llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocIterativeScan.cpp
2005-09-21 04:19:09 +00:00

501 lines
16 KiB
C++

//===-- RegAllocIterativeScan.cpp - Iterative Scan register allocator -----===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements an iterative scan register
// allocator. Iterative scan is a linear scan variant with the
// following difference:
//
// It performs linear scan and keeps a list of the registers it cannot
// allocate. It then spills all those registers and repeats the
// process until allocation succeeds.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "PhysRegTracker.h"
#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
Statistic<double> efficiency
("regalloc", "Ratio of intervals processed over total intervals");
static unsigned numIterations = 0;
static unsigned numIntervals = 0;
class RA : public MachineFunctionPass {
private:
MachineFunction* mf_;
const TargetMachine* tm_;
const MRegisterInfo* mri_;
LiveIntervals* li_;
bool *PhysRegsUsed;
typedef std::vector<LiveInterval*> IntervalPtrs;
IntervalPtrs unhandled_, fixed_, active_, inactive_, handled_, spilled_;
std::auto_ptr<PhysRegTracker> prt_;
std::auto_ptr<VirtRegMap> vrm_;
std::auto_ptr<Spiller> spiller_;
typedef std::vector<float> SpillWeights;
SpillWeights spillWeights_;
public:
virtual const char* getPassName() const {
return "Iterative Scan Register Allocator";
}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
/// runOnMachineFunction - register allocate the whole function
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
void releaseMemory();
private:
/// linearScan - the linear scan algorithm. Returns a boolean
/// indicating if there were any spills
bool linearScan();
/// initIntervalSets - initializes the four interval sets:
/// unhandled, fixed, active and inactive
void initIntervalSets();
/// processActiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
/// non-overlapping ones to the incative list
void processActiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
/// processInactiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
/// overlapping ones to the active list
void processInactiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
/// updateSpillWeights - updates the spill weights of the
/// specifed physical register and its weight
void updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight);
/// assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval - assign a register if one
/// is available, or spill.
void assignRegOrSpillAtInterval(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
///
/// register handling helpers
///
/// getFreePhysReg - return a free physical register for this
/// virtual register interval if we have one, otherwise return
/// 0
unsigned getFreePhysReg(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
/// assignVirt2StackSlot - assigns this virtual register to a
/// stack slot. returns the stack slot
int assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg);
void printIntervals(const char* const str,
RA::IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i,
RA::IntervalPtrs::const_iterator e) const {
if (str) std::cerr << str << " intervals:\n";
for (; i != e; ++i) {
std::cerr << "\t" << **i << " -> ";
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg)) {
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
}
std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg) << '\n';
}
}
};
}
void RA::releaseMemory()
{
unhandled_.clear();
fixed_.clear();
active_.clear();
inactive_.clear();
handled_.clear();
spilled_.clear();
}
bool RA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
mf_ = &fn;
tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
li_ = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
PhysRegsUsed = new bool[mri_->getNumRegs()];
std::fill(PhysRegsUsed, PhysRegsUsed+mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
fn.setUsedPhysRegs(PhysRegsUsed);
if (!prt_.get()) prt_.reset(new PhysRegTracker(*mri_));
vrm_.reset(new VirtRegMap(*mf_));
if (!spiller_.get()) spiller_.reset(createSpiller());
initIntervalSets();
numIntervals += li_->getNumIntervals();
while (linearScan()) {
// we spilled some registers, so we need to add intervals for
// the spill code and restart the algorithm
std::set<unsigned> spilledRegs;
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator
i = spilled_.begin(); i != spilled_.end(); ++i) {
int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot((*i)->reg);
std::vector<LiveInterval*> added =
li_->addIntervalsForSpills(**i, *vrm_, slot);
std::copy(added.begin(), added.end(), std::back_inserter(handled_));
spilledRegs.insert((*i)->reg);
}
spilled_.clear();
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator
i = handled_.begin(); i != handled_.end(); )
if (spilledRegs.count((*i)->reg))
i = handled_.erase(i);
else
++i;
handled_.swap(unhandled_);
vrm_->clearAllVirt();
}
efficiency = double(numIterations) / double(numIntervals);
DEBUG(std::cerr << *vrm_);
spiller_->runOnMachineFunction(*mf_, *vrm_);
return true;
}
bool RA::linearScan()
{
// linear scan algorithm
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** LINEAR SCAN **********\n");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
<< mf_->getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
std::sort(unhandled_.begin(), unhandled_.end(),
greater_ptr<LiveInterval>());
DEBUG(printIntervals("unhandled", unhandled_.begin(), unhandled_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("fixed", fixed_.begin(), fixed_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
while (!unhandled_.empty()) {
// pick the interval with the earliest start point
IntervalPtrs::value_type cur = unhandled_.back();
unhandled_.pop_back();
++numIterations;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n*** CURRENT ***: " << *cur << '\n');
processActiveIntervals(cur);
processInactiveIntervals(cur);
// if this register is fixed we are done
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(cur->reg)) {
prt_->addRegUse(cur->reg);
active_.push_back(cur);
handled_.push_back(cur);
}
// otherwise we are allocating a virtual register. try to find
// a free physical register or spill an interval in order to
// assign it one (we could spill the current though).
else {
assignRegOrSpillAtInterval(cur);
}
DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
}
// expire any remaining active intervals
for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
i = active_.rbegin(); i != active_.rend(); ) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
prt_->delRegUse(reg);
i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(active_.erase(i.base()-1));
}
// expire any remaining inactive intervals
for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
i = inactive_.rbegin(); i != inactive_.rend(); ) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(inactive_.erase(i.base()-1));
}
// return true if we spilled anything
return !spilled_.empty();
}
void RA::initIntervalSets() {
assert(unhandled_.empty() && fixed_.empty() &&
active_.empty() && inactive_.empty() &&
"interval sets should be empty on initialization");
for (LiveIntervals::iterator i = li_->begin(), e = li_->end(); i != e; ++i){
unhandled_.push_back(&i->second);
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->second.reg)) {
PhysRegsUsed[i->second.reg] = true;
fixed_.push_back(&i->second);
}
}
}
void RA::processActiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
{
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing active intervals:\n");
IntervalPtrs::iterator ii = active_.begin(), ie = active_.end();
while (ii != ie) {
LiveInterval* i = *ii;
unsigned reg = i->reg;
// remove expired intervals
if (i->expiredAt(cur->beginNumber())) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " expired\n");
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
prt_->delRegUse(reg);
// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
}
// move inactive intervals to inactive list
else if (!i->liveAt(cur->beginNumber())) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " inactive\n");
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
prt_->delRegUse(reg);
// add to inactive
inactive_.push_back(i);
// swap with last element and move end iterator back one postion
std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
}
else {
++ii;
}
}
active_.erase(ie, active_.end());
}
void RA::processInactiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
{
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing inactive intervals:\n");
IntervalPtrs::iterator ii = inactive_.begin(), ie = inactive_.end();
while (ii != ie) {
LiveInterval* i = *ii;
unsigned reg = i->reg;
// remove expired intervals
if (i->expiredAt(cur->beginNumber())) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " expired\n");
// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
}
// move re-activated intervals in active list
else if (i->liveAt(cur->beginNumber())) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " active\n");
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
prt_->addRegUse(reg);
// add to active
active_.push_back(i);
// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
}
else {
++ii;
}
}
inactive_.erase(ie, inactive_.end());
}
void RA::updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight)
{
spillWeights_[reg] += weight;
for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *as; ++as)
spillWeights_[*as] += weight;
}
void RA::assignRegOrSpillAtInterval(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
{
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tallocating current interval: ");
PhysRegTracker backupPrt = *prt_;
spillWeights_.assign(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0.0);
// for each interval in active update spill weights
for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = active_.begin(), e = active_.end();
i != e; ++i) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
}
// for every interval in inactive we overlap with, mark the
// register as not free and update spill weights
for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = inactive_.begin(),
e = inactive_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
prt_->addRegUse(reg);
updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
}
}
// for every interval in fixed we overlap with,
// mark the register as not free and update spill weights
for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = fixed_.begin(),
e = fixed_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
prt_->addRegUse(reg);
updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
}
}
unsigned physReg = getFreePhysReg(cur);
// restore the physical register tracker
*prt_ = backupPrt;
// if we find a free register, we are done: assign this virtual to
// the free physical register and add this interval to the active
// list.
if (physReg) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << mri_->getName(physReg) << '\n');
vrm_->assignVirt2Phys(cur->reg, physReg);
prt_->addRegUse(physReg);
active_.push_back(cur);
handled_.push_back(cur);
return;
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << "no free registers\n");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tassigning stack slot at interval "<< *cur << ":\n");
float minWeight = (float)HUGE_VAL;
unsigned minReg = 0;
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_),
e = rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned reg = *i;
if (minWeight > spillWeights_[reg]) {
minWeight = spillWeights_[reg];
minReg = reg;
}
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister with min weight: "
<< mri_->getName(minReg) << " (" << minWeight << ")\n");
// if the current has the minimum weight, we spill it and move on
if (cur->weight <= minWeight) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(c): " << *cur << '\n');
spilled_.push_back(cur);
return;
}
// otherwise we spill all intervals aliasing the register with
// minimum weight, assigned the newly cleared register to the
// current interval and continue
assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(minReg) &&
"did not choose a register to spill?");
std::vector<bool> toSpill(mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
toSpill[minReg] = true;
for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(minReg); *as; ++as)
toSpill[*as] = true;
unsigned earliestStart = cur->beginNumber();
std::set<unsigned> spilled;
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end(); ) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
cur->overlaps(**i)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(a): " << **i << '\n');
spilled_.push_back(*i);
prt_->delRegUse(vrm_->getPhys(reg));
vrm_->clearVirt(reg);
i = active_.erase(i);
}
else
++i;
}
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(); i != inactive_.end(); ) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
cur->overlaps(**i)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(i): " << **i << '\n');
spilled_.push_back(*i);
vrm_->clearVirt(reg);
i = inactive_.erase(i);
}
else
++i;
}
vrm_->assignVirt2Phys(cur->reg, minReg);
prt_->addRegUse(minReg);
active_.push_back(cur);
handled_.push_back(cur);
}
unsigned RA::getFreePhysReg(LiveInterval* cur)
{
std::vector<unsigned> inactiveCounts(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0);
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(), e = inactive_.end();
i != e; ++i) {
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
++inactiveCounts[reg];
}
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
unsigned freeReg = 0;
for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_),
e = rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned reg = *i;
if (prt_->isRegAvail(reg) &&
(!freeReg || inactiveCounts[freeReg] < inactiveCounts[reg]))
freeReg = reg;
}
return freeReg;
}
FunctionPass* llvm::createIterativeScanRegisterAllocator() {
return new RA();
}