llvm-6502/include/llvm/IR/Metadata.h
Hal Finkel 16fd27b2c3 Add scoped-noalias metadata
This commit adds scoped noalias metadata. The primary motivations for this
feature are:
  1. To preserve noalias function attribute information when inlining
  2. To provide the ability to model block-scope C99 restrict pointers

Neither of these two abilities are added here, only the necessary
infrastructure. In fact, there should be no change to existing functionality,
only the addition of new features. The logic that converts noalias function
parameters into this metadata during inlining will come in a follow-up commit.

What is added here is the ability to generally specify noalias memory-access
sets. Regarding the metadata, alias-analysis scopes are defined similar to TBAA
nodes:

!scope0 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope of foo()" }
!scope1 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 1", metadata !scope0 }
!scope2 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2", metadata !scope0 }
!scope3 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2.1", metadata !scope2 }
!scope4 = metadata !{ metadata !"scope 2.2", metadata !scope2 }

Loads and stores can be tagged with an alias-analysis scope, and also, with a
noalias tag for a specific scope:

... = load %ptr1, !alias.scope !{ !scope1 }
... = load %ptr2, !alias.scope !{ !scope1, !scope2 }, !noalias !{ !scope1 }

When evaluating an aliasing query, if one of the instructions is associated
with an alias.scope id that is identical to the noalias scope associated with
the other instruction, or is a descendant (in the scope hierarchy) of the
noalias scope associated with the other instruction, then the two memory
accesses are assumed not to alias.

Note that is the first element of the scope metadata is a string, then it can
be combined accross functions and translation units. The string can be replaced
by a self-reference to create globally unqiue scope identifiers.

[Note: This overview is slightly stylized, since the metadata nodes really need
to just be numbers (!0 instead of !scope0), and the scope lists are also global
unnamed metadata.]

Existing noalias metadata in a callee is "cloned" for use by the inlined code.
This is necessary because the aliasing scopes are unique to each call site
(because of possible control dependencies on the aliasing properties). For
example, consider a function: foo(noalias a, noalias b) { *a = *b; } that gets
inlined into bar() { ... if (...) foo(a1, b1); ... if (...) foo(a2, b2); } --
now just because we know that a1 does not alias with b1 at the first call site,
and a2 does not alias with b2 at the second call site, we cannot let inlining
these functons have the metadata imply that a1 does not alias with b2.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@213864 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-07-24 14:25:39 +00:00

357 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===-- llvm/Metadata.h - Metadata definitions ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// @file
/// This file contains the declarations for metadata subclasses.
/// They represent the different flavors of metadata that live in LLVM.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_IR_METADATA_H
#define LLVM_IR_METADATA_H
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
namespace llvm {
class LLVMContext;
class Module;
template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
class SymbolTableListTraits;
enum LLVMConstants : uint32_t {
DEBUG_METADATA_VERSION = 1 // Current debug info version number.
};
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// MDString - a single uniqued string.
/// These are used to efficiently contain a byte sequence for metadata.
/// MDString is always unnamed.
class MDString : public Value {
virtual void anchor();
MDString(const MDString &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
explicit MDString(LLVMContext &C);
public:
static MDString *get(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Str);
static MDString *get(LLVMContext &Context, const char *Str) {
return get(Context, Str ? StringRef(Str) : StringRef());
}
StringRef getString() const { return getName(); }
unsigned getLength() const { return (unsigned)getName().size(); }
typedef StringRef::iterator iterator;
/// begin() - Pointer to the first byte of the string.
iterator begin() const { return getName().begin(); }
/// end() - Pointer to one byte past the end of the string.
iterator end() const { return getName().end(); }
/// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
static bool classof(const Value *V) {
return V->getValueID() == MDStringVal;
}
};
/// AAMDNodes - A collection of metadata nodes that might be associated with a
/// memory access used by the alias-analysis infrastructure.
struct AAMDNodes {
AAMDNodes(MDNode *T = nullptr, MDNode *S = nullptr, MDNode *N = nullptr)
: TBAA(T), Scope(S), NoAlias(N) {}
bool operator == (const AAMDNodes &A) const {
return equals(A);
}
bool operator != (const AAMDNodes &A) const {
return !equals(A);
}
operator bool() const {
return TBAA || Scope || NoAlias;
}
/// TBAA - The tag for type-based alias analysis.
MDNode *TBAA;
/// Scope - The tag for alias scope specification (used with noalias).
MDNode *Scope;
/// NoAlias - The tag specifying the noalias scope.
MDNode *NoAlias;
protected:
bool equals(const AAMDNodes &A) const {
return TBAA == A.TBAA && Scope == A.Scope && NoAlias == A.NoAlias;
}
};
// Specialize DenseMapInfo for AAMDNodes.
template<>
struct DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes> {
static inline AAMDNodes getEmptyKey() {
return AAMDNodes(DenseMapInfo<MDNode *>::getEmptyKey(), 0, 0);
}
static inline AAMDNodes getTombstoneKey() {
return AAMDNodes(DenseMapInfo<MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey(), 0, 0);
}
static unsigned getHashValue(const AAMDNodes &Val) {
return DenseMapInfo<MDNode *>::getHashValue(Val.TBAA) ^
DenseMapInfo<MDNode *>::getHashValue(Val.Scope) ^
DenseMapInfo<MDNode *>::getHashValue(Val.NoAlias);
}
static bool isEqual(const AAMDNodes &LHS, const AAMDNodes &RHS) {
return LHS == RHS;
}
};
class MDNodeOperand;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// MDNode - a tuple of other values.
class MDNode : public Value, public FoldingSetNode {
MDNode(const MDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
void operator=(const MDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
friend class MDNodeOperand;
friend class LLVMContextImpl;
friend struct FoldingSetTrait<MDNode>;
/// Hash - If the MDNode is uniqued cache the hash to speed up lookup.
unsigned Hash;
/// NumOperands - This many 'MDNodeOperand' items are co-allocated onto the
/// end of this MDNode.
unsigned NumOperands;
// Subclass data enums.
enum {
/// FunctionLocalBit - This bit is set if this MDNode is function local.
/// This is true when it (potentially transitively) contains a reference to
/// something in a function, like an argument, basicblock, or instruction.
FunctionLocalBit = 1 << 0,
/// NotUniquedBit - This is set on MDNodes that are not uniqued because they
/// have a null operand.
NotUniquedBit = 1 << 1,
/// DestroyFlag - This bit is set by destroy() so the destructor can assert
/// that the node isn't being destroyed with a plain 'delete'.
DestroyFlag = 1 << 2
};
// FunctionLocal enums.
enum FunctionLocalness {
FL_Unknown = -1,
FL_No = 0,
FL_Yes = 1
};
/// replaceOperand - Replace each instance of F from the operand list of this
/// node with T.
void replaceOperand(MDNodeOperand *Op, Value *NewVal);
~MDNode();
MDNode(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals, bool isFunctionLocal);
static MDNode *getMDNode(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals,
FunctionLocalness FL, bool Insert = true);
public:
// Constructors and destructors.
static MDNode *get(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
// getWhenValsUnresolved - Construct MDNode determining function-localness
// from isFunctionLocal argument, not by analyzing Vals.
static MDNode *getWhenValsUnresolved(LLVMContext &Context,
ArrayRef<Value*> Vals,
bool isFunctionLocal);
static MDNode *getIfExists(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
/// getTemporary - Return a temporary MDNode, for use in constructing
/// cyclic MDNode structures. A temporary MDNode is not uniqued,
/// may be RAUW'd, and must be manually deleted with deleteTemporary.
static MDNode *getTemporary(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<Value*> Vals);
/// deleteTemporary - Deallocate a node created by getTemporary. The
/// node must not have any users.
static void deleteTemporary(MDNode *N);
/// replaceOperandWith - Replace a specific operand.
void replaceOperandWith(unsigned i, Value *NewVal);
/// getOperand - Return specified operand.
Value *getOperand(unsigned i) const LLVM_READONLY;
/// getNumOperands - Return number of MDNode operands.
unsigned getNumOperands() const { return NumOperands; }
/// isFunctionLocal - Return whether MDNode is local to a function.
bool isFunctionLocal() const {
return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & FunctionLocalBit) != 0;
}
// getFunction - If this metadata is function-local and recursively has a
// function-local operand, return the first such operand's parent function.
// Otherwise, return null. getFunction() should not be used for performance-
// critical code because it recursively visits all the MDNode's operands.
const Function *getFunction() const;
/// Profile - calculate a unique identifier for this MDNode to collapse
/// duplicates
void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
/// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
static bool classof(const Value *V) {
return V->getValueID() == MDNodeVal;
}
/// Check whether MDNode is a vtable access.
bool isTBAAVtableAccess() const;
/// Methods for metadata merging.
static MDNode *concatenate(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
static MDNode *intersect(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
static MDNode *getMostGenericTBAA(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
static AAMDNodes getMostGenericAA(const AAMDNodes &A, const AAMDNodes &B);
static MDNode *getMostGenericFPMath(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
static MDNode *getMostGenericRange(MDNode *A, MDNode *B);
private:
// destroy - Delete this node. Only when there are no uses.
void destroy();
bool isNotUniqued() const {
return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & NotUniquedBit) != 0;
}
void setIsNotUniqued();
// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
// any future subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
}
};
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// NamedMDNode - a tuple of MDNodes. Despite its name, a NamedMDNode isn't
/// itself an MDNode. NamedMDNodes belong to modules, have names, and contain
/// lists of MDNodes.
class NamedMDNode : public ilist_node<NamedMDNode> {
friend class SymbolTableListTraits<NamedMDNode, Module>;
friend struct ilist_traits<NamedMDNode>;
friend class LLVMContextImpl;
friend class Module;
NamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
std::string Name;
Module *Parent;
void *Operands; // SmallVector<TrackingVH<MDNode>, 4>
void setParent(Module *M) { Parent = M; }
explicit NamedMDNode(const Twine &N);
template<class T1, class T2>
class op_iterator_impl :
public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, T2> {
const NamedMDNode *Node;
unsigned Idx;
op_iterator_impl(const NamedMDNode *N, unsigned i) : Node(N), Idx(i) { }
friend class NamedMDNode;
public:
op_iterator_impl() : Node(nullptr), Idx(0) { }
bool operator==(const op_iterator_impl &o) const { return Idx == o.Idx; }
bool operator!=(const op_iterator_impl &o) const { return Idx != o.Idx; }
op_iterator_impl &operator++() {
++Idx;
return *this;
}
op_iterator_impl operator++(int) {
op_iterator_impl tmp(*this);
operator++();
return tmp;
}
op_iterator_impl &operator--() {
--Idx;
return *this;
}
op_iterator_impl operator--(int) {
op_iterator_impl tmp(*this);
operator--();
return tmp;
}
T1 operator*() const { return Node->getOperand(Idx); }
};
public:
/// eraseFromParent - Drop all references and remove the node from parent
/// module.
void eraseFromParent();
/// dropAllReferences - Remove all uses and clear node vector.
void dropAllReferences();
/// ~NamedMDNode - Destroy NamedMDNode.
~NamedMDNode();
/// getParent - Get the module that holds this named metadata collection.
inline Module *getParent() { return Parent; }
inline const Module *getParent() const { return Parent; }
/// getOperand - Return specified operand.
MDNode *getOperand(unsigned i) const;
/// getNumOperands - Return the number of NamedMDNode operands.
unsigned getNumOperands() const;
/// addOperand - Add metadata operand.
void addOperand(MDNode *M);
/// getName - Return a constant reference to this named metadata's name.
StringRef getName() const;
/// print - Implement operator<< on NamedMDNode.
void print(raw_ostream &ROS) const;
/// dump() - Allow printing of NamedMDNodes from the debugger.
void dump() const;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Operand Iterator interface...
//
typedef op_iterator_impl<MDNode*, MDNode> op_iterator;
op_iterator op_begin() { return op_iterator(this, 0); }
op_iterator op_end() { return op_iterator(this, getNumOperands()); }
typedef op_iterator_impl<const MDNode*, MDNode> const_op_iterator;
const_op_iterator op_begin() const { return const_op_iterator(this, 0); }
const_op_iterator op_end() const { return const_op_iterator(this, getNumOperands()); }
inline iterator_range<op_iterator> operands() {
return iterator_range<op_iterator>(op_begin(), op_end());
}
inline iterator_range<const_op_iterator> operands() const {
return iterator_range<const_op_iterator>(op_begin(), op_end());
}
};
} // end llvm namespace
#endif