mirror of
https://github.com/c64scene-ar/llvm-6502.git
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d452599f6f
generated bytecode uses compression. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@31891 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
462 lines
16 KiB
C++
462 lines
16 KiB
C++
//===- GenerateCode.cpp - Functions for generating executable files ------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
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// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file contains functions for generating executable files once linking
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// has finished. This includes generating a shell script to run the JIT or
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// a native executable derived from the bytecode.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "gccld.h"
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#include "llvm/System/Program.h"
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#include "llvm/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoadValueNumbering.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
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#include "llvm/Bytecode/Archive.h"
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#include "llvm/Bytecode/WriteBytecodePass.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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namespace {
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cl::opt<bool>
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DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
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cl::opt<bool>
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Verify("verify", cl::desc("Verify intermediate results of all passes"));
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cl::opt<bool>
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DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
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cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
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cl::opt<bool>
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NoCompress("disable-compression", cl::init(false),
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cl::desc("Don't compress the generated bytecode"));
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}
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/// CopyEnv - This function takes an array of environment variables and makes a
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/// copy of it. This copy can then be manipulated any way the caller likes
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/// without affecting the process's real environment.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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/// envp - An array of C strings containing an environment.
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///
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/// Return value:
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/// NULL - An error occurred.
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///
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/// Otherwise, a pointer to a new array of C strings is returned. Every string
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/// in the array is a duplicate of the one in the original array (i.e. we do
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/// not copy the char *'s from one array to another).
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///
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static char ** CopyEnv(char ** const envp) {
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// Count the number of entries in the old list;
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unsigned entries; // The number of entries in the old environment list
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for (entries = 0; envp[entries] != NULL; entries++)
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/*empty*/;
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// Add one more entry for the NULL pointer that ends the list.
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++entries;
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// If there are no entries at all, just return NULL.
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if (entries == 0)
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return NULL;
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// Allocate a new environment list.
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char **newenv = new char* [entries];
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if ((newenv = new char* [entries]) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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// Make a copy of the list. Don't forget the NULL that ends the list.
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entries = 0;
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while (envp[entries] != NULL) {
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newenv[entries] = new char[strlen (envp[entries]) + 1];
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strcpy (newenv[entries], envp[entries]);
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++entries;
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}
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newenv[entries] = NULL;
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return newenv;
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}
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/// RemoveEnv - Remove the specified environment variable from the environment
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/// array.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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/// name - The name of the variable to remove. It cannot be NULL.
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/// envp - The array of environment variables. It cannot be NULL.
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///
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/// Notes:
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/// This is mainly done because functions to remove items from the environment
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/// are not available across all platforms. In particular, Solaris does not
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/// seem to have an unsetenv() function or a setenv() function (or they are
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/// undocumented if they do exist).
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///
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static void RemoveEnv(const char * name, char ** const envp) {
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for (unsigned index=0; envp[index] != NULL; index++) {
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// Find the first equals sign in the array and make it an EOS character.
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char *p = strchr (envp[index], '=');
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if (p == NULL)
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continue;
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else
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*p = '\0';
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// Compare the two strings. If they are equal, zap this string.
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// Otherwise, restore it.
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if (!strcmp(name, envp[index]))
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*envp[index] = '\0';
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else
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*p = '=';
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}
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}
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static void dumpArgs(const char **args) {
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std::cerr << *args++;
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while (*args)
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std::cerr << ' ' << *args++;
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std::cerr << '\n' << std::flush;
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}
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static inline void addPass(PassManager &PM, Pass *P) {
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// Add the pass to the pass manager...
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PM.add(P);
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// If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
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if (Verify) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
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}
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static bool isBytecodeLibrary(const sys::Path &FullPath) {
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// Check for a bytecode file
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if (FullPath.isBytecodeFile()) return true;
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// Check for a dynamic library file
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if (FullPath.isDynamicLibrary()) return false;
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// Check for a true bytecode archive file
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if (FullPath.isArchive() ) {
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std::string ErrorMessage;
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Archive* ar = Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols( FullPath, &ErrorMessage );
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return ar->isBytecodeArchive();
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}
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return false;
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}
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static bool isBytecodeLPath(const std::string &LibPath) {
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sys::Path LPath(LibPath);
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// Make sure it exists and is a directory
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sys::FileStatus Status;
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if (LPath.getFileStatus(Status) || !Status.isDir)
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return false;
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// Grab the contents of the -L path
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std::set<sys::Path> Files;
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if (LPath.getDirectoryContents(Files, 0))
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return false;
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// Iterate over the contents one by one to determine
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// if this -L path has any bytecode shared libraries
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// or archives
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std::set<sys::Path>::iterator File = Files.begin();
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std::string dllsuffix = sys::Path::GetDLLSuffix();
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for (; File != Files.end(); ++File) {
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// Not a file?
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if (File->getFileStatus(Status) || Status.isDir)
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continue;
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std::string path = File->toString();
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// Check for an ending '.dll', '.so' or '.a' suffix as all
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// other files are not of interest to us here
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if (path.find(dllsuffix, path.size()-dllsuffix.size()) == std::string::npos
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&& path.find(".a", path.size()-2) == std::string::npos)
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continue;
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// Finally, check to see if the file is a true bytecode file
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if (isBytecodeLibrary(*File))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/// GenerateBytecode - generates a bytecode file from the specified module.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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/// M - The module for which bytecode should be generated.
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/// StripLevel - 2 if we should strip all symbols, 1 if we should strip
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/// debug info.
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/// Internalize - Flags whether all symbols should be marked internal.
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/// Out - Pointer to file stream to which to write the output.
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///
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/// Returns non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateBytecode(Module *M, int StripLevel, bool Internalize,
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std::ostream *Out) {
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// In addition to just linking the input from GCC, we also want to spiff it up
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// a little bit. Do this now.
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PassManager Passes;
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if (Verify) Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
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// Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
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addPass(Passes, new TargetData(M));
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// Often if the programmer does not specify proper prototypes for the
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// functions they are calling, they end up calling a vararg version of the
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// function that does not get a body filled in (the real function has typed
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// arguments). This pass merges the two functions.
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addPass(Passes, createFunctionResolvingPass());
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if (!DisableOptimizations) {
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// Now that composite has been compiled, scan through the module, looking
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// for a main function. If main is defined, mark all other functions
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// internal.
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addPass(Passes, createInternalizePass(Internalize));
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// Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call. This
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// opens opportunities for globalopt (and inlining) by substituting function
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// pointers passed as arguments to direct uses of functions.
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addPass(Passes, createIPSCCPPass());
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// Now that we internalized some globals, see if we can hack on them!
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addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass());
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// Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only
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// keep one copy of each constant...
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addPass(Passes, createConstantMergePass());
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// Remove unused arguments from functions...
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addPass(Passes, createDeadArgEliminationPass());
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if (!DisableInline)
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addPass(Passes, createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
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addPass(Passes, createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
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addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize globals again.
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addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove dead functions
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// If we didn't decide to inline a function, check to see if we can
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// transform it to pass arguments by value instead of by reference.
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addPass(Passes, createArgumentPromotionPass());
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// The IPO passes may leave cruft around. Clean up after them.
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addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
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addPass(Passes, createPredicateSimplifierPass());
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addPass(Passes, createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up allocas
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// Run a few AA driven optimizations here and now, to cleanup the code.
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addPass(Passes, createGlobalsModRefPass()); // IP alias analysis
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addPass(Passes, createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
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addPass(Passes, createLoadValueNumberingPass()); // GVN for load instrs
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addPass(Passes, createGCSEPass()); // Remove common subexprs
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addPass(Passes, createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Nuke dead stores
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// Cleanup and simplify the code after the scalar optimizations.
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addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
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// Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed...
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addPass(Passes, createCFGSimplificationPass());
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// Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions...
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addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass());
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}
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// If the -s or -S command line options were specified, strip the symbols out
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// of the resulting program to make it smaller. -s and -S are GLD options
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// that we are supporting.
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if (StripLevel)
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addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(StripLevel == 1));
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// Make sure everything is still good.
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Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
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// Add the pass that writes bytecode to the output file...
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addPass(Passes, new WriteBytecodePass(Out, false, !NoCompress));
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// Run our queue of passes all at once now, efficiently.
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Passes.run(*M);
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return 0;
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}
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/// GenerateAssembly - generates a native assembly language source file from the
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/// specified bytecode file.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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/// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
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/// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
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/// llc - The pathname to use for LLC.
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///
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/// Return non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateAssembly(const std::string &OutputFilename,
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const std::string &InputFilename,
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const sys::Path &llc,
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std::string& ErrMsg,
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bool Verbose) {
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// Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into assembly code.
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std::vector<const char*> args;
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args.push_back(llc.c_str());
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args.push_back("-f");
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args.push_back("-o");
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args.push_back(OutputFilename.c_str());
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args.push_back(InputFilename.c_str());
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args.push_back(0);
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if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
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return sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(llc, &args[0],0,0,0,&ErrMsg);
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}
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/// GenerateCFile - generates a C source file from the specified bytecode file.
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int llvm::GenerateCFile(const std::string &OutputFile,
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const std::string &InputFile,
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const sys::Path &llc,
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std::string& ErrMsg,
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bool Verbose) {
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// Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into C.
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std::vector<const char*> args;
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args.push_back(llc.c_str());
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args.push_back("-march=c");
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args.push_back("-f");
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args.push_back("-o");
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args.push_back(OutputFile.c_str());
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args.push_back(InputFile.c_str());
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args.push_back(0);
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if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
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return sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(llc, &args[0],0,0,0,&ErrMsg);
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}
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/// GenerateNative - generates a native executable file from the specified
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/// assembly source file.
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///
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/// Inputs:
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/// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
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/// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
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/// Libraries - The list of libraries with which to link.
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/// gcc - The pathname to use for GGC.
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/// envp - A copy of the process's current environment.
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///
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/// Outputs:
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/// None.
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///
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/// Returns non-zero value on error.
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///
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int llvm::GenerateNative(const std::string &OutputFilename,
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const std::string &InputFilename,
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const std::vector<std::string> &LibPaths,
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const std::vector<std::string> &Libraries,
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const sys::Path &gcc, char ** const envp,
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bool Shared,
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bool ExportAllAsDynamic,
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const std::vector<std::string> &RPaths,
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const std::string &SOName,
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std::string& ErrMsg,
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bool Verbose) {
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// Remove these environment variables from the environment of the
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// programs that we will execute. It appears that GCC sets these
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// environment variables so that the programs it uses can configure
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// themselves identically.
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//
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// However, when we invoke GCC below, we want it to use its normal
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// configuration. Hence, we must sanitize its environment.
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char ** clean_env = CopyEnv(envp);
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if (clean_env == NULL)
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return 1;
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RemoveEnv("LIBRARY_PATH", clean_env);
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RemoveEnv("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS", clean_env);
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RemoveEnv("GCC_EXEC_PREFIX", clean_env);
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RemoveEnv("COMPILER_PATH", clean_env);
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RemoveEnv("COLLECT_GCC", clean_env);
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// Run GCC to assemble and link the program into native code.
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//
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// Note:
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// We can't just assemble and link the file with the system assembler
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// and linker because we don't know where to put the _start symbol.
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// GCC mysteriously knows how to do it.
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std::vector<const char*> args;
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args.push_back(gcc.c_str());
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args.push_back("-fno-strict-aliasing");
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args.push_back("-O3");
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args.push_back("-o");
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args.push_back(OutputFilename.c_str());
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args.push_back(InputFilename.c_str());
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// StringsToDelete - We don't want to call c_str() on temporary strings.
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// If we need a temporary string, copy it here so that the memory is not
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// reclaimed until after the exec call. All of these strings are allocated
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// with strdup.
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std::vector<char*> StringsToDelete;
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if (Shared) args.push_back("-shared");
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if (ExportAllAsDynamic) args.push_back("-export-dynamic");
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if (!RPaths.empty()) {
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for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator I = RPaths.begin(),
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E = RPaths.end(); I != E; I++) {
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std::string rp = "-Wl,-rpath," + *I;
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StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(rp.c_str()));
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args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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}
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}
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if (!SOName.empty()) {
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std::string so = "-Wl,-soname," + SOName;
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StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(so.c_str()));
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args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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}
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// Add in the libpaths to find the libraries.
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//
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// Note:
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// When gccld is called from the llvm-gxx frontends, the -L paths for
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// the LLVM cfrontend install paths are appended. We don't want the
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// native linker to use these -L paths as they contain bytecode files.
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// Further, we don't want any -L paths that contain bytecode shared
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// libraries or true bytecode archive files. We omit them in all such
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// cases.
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for (unsigned index = 0; index < LibPaths.size(); index++)
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if (!isBytecodeLPath(LibPaths[index])) {
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std::string Tmp = "-L"+LibPaths[index];
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StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(Tmp.c_str()));
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args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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}
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// Add in the libraries to link.
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for (unsigned index = 0; index < Libraries.size(); index++)
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// HACK: If this is libg, discard it. This gets added by the compiler
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// driver when doing: 'llvm-gcc main.c -Wl,-native -o a.out -g'. Note that
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// this should really be fixed by changing the llvm-gcc compiler driver.
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if (Libraries[index] != "crtend" && Libraries[index] != "g") {
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std::string Tmp = "-l"+Libraries[index];
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StringsToDelete.push_back(strdup(Tmp.c_str()));
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args.push_back(StringsToDelete.back());
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}
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args.push_back(0); // Null terminate.
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// Run the compiler to assembly and link together the program.
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if (Verbose) dumpArgs(&args[0]);
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int Res = sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(
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gcc, &args[0],(const char**)clean_env,0,0,&ErrMsg);
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delete [] clean_env;
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while (!StringsToDelete.empty()) {
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free(StringsToDelete.back());
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StringsToDelete.pop_back();
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}
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return Res;
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}
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