llvm-6502/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelSimple.cpp
2002-11-02 20:04:26 +00:00

323 lines
11 KiB
C++

//===-- InstSelectSimple.cpp - A simple instruction selector for x86 ------===//
//
// This file defines a simple peephole instruction selector for the x86 platform
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "X86.h"
#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/iTerminators.h"
#include "llvm/iOther.h"
#include "llvm/iPHINode.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
#include <map>
namespace {
struct ISel : public FunctionPass, InstVisitor<ISel> {
TargetMachine &TM;
MachineFunction *F; // The function we are compiling into
MachineBasicBlock *BB; // The current MBB we are compiling
unsigned CurReg;
std::map<Value*, unsigned> RegMap; // Mapping between Val's and SSA Regs
ISel(TargetMachine &tm)
: TM(tm), F(0), BB(0), CurReg(MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister) {}
/// runOnFunction - Top level implementation of instruction selection for
/// the entire function.
///
bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
F = &MachineFunction::construct(&Fn, TM);
visit(Fn);
RegMap.clear();
F = 0;
return false; // We never modify the LLVM itself.
}
/// visitBasicBlock - This method is called when we are visiting a new basic
/// block. This simply creates a new MachineBasicBlock to emit code into
/// and adds it to the current MachineFunction. Subsequent visit* for
/// instructions will be invoked for all instructions in the basic block.
///
void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &LLVM_BB) {
BB = new MachineBasicBlock(&LLVM_BB);
// FIXME: Use the auto-insert form when it's available
F->getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB);
}
// Visitation methods for various instructions. These methods simply emit
// fixed X86 code for each instruction.
//
void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
void visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);
// Arithmetic operators
void visitAdd(BinaryOperator &B);
// Bitwise operators
void visitAnd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitBitwise(B, 0); }
void visitOr (BinaryOperator &B) { visitBitwise(B, 1); }
void visitXor(BinaryOperator &B) { visitBitwise(B, 2); }
void visitBitwise(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OpcodeClass);
// Binary comparison operators
// Other operators
void visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I);
void visitPHINode(PHINode &I);
void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
std::cerr << "Cannot instruction select: " << I;
abort();
}
/// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
/// specified constant into the specified register.
///
void copyConstantToRegister(Constant *C, unsigned Reg);
/// getReg - This method turns an LLVM value into a register number. This
/// is guaranteed to produce the same register number for a particular value
/// every time it is queried.
///
unsigned getReg(Value &V) { return getReg(&V); } // Allow references
unsigned getReg(Value *V) {
unsigned &Reg = RegMap[V];
if (Reg == 0)
Reg = CurReg++;
// If this operand is a constant, emit the code to copy the constant into
// the register here...
//
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
copyConstantToRegister(C, Reg);
return Reg;
}
};
}
/// getClass - Turn a primitive type into a "class" number which is based on the
/// size of the type, and whether or not it is floating point.
///
static inline unsigned getClass(const Type *Ty) {
switch (Ty->getPrimitiveID()) {
case Type::SByteTyID:
case Type::UByteTyID: return 0; // Byte operands are class #0
case Type::ShortTyID:
case Type::UShortTyID: return 1; // Short operands are class #1
case Type::IntTyID:
case Type::UIntTyID:
case Type::PointerTyID: return 2; // Int's and pointers are class #2
case Type::LongTyID:
case Type::ULongTyID: return 3; // Longs are class #3
case Type::FloatTyID: return 4; // Float is class #4
case Type::DoubleTyID: return 5; // Doubles are class #5
default:
assert(0 && "Invalid type to getClass!");
return 0; // not reached
}
}
/// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
/// specified constant into the specified register.
///
void ISel::copyConstantToRegister(Constant *C, unsigned R) {
assert (!isa<ConstantExpr>(C) && "Constant expressions not yet handled!\n");
if (C->getType()->isIntegral()) {
unsigned Class = getClass(C->getType());
assert(Class != 3 && "Type not handled yet!");
static const unsigned IntegralOpcodeTab[] = {
X86::MOVir8, X86::MOVir16, X86::MOVir32
};
if (C->getType()->isSigned()) {
ConstantSInt *CSI = cast<ConstantSInt>(C);
BuildMI(BB, IntegralOpcodeTab[Class], 1, R).addSImm(CSI->getValue());
} else {
ConstantUInt *CUI = cast<ConstantUInt>(C);
BuildMI(BB, IntegralOpcodeTab[Class], 1, R).addZImm(CUI->getValue());
}
} else {
assert(0 && "Type not handled yet!");
}
}
/// 'ret' instruction - Here we are interested in meeting the x86 ABI. As such,
/// we have the following possibilities:
///
/// ret void: No return value, simply emit a 'ret' instruction
/// ret sbyte, ubyte : Extend value into EAX and return
/// ret short, ushort: Extend value into EAX and return
/// ret int, uint : Move value into EAX and return
/// ret pointer : Move value into EAX and return
/// ret long, ulong : Move value into EAX/EDX (?) and return
/// ret float/double : ? Top of FP stack? XMM0?
///
void ISel::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &I) {
if (I.getNumOperands() != 0) { // Not 'ret void'?
// Move result into a hard register... then emit a ret
visitInstruction(I); // abort
}
// Emit a simple 'ret' instruction... appending it to the end of the basic
// block
BuildMI(BB, X86::RET, 0);
}
/// visitBranchInst - Handle conditional and unconditional branches here. Note
/// that since code layout is frozen at this point, that if we are trying to
/// jump to a block that is the immediate successor of the current block, we can
/// just make a fall-through. (but we don't currently).
///
void ISel::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) {
if (BI.isConditional()) // Only handles unconditional branches so far...
visitInstruction(BI);
BuildMI(BB, X86::JMP, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(0));
}
/// 'add' instruction - Simply turn this into an x86 reg,reg add instruction.
void ISel::visitAdd(BinaryOperator &B) {
unsigned Op0r = getReg(B.getOperand(0)), Op1r = getReg(B.getOperand(1));
unsigned DestReg = getReg(B);
unsigned Class = getClass(B.getType());
static const unsigned Opcodes[] = { X86::ADDrr8, X86::ADDrr16, X86::ADDrr32 };
if (Class >= sizeof(Opcodes)/sizeof(Opcodes[0]))
visitInstruction(B); // Not handled class yet...
BuildMI(BB, Opcodes[Class], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
// For Longs: Here we have a pair of operands each occupying a pair of
// registers. We need to do an ADDrr32 of the least-significant pair
// immediately followed by an ADCrr32 (Add with Carry) of the most-significant
// pair. I don't know how we are representing these multi-register arguments.
}
/// visitBitwise - Implement the three bitwise operators for integral types...
/// OperatorClass is one of: 0 for And, 1 for Or, 2 for Xor.
void ISel::visitBitwise(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OperatorClass) {
if (B.getType() == Type::BoolTy) // FIXME: Handle bools
visitInstruction(B);
unsigned Class = getClass(B.getType());
if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs
visitInstruction(B);
static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][4] = {
{ X86::ANDrr8, X86::ANDrr16, X86::ANDrr32, 0 }, // AND
{ X86:: ORrr8, X86:: ORrr16, X86:: ORrr32, 0 }, // OR
{ X86::XORrr8, X86::XORrr16, X86::XORrr32, 0 }, // XOR
};
unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass][Class];
unsigned Op0r = getReg(B.getOperand(0));
unsigned Op1r = getReg(B.getOperand(1));
BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 2, getReg(B)).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
}
/// Shift instructions: 'shl', 'sar', 'shr' - Some special cases here
/// for constant immediate shift values, and for constant immediate
/// shift values equal to 1. Even the general case is sort of special,
/// because the shift amount has to be in CL, not just any old register.
///
void
ISel::visitShiftInst (ShiftInst & I)
{
unsigned Op0r = getReg (I.getOperand (0));
unsigned DestReg = getReg (I);
bool isLeftShift = I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl;
bool isOperandSigned = I.getType()->isUnsigned();
unsigned OperandClass = getClass(I.getType());
if (OperandClass > 2)
visitInstruction(I); // Can't handle longs yet!
if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast <ConstantUInt> (I.getOperand (1)))
{
// The shift amount is constant, guaranteed to be a ubyte. Get its value.
assert(CUI->getType() == Type::UByteTy && "Shift amount not a ubyte?");
unsigned char shAmt = CUI->getValue();
static const unsigned ConstantOperand[][4] = {
{ X86::SHRir8, X86::SHRir16, X86::SHRir32, 0 }, // SHR
{ X86::SARir8, X86::SARir16, X86::SARir32, 0 }, // SAR
{ X86::SHLir8, X86::SHLir16, X86::SHLir32, 0 }, // SHL
{ X86::SHLir8, X86::SHLir16, X86::SHLir32, 0 }, // SAL = SHL
};
const unsigned *OpTab = // Figure out the operand table to use
ConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isOperandSigned];
// Emit: <insn> reg, shamt (shift-by-immediate opcode "ir" form.)
BuildMI(BB, OpTab[OperandClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addZImm(shAmt);
}
else
{
// The shift amount is non-constant.
//
// In fact, you can only shift with a variable shift amount if
// that amount is already in the CL register, so we have to put it
// there first.
//
// Emit: move cl, shiftAmount (put the shift amount in CL.)
BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVrr8, 2, X86::CL).addReg(getReg(I.getOperand(1)));
// This is a shift right (SHR).
static const unsigned NonConstantOperand[][4] = {
{ X86::SHRrr8, X86::SHRrr16, X86::SHRrr32, 0 }, // SHR
{ X86::SARrr8, X86::SARrr16, X86::SARrr32, 0 }, // SAR
{ X86::SHLrr8, X86::SHLrr16, X86::SHLrr32, 0 }, // SHL
{ X86::SHLrr8, X86::SHLrr16, X86::SHLrr32, 0 }, // SAL = SHL
};
const unsigned *OpTab = // Figure out the operand table to use
NonConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isOperandSigned];
BuildMI(BB, OpTab[OperandClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(X86::CL);
}
}
/// visitPHINode - Turn an LLVM PHI node into an X86 PHI node...
///
void ISel::visitPHINode(PHINode &PN) {
MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(BB, X86::PHI, PN.getNumOperands(), getReg(PN));
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
// FIXME: This will put constants after the PHI nodes in the block, which
// is invalid. They should be put inline into the PHI node eventually.
//
MI->addRegOperand(getReg(PN.getIncomingValue(i)));
MI->addPCDispOperand(PN.getIncomingBlock(i));
}
}
/// createSimpleX86InstructionSelector - This pass converts an LLVM function
/// into a machine code representation is a very simple peep-hole fashion. The
/// generated code sucks but the implementation is nice and simple.
///
Pass *createSimpleX86InstructionSelector(TargetMachine &TM) {
return new ISel(TM);
}