-exitcode> argument for valgrind is used so that valgrind failures will
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cause the program to exit with a non-zero status.
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=item B<--vg-arg>=I<ARG>
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When I<--vg> is used, specify an additional argument to pass to valgrind itself.
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=item B<--time-tests>
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Track the wall time individual tests take to execute and includes the results in
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the summary output. This is useful for determining which tests in a test suite
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take the most time to execute. Note that this option is most useful with I<-j
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1>.
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=back
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=head1 SELECTION OPTIONS
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=over
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=item B<--max-tests>=I<N>
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Run at most I<N> tests and then terminate.
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=item B<--max-time>=I<N>
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Spend at most I<N> seconds (approximately) running tests and then terminate.
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=item B<--shuffle>
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Run the tests in a random order.
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=back
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=head1 ADDITIONAL OPTIONS
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=over
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=item B<--debug>
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Run B<lit> in debug mode, for debugging configuration issues and B<lit> itself.
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=item B<--show-suites>
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List the discovered test suites as part of the standard output.
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=item B<--no-tcl-as-sh>
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Run Tcl scripts internally (instead of converting to shell scripts).
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=item B<--repeat>=I<N>
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Run each test I<N> times. Currently this is primarily useful for timing tests,
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other results are not collated in any reasonable fashion.
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=back
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=head1 EXIT STATUS
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B<lit> will exit with an exit code of 1 if there are any FAIL or XPASS
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results. Otherwise, it will exit with the status 0. Other exit codes used for
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non-test related failures (for example a user error or an internal program
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error).
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=head1 TEST DISCOVERY
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The inputs passed to B<lit> can be either individual tests, or entire
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directories or hierarchies of tests to run. When B<lit> starts up, the first
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thing it does is convert the inputs into a complete list of tests to run as part
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of I<test discovery>.
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In the B<lit> model, every test must exist inside some I<test suite>. B<lit>
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resolves the inputs specified on the command line to test suites by searching
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upwards from the input path until it finds a I<lit.cfg> or I<lit.site.cfg>
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file. These files serve as both a marker of test suites and as configuration
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files which B<lit> loads in order to understand how to find and run the tests
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inside the test suite.
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Once B<lit> has mapped the inputs into test suites it traverses the list of
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inputs adding tests for individual files and recursively searching for tests in
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directories.
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This behavior makes it easy to specify a subset of tests to run, while still
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allowing the test suite configuration to control exactly how tests are
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interpreted. In addition, B<lit> always identifies tests by the test suite they
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are in, and their relative path inside the test suite. For appropriately
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configured projects, this allows B<lit> to provide convenient and flexible
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support for out-of-tree builds.
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=head1 TEST STATUS RESULTS
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Each test ultimately produces one of the following six results:
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=over
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=item B<PASS>
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The test succeeded.
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=item B<XFAIL>
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The test failed, but that is expected. This is used for test formats which allow
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specifying that a test does not currently work, but wish to leave it in the test
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suite.
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=item B<XPASS>
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The test succeeded, but it was expected to fail. This is used for tests which
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were specified as expected to fail, but are now succeeding (generally because
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the feautre they test was broken and has been fixed).
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=item B<FAIL>
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The test failed.
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=item B<UNRESOLVED>
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The test result could not be determined. For example, this occurs when the test
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could not be run, the test itself is invalid, or the test was interrupted.
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=item B<UNSUPPORTED>
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The test is not supported in this environment. This is used by test formats
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which can report unsupported tests.
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=back
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Depending on the test format tests may produce additional information about
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their status (generally only for failures). See the L<Output|"LIT OUTPUT">
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section for more information.
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=head1 LIT INFRASTRUCTURE
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This section describes the B<lit> testing architecture for users interested in
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creating a new B<lit> testing implementation, or extending an existing one.
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B<lit> proper is primarily an infrastructure for discovering and running
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arbitrary tests, and to expose a single convenient interface to these
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tests. B<lit> itself doesn't know how to run tests, rather this logic is
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defined by I<test suites>.
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=head2 TEST SUITES
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As described in L<"TEST DISCOVERY">, tests are always located inside a I<test
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suite>. Test suites serve to define the format of the tests they contain, the
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logic for finding those tests, and any additional information to run the tests.
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B<lit> identifies test suites as directories containing I<lit.cfg> or
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I<lit.site.cfg> files (see also B<--config-prefix>. Test suites are initially
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discovered by recursively searching up the directory hierarchy for all the input
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files passed on the command line. You can use B<--show-suites> to display the
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discovered test suites at startup.
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Once a test suite is discovered, its config file is loaded. Config files
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themselves are just Python modules which will be executed. When the config file
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is executed, two important global variables are predefined:
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=over
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=item B<lit>
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The global B<lit> configuration object (a I<LitConfig> instance), which defines
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the builtin test formats, global configuration parameters, and other helper
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routines for implementing test configurations.
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=item B<config>
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This is the config object (a I<TestingConfig> instance) for the test suite,
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which the config file is expected to populate. The following variables are also
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available on the I<config> object, some of which must be set by the config and
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others are optional or predefined:
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B<name> I<[required]> The name of the test suite, for use in reports and
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diagnostics.
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B<test_format> I<[required]> The test format object which will be used to
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discover and run tests in the test suite. Generally this will be a builtin test
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format available from the I<lit.formats> module.
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B<test_src_root> The filesystem path to the test suite root. For out-of-dir
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builds this is the directory that will be scanned for tests.
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B<test_exec_root> For out-of-dir builds, the path to the test suite root inside
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the object directory. This is where tests will be run and temporary output files
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places.
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B<environment> A dictionary representing the environment to use when executing
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tests in the suite.
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B<suffixes> For B<lit> test formats which scan directories for tests, this
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variable as a list of suffixes to identify test files. Used by: I<ShTest>,
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I<TclTest>.
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B<substitutions> For B<lit> test formats which substitute variables into a test
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script, the list of substitutions to perform. Used by: I<ShTest>, I<TclTest>.
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B<unsupported> Mark an unsupported directory, all tests within it will be
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reported as unsupported. Used by: I<ShTest>, I<TclTest>.
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B<parent> The parent configuration, this is the config object for the directory
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containing the test suite, or None.
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B<on_clone> The config is actually cloned for every subdirectory inside a test
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suite, to allow local configuration on a per-directory basis. The I<on_clone>
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variable can be set to a Python function which will be called whenever a
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configuration is cloned (for a subdirectory). The function should takes three
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arguments: (1) the parent configuration, (2) the new configuration (which the
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I<on_clone> function will generally modify), and (3) the test path to the new
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directory being scanned.
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=back
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=head2 TEST DISCOVERY
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Once test suites are located, B<lit> recursively traverses the source directory
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(following I<test_src_root>) looking for tests. When B<lit> enters a
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sub-directory, it first checks to see if a nest test suite is defined in that
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directory. If so, it loads that test suite recursively, otherwise it
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instantiates a local test config for the directory (see L<"LOCAL CONFIGURATION
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FILES">).
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Tests are identified by the test suite they are contained within, and the
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relative path inside that suite. Note that the relative path may not refer to an
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actual file on disk; some test formats (such as I<GoogleTest>) define "virtual
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tests" which have a path that contains both the path to the actual test file and
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a subpath to identify the virtual test.
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=head2 LOCAL CONFIGURATION FILES
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When B<lit> loads a subdirectory in a test suite, it instantiates a local test
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configuration by cloning the configuration for the parent direction -- the root
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of this configuration chain will always be a test suite. Once the test
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configuration is cloned B<lit> checks for a I<lit.local.cfg> file in the
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subdirectory. If present, this file will be loaded and can be used to specialize
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the configuration for each individual directory. This facility can be used to
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define subdirectories of optional tests, or to change other configuration
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parameters -- for example, to change the test format, or the suffixes which
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identify test files.
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=head2 LIT EXAMPLE TESTS
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The B<lit> distribution contains several example implementations of test suites
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in the I<ExampleTests> directory.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<valgrind(1)>
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Written by Daniel Dunbar and maintained by the LLVM Team (L<http://llvm.org>).
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=cut
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