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llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp
Nadav Rotem 0286ca89f0 InstCombine optimizes gep(bitcast(x)) even when the bitcasts casts away address 
space info. We crash with an assert in this case. This change checks that the
address space of the bitcasted pointer is the same as the gep ptr.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@128884 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2011-04-05 14:29:52 +00:00

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//===- InstructionCombining.cpp - Combine multiple instructions -----------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// InstructionCombining - Combine instructions to form fewer, simple
// instructions. This pass does not modify the CFG. This pass is where
// algebraic simplification happens.
//
// This pass combines things like:
// %Y = add i32 %X, 1
// %Z = add i32 %Y, 1
// into:
// %Z = add i32 %X, 2
//
// This is a simple worklist driven algorithm.
//
// This pass guarantees that the following canonicalizations are performed on
// the program:
// 1. If a binary operator has a constant operand, it is moved to the RHS
// 2. Bitwise operators with constant operands are always grouped so that
// shifts are performed first, then or's, then and's, then xor's.
// 3. Compare instructions are converted from <,>,<=,>= to ==,!= if possible
// 4. All cmp instructions on boolean values are replaced with logical ops
// 5. add X, X is represented as (X*2) => (X << 1)
// 6. Multiplies with a power-of-two constant argument are transformed into
// shifts.
// ... etc.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "instcombine"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "InstCombine.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm-c/Initialization.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
STATISTIC(NumCombined , "Number of insts combined");
STATISTIC(NumConstProp, "Number of constant folds");
STATISTIC(NumDeadInst , "Number of dead inst eliminated");
STATISTIC(NumSunkInst , "Number of instructions sunk");
STATISTIC(NumExpand, "Number of expansions");
STATISTIC(NumFactor , "Number of factorizations");
STATISTIC(NumReassoc , "Number of reassociations");
// Initialization Routines
void llvm::initializeInstCombine(PassRegistry &Registry) {
initializeInstCombinerPass(Registry);
}
void LLVMInitializeInstCombine(LLVMPassRegistryRef R) {
initializeInstCombine(*unwrap(R));
}
char InstCombiner::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(InstCombiner, "instcombine",
"Combine redundant instructions", false, false)
void InstCombiner::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
AU.setPreservesCFG();
}
/// ShouldChangeType - Return true if it is desirable to convert a computation
/// from 'From' to 'To'. We don't want to convert from a legal to an illegal
/// type for example, or from a smaller to a larger illegal type.
bool InstCombiner::ShouldChangeType(const Type *From, const Type *To) const {
assert(From->isIntegerTy() && To->isIntegerTy());
// If we don't have TD, we don't know if the source/dest are legal.
if (!TD) return false;
unsigned FromWidth = From->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
unsigned ToWidth = To->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
bool FromLegal = TD->isLegalInteger(FromWidth);
bool ToLegal = TD->isLegalInteger(ToWidth);
// If this is a legal integer from type, and the result would be an illegal
// type, don't do the transformation.
if (FromLegal && !ToLegal)
return false;
// Otherwise, if both are illegal, do not increase the size of the result. We
// do allow things like i160 -> i64, but not i64 -> i160.
if (!FromLegal && !ToLegal && ToWidth > FromWidth)
return false;
return true;
}
/// SimplifyAssociativeOrCommutative - This performs a few simplifications for
/// operators which are associative or commutative:
//
// Commutative operators:
//
// 1. Order operands such that they are listed from right (least complex) to
// left (most complex). This puts constants before unary operators before
// binary operators.
//
// Associative operators:
//
// 2. Transform: "(A op B) op C" ==> "A op (B op C)" if "B op C" simplifies.
// 3. Transform: "A op (B op C)" ==> "(A op B) op C" if "A op B" simplifies.
//
// Associative and commutative operators:
//
// 4. Transform: "(A op B) op C" ==> "(C op A) op B" if "C op A" simplifies.
// 5. Transform: "A op (B op C)" ==> "B op (C op A)" if "C op A" simplifies.
// 6. Transform: "(A op C1) op (B op C2)" ==> "(A op B) op (C1 op C2)"
// if C1 and C2 are constants.
//
bool InstCombiner::SimplifyAssociativeOrCommutative(BinaryOperator &I) {
Instruction::BinaryOps Opcode = I.getOpcode();
bool Changed = false;
do {
// Order operands such that they are listed from right (least complex) to
// left (most complex). This puts constants before unary operators before
// binary operators.
if (I.isCommutative() && getComplexity(I.getOperand(0)) <
getComplexity(I.getOperand(1)))
Changed = !I.swapOperands();
BinaryOperator *Op0 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(I.getOperand(0));
BinaryOperator *Op1 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(I.getOperand(1));
if (I.isAssociative()) {
// Transform: "(A op B) op C" ==> "A op (B op C)" if "B op C" simplifies.
if (Op0 && Op0->getOpcode() == Opcode) {
Value *A = Op0->getOperand(0);
Value *B = Op0->getOperand(1);
Value *C = I.getOperand(1);
// Does "B op C" simplify?
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(Opcode, B, C, TD)) {
// It simplifies to V. Form "A op V".
I.setOperand(0, A);
I.setOperand(1, V);
// Conservatively clear the optional flags, since they may not be
// preserved by the reassociation.
I.clearSubclassOptionalData();
Changed = true;
++NumReassoc;
continue;
}
}
// Transform: "A op (B op C)" ==> "(A op B) op C" if "A op B" simplifies.
if (Op1 && Op1->getOpcode() == Opcode) {
Value *A = I.getOperand(0);
Value *B = Op1->getOperand(0);
Value *C = Op1->getOperand(1);
// Does "A op B" simplify?
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(Opcode, A, B, TD)) {
// It simplifies to V. Form "V op C".
I.setOperand(0, V);
I.setOperand(1, C);
// Conservatively clear the optional flags, since they may not be
// preserved by the reassociation.
I.clearSubclassOptionalData();
Changed = true;
++NumReassoc;
continue;
}
}
}
if (I.isAssociative() && I.isCommutative()) {
// Transform: "(A op B) op C" ==> "(C op A) op B" if "C op A" simplifies.
if (Op0 && Op0->getOpcode() == Opcode) {
Value *A = Op0->getOperand(0);
Value *B = Op0->getOperand(1);
Value *C = I.getOperand(1);
// Does "C op A" simplify?
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(Opcode, C, A, TD)) {
// It simplifies to V. Form "V op B".
I.setOperand(0, V);
I.setOperand(1, B);
// Conservatively clear the optional flags, since they may not be
// preserved by the reassociation.
I.clearSubclassOptionalData();
Changed = true;
++NumReassoc;
continue;
}
}
// Transform: "A op (B op C)" ==> "B op (C op A)" if "C op A" simplifies.
if (Op1 && Op1->getOpcode() == Opcode) {
Value *A = I.getOperand(0);
Value *B = Op1->getOperand(0);
Value *C = Op1->getOperand(1);
// Does "C op A" simplify?
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(Opcode, C, A, TD)) {
// It simplifies to V. Form "B op V".
I.setOperand(0, B);
I.setOperand(1, V);
// Conservatively clear the optional flags, since they may not be
// preserved by the reassociation.
I.clearSubclassOptionalData();
Changed = true;
++NumReassoc;
continue;
}
}
// Transform: "(A op C1) op (B op C2)" ==> "(A op B) op (C1 op C2)"
// if C1 and C2 are constants.
if (Op0 && Op1 &&
Op0->getOpcode() == Opcode && Op1->getOpcode() == Opcode &&
isa<Constant>(Op0->getOperand(1)) &&
isa<Constant>(Op1->getOperand(1)) &&
Op0->hasOneUse() && Op1->hasOneUse()) {
Value *A = Op0->getOperand(0);
Constant *C1 = cast<Constant>(Op0->getOperand(1));
Value *B = Op1->getOperand(0);
Constant *C2 = cast<Constant>(Op1->getOperand(1));
Constant *Folded = ConstantExpr::get(Opcode, C1, C2);
Instruction *New = BinaryOperator::Create(Opcode, A, B, Op1->getName(),
&I);
Worklist.Add(New);
I.setOperand(0, New);
I.setOperand(1, Folded);
// Conservatively clear the optional flags, since they may not be
// preserved by the reassociation.
I.clearSubclassOptionalData();
Changed = true;
continue;
}
}
// No further simplifications.
return Changed;
} while (1);
}
/// LeftDistributesOverRight - Whether "X LOp (Y ROp Z)" is always equal to
/// "(X LOp Y) ROp (X LOp Z)".
static bool LeftDistributesOverRight(Instruction::BinaryOps LOp,
Instruction::BinaryOps ROp) {
switch (LOp) {
default:
return false;
case Instruction::And:
// And distributes over Or and Xor.
switch (ROp) {
default:
return false;
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor:
return true;
}
case Instruction::Mul:
// Multiplication distributes over addition and subtraction.
switch (ROp) {
default:
return false;
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
return true;
}
case Instruction::Or:
// Or distributes over And.
switch (ROp) {
default:
return false;
case Instruction::And:
return true;
}
}
}
/// RightDistributesOverLeft - Whether "(X LOp Y) ROp Z" is always equal to
/// "(X ROp Z) LOp (Y ROp Z)".
static bool RightDistributesOverLeft(Instruction::BinaryOps LOp,
Instruction::BinaryOps ROp) {
if (Instruction::isCommutative(ROp))
return LeftDistributesOverRight(ROp, LOp);
// TODO: It would be nice to handle division, aka "(X + Y)/Z = X/Z + Y/Z",
// but this requires knowing that the addition does not overflow and other
// such subtleties.
return false;
}
/// SimplifyUsingDistributiveLaws - This tries to simplify binary operations
/// which some other binary operation distributes over either by factorizing
/// out common terms (eg "(A*B)+(A*C)" -> "A*(B+C)") or expanding out if this
/// results in simplifications (eg: "A & (B | C) -> (A&B) | (A&C)" if this is
/// a win). Returns the simplified value, or null if it didn't simplify.
Value *InstCombiner::SimplifyUsingDistributiveLaws(BinaryOperator &I) {
Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1);
BinaryOperator *Op0 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHS);
BinaryOperator *Op1 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(RHS);
Instruction::BinaryOps TopLevelOpcode = I.getOpcode(); // op
// Factorization.
if (Op0 && Op1 && Op0->getOpcode() == Op1->getOpcode()) {
// The instruction has the form "(A op' B) op (C op' D)". Try to factorize
// a common term.
Value *A = Op0->getOperand(0), *B = Op0->getOperand(1);
Value *C = Op1->getOperand(0), *D = Op1->getOperand(1);
Instruction::BinaryOps InnerOpcode = Op0->getOpcode(); // op'
// Does "X op' Y" always equal "Y op' X"?
bool InnerCommutative = Instruction::isCommutative(InnerOpcode);
// Does "X op' (Y op Z)" always equal "(X op' Y) op (X op' Z)"?
if (LeftDistributesOverRight(InnerOpcode, TopLevelOpcode))
// Does the instruction have the form "(A op' B) op (A op' D)" or, in the
// commutative case, "(A op' B) op (C op' A)"?
if (A == C || (InnerCommutative && A == D)) {
if (A != C)
std::swap(C, D);
// Consider forming "A op' (B op D)".
// If "B op D" simplifies then it can be formed with no cost.
Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, B, D, TD);
// If "B op D" doesn't simplify then only go on if both of the existing
// operations "A op' B" and "C op' D" will be zapped as no longer used.
if (!V && Op0->hasOneUse() && Op1->hasOneUse())
V = Builder->CreateBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, B, D, Op1->getName());
if (V) {
++NumFactor;
V = Builder->CreateBinOp(InnerOpcode, A, V);
V->takeName(&I);
return V;
}
}
// Does "(X op Y) op' Z" always equal "(X op' Z) op (Y op' Z)"?
if (RightDistributesOverLeft(TopLevelOpcode, InnerOpcode))
// Does the instruction have the form "(A op' B) op (C op' B)" or, in the
// commutative case, "(A op' B) op (B op' D)"?
if (B == D || (InnerCommutative && B == C)) {
if (B != D)
std::swap(C, D);
// Consider forming "(A op C) op' B".
// If "A op C" simplifies then it can be formed with no cost.
Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, A, C, TD);
// If "A op C" doesn't simplify then only go on if both of the existing
// operations "A op' B" and "C op' D" will be zapped as no longer used.
if (!V && Op0->hasOneUse() && Op1->hasOneUse())
V = Builder->CreateBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, A, C, Op0->getName());
if (V) {
++NumFactor;
V = Builder->CreateBinOp(InnerOpcode, V, B);
V->takeName(&I);
return V;
}
}
}
// Expansion.
if (Op0 && RightDistributesOverLeft(Op0->getOpcode(), TopLevelOpcode)) {
// The instruction has the form "(A op' B) op C". See if expanding it out
// to "(A op C) op' (B op C)" results in simplifications.
Value *A = Op0->getOperand(0), *B = Op0->getOperand(1), *C = RHS;
Instruction::BinaryOps InnerOpcode = Op0->getOpcode(); // op'
// Do "A op C" and "B op C" both simplify?
if (Value *L = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, A, C, TD))
if (Value *R = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, B, C, TD)) {
// They do! Return "L op' R".
++NumExpand;
// If "L op' R" equals "A op' B" then "L op' R" is just the LHS.
if ((L == A && R == B) ||
(Instruction::isCommutative(InnerOpcode) && L == B && R == A))
return Op0;
// Otherwise return "L op' R" if it simplifies.
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(InnerOpcode, L, R, TD))
return V;
// Otherwise, create a new instruction.
C = Builder->CreateBinOp(InnerOpcode, L, R);
C->takeName(&I);
return C;
}
}
if (Op1 && LeftDistributesOverRight(TopLevelOpcode, Op1->getOpcode())) {
// The instruction has the form "A op (B op' C)". See if expanding it out
// to "(A op B) op' (A op C)" results in simplifications.
Value *A = LHS, *B = Op1->getOperand(0), *C = Op1->getOperand(1);
Instruction::BinaryOps InnerOpcode = Op1->getOpcode(); // op'
// Do "A op B" and "A op C" both simplify?
if (Value *L = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, A, B, TD))
if (Value *R = SimplifyBinOp(TopLevelOpcode, A, C, TD)) {
// They do! Return "L op' R".
++NumExpand;
// If "L op' R" equals "B op' C" then "L op' R" is just the RHS.
if ((L == B && R == C) ||
(Instruction::isCommutative(InnerOpcode) && L == C && R == B))
return Op1;
// Otherwise return "L op' R" if it simplifies.
if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(InnerOpcode, L, R, TD))
return V;
// Otherwise, create a new instruction.
A = Builder->CreateBinOp(InnerOpcode, L, R);
A->takeName(&I);
return A;
}
}
return 0;
}
// dyn_castNegVal - Given a 'sub' instruction, return the RHS of the instruction
// if the LHS is a constant zero (which is the 'negate' form).
//
Value *InstCombiner::dyn_castNegVal(Value *V) const {
if (BinaryOperator::isNeg(V))
return BinaryOperator::getNegArgument(V);
// Constants can be considered to be negated values if they can be folded.
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
return ConstantExpr::getNeg(C);
if (ConstantVector *C = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(V))
if (C->getType()->getElementType()->isIntegerTy())
return ConstantExpr::getNeg(C);
return 0;
}
// dyn_castFNegVal - Given a 'fsub' instruction, return the RHS of the
// instruction if the LHS is a constant negative zero (which is the 'negate'
// form).
//
Value *InstCombiner::dyn_castFNegVal(Value *V) const {
if (BinaryOperator::isFNeg(V))
return BinaryOperator::getFNegArgument(V);
// Constants can be considered to be negated values if they can be folded.
if (ConstantFP *C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(V))
return ConstantExpr::getFNeg(C);
if (ConstantVector *C = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(V))
if (C->getType()->getElementType()->isFloatingPointTy())
return ConstantExpr::getFNeg(C);
return 0;
}
static Value *FoldOperationIntoSelectOperand(Instruction &I, Value *SO,
InstCombiner *IC) {
if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(&I)) {
return IC->Builder->CreateCast(CI->getOpcode(), SO, I.getType());
}
// Figure out if the constant is the left or the right argument.
bool ConstIsRHS = isa<Constant>(I.getOperand(1));
Constant *ConstOperand = cast<Constant>(I.getOperand(ConstIsRHS));
if (Constant *SOC = dyn_cast<Constant>(SO)) {
if (ConstIsRHS)
return ConstantExpr::get(I.getOpcode(), SOC, ConstOperand);
return ConstantExpr::get(I.getOpcode(), ConstOperand, SOC);
}
Value *Op0 = SO, *Op1 = ConstOperand;
if (!ConstIsRHS)
std::swap(Op0, Op1);
if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(&I))
return IC->Builder->CreateBinOp(BO->getOpcode(), Op0, Op1,
SO->getName()+".op");
if (ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(&I))
return IC->Builder->CreateICmp(CI->getPredicate(), Op0, Op1,
SO->getName()+".cmp");
if (FCmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(&I))
return IC->Builder->CreateICmp(CI->getPredicate(), Op0, Op1,
SO->getName()+".cmp");
llvm_unreachable("Unknown binary instruction type!");
}
// FoldOpIntoSelect - Given an instruction with a select as one operand and a
// constant as the other operand, try to fold the binary operator into the
// select arguments. This also works for Cast instructions, which obviously do
// not have a second operand.
Instruction *InstCombiner::FoldOpIntoSelect(Instruction &Op, SelectInst *SI) {
// Don't modify shared select instructions
if (!SI->hasOneUse()) return 0;
Value *TV = SI->getOperand(1);
Value *FV = SI->getOperand(2);
if (isa<Constant>(TV) || isa<Constant>(FV)) {
// Bool selects with constant operands can be folded to logical ops.
if (SI->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) return 0;
// If it's a bitcast involving vectors, make sure it has the same number of
// elements on both sides.
if (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(&Op)) {
const VectorType *DestTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BC->getDestTy());
const VectorType *SrcTy = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BC->getSrcTy());
// Verify that either both or neither are vectors.
if ((SrcTy == NULL) != (DestTy == NULL)) return 0;
// If vectors, verify that they have the same number of elements.
if (SrcTy && SrcTy->getNumElements() != DestTy->getNumElements())
return 0;
}
Value *SelectTrueVal = FoldOperationIntoSelectOperand(Op, TV, this);
Value *SelectFalseVal = FoldOperationIntoSelectOperand(Op, FV, this);
return SelectInst::Create(SI->getCondition(),
SelectTrueVal, SelectFalseVal);
}
return 0;
}
/// FoldOpIntoPhi - Given a binary operator, cast instruction, or select which
/// has a PHI node as operand #0, see if we can fold the instruction into the
/// PHI (which is only possible if all operands to the PHI are constants).
///
Instruction *InstCombiner::FoldOpIntoPhi(Instruction &I) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I.getOperand(0));
unsigned NumPHIValues = PN->getNumIncomingValues();
if (NumPHIValues == 0)
return 0;
// We normally only transform phis with a single use. However, if a PHI has
// multiple uses and they are all the same operation, we can fold *all* of the
// uses into the PHI.
if (!PN->hasOneUse()) {
// Walk the use list for the instruction, comparing them to I.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = PN->use_begin(), E = PN->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (User != &I && !I.isIdenticalTo(User))
return 0;
}
// Otherwise, we can replace *all* users with the new PHI we form.
}
// Check to see if all of the operands of the PHI are simple constants
// (constantint/constantfp/undef). If there is one non-constant value,
// remember the BB it is in. If there is more than one or if *it* is a PHI,
// bail out. We don't do arbitrary constant expressions here because moving
// their computation can be expensive without a cost model.
BasicBlock *NonConstBB = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i) {
Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
if (isa<Constant>(InVal) && !isa<ConstantExpr>(InVal))
continue;
if (isa<PHINode>(InVal)) return 0; // Itself a phi.
if (NonConstBB) return 0; // More than one non-const value.
NonConstBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
// If the InVal is an invoke at the end of the pred block, then we can't
// insert a computation after it without breaking the edge.
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(InVal))
if (II->getParent() == NonConstBB)
return 0;
// If the incoming non-constant value is in I's block, we will remove one
// instruction, but insert another equivalent one, leading to infinite
// instcombine.
if (NonConstBB == I.getParent())
return 0;
}
// If there is exactly one non-constant value, we can insert a copy of the
// operation in that block. However, if this is a critical edge, we would be
// inserting the computation one some other paths (e.g. inside a loop). Only
// do this if the pred block is unconditionally branching into the phi block.
if (NonConstBB != 0) {
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(NonConstBB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional()) return 0;
}
// Okay, we can do the transformation: create the new PHI node.
PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(I.getType(), PN->getNumIncomingValues(), "");
InsertNewInstBefore(NewPN, *PN);
NewPN->takeName(PN);
// If we are going to have to insert a new computation, do so right before the
// predecessors terminator.
if (NonConstBB)
Builder->SetInsertPoint(NonConstBB->getTerminator());
// Next, add all of the operands to the PHI.
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(&I)) {
// We only currently try to fold the condition of a select when it is a phi,
// not the true/false values.
Value *TrueV = SI->getTrueValue();
Value *FalseV = SI->getFalseValue();
BasicBlock *PhiTransBB = PN->getParent();
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i) {
BasicBlock *ThisBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
Value *TrueVInPred = TrueV->DoPHITranslation(PhiTransBB, ThisBB);
Value *FalseVInPred = FalseV->DoPHITranslation(PhiTransBB, ThisBB);
Value *InV = 0;
if (Constant *InC = dyn_cast<Constant>(PN->getIncomingValue(i)))
InV = InC->isNullValue() ? FalseVInPred : TrueVInPred;
else
InV = Builder->CreateSelect(PN->getIncomingValue(i),
TrueVInPred, FalseVInPred, "phitmp");
NewPN->addIncoming(InV, ThisBB);
}
} else if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&I)) {
Constant *C = cast<Constant>(I.getOperand(1));
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i) {
Value *InV = 0;
if (Constant *InC = dyn_cast<Constant>(PN->getIncomingValue(i)))
InV = ConstantExpr::getCompare(CI->getPredicate(), InC, C);
else if (isa<ICmpInst>(CI))
InV = Builder->CreateICmp(CI->getPredicate(), PN->getIncomingValue(i),
C, "phitmp");
else
InV = Builder->CreateFCmp(CI->getPredicate(), PN->getIncomingValue(i),
C, "phitmp");
NewPN->addIncoming(InV, PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
}
} else if (I.getNumOperands() == 2) {
Constant *C = cast<Constant>(I.getOperand(1));
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i) {
Value *InV = 0;
if (Constant *InC = dyn_cast<Constant>(PN->getIncomingValue(i)))
InV = ConstantExpr::get(I.getOpcode(), InC, C);
else
InV = Builder->CreateBinOp(cast<BinaryOperator>(I).getOpcode(),
PN->getIncomingValue(i), C, "phitmp");
NewPN->addIncoming(InV, PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
}
} else {
CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(&I);
const Type *RetTy = CI->getType();
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPHIValues; ++i) {
Value *InV;
if (Constant *InC = dyn_cast<Constant>(PN->getIncomingValue(i)))
InV = ConstantExpr::getCast(CI->getOpcode(), InC, RetTy);
else
InV = Builder->CreateCast(CI->getOpcode(),
PN->getIncomingValue(i), I.getType(), "phitmp");
NewPN->addIncoming(InV, PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
}
}
for (Value::use_iterator UI = PN->use_begin(), E = PN->use_end();
UI != E; ) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
if (User == &I) continue;
ReplaceInstUsesWith(*User, NewPN);
EraseInstFromFunction(*User);
}
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, NewPN);
}
/// FindElementAtOffset - Given a type and a constant offset, determine whether
/// or not there is a sequence of GEP indices into the type that will land us at
/// the specified offset. If so, fill them into NewIndices and return the
/// resultant element type, otherwise return null.
const Type *InstCombiner::FindElementAtOffset(const Type *Ty, int64_t Offset,
SmallVectorImpl<Value*> &NewIndices) {
if (!TD) return 0;
if (!Ty->isSized()) return 0;
// Start with the index over the outer type. Note that the type size
// might be zero (even if the offset isn't zero) if the indexed type
// is something like [0 x {int, int}]
const Type *IntPtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType(Ty->getContext());
int64_t FirstIdx = 0;
if (int64_t TySize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(Ty)) {
FirstIdx = Offset/TySize;
Offset -= FirstIdx*TySize;
// Handle hosts where % returns negative instead of values [0..TySize).
if (Offset < 0) {
--FirstIdx;
Offset += TySize;
assert(Offset >= 0);
}
assert((uint64_t)Offset < (uint64_t)TySize && "Out of range offset");
}
NewIndices.push_back(ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, FirstIdx));
// Index into the types. If we fail, set OrigBase to null.
while (Offset) {
// Indexing into tail padding between struct/array elements.
if (uint64_t(Offset*8) >= TD->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty))
return 0;
if (const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
const StructLayout *SL = TD->getStructLayout(STy);
assert(Offset < (int64_t)SL->getSizeInBytes() &&
"Offset must stay within the indexed type");
unsigned Elt = SL->getElementContainingOffset(Offset);
NewIndices.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Ty->getContext()),
Elt));
Offset -= SL->getElementOffset(Elt);
Ty = STy->getElementType(Elt);
} else if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
uint64_t EltSize = TD->getTypeAllocSize(AT->getElementType());
assert(EltSize && "Cannot index into a zero-sized array");
NewIndices.push_back(ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy,Offset/EltSize));
Offset %= EltSize;
Ty = AT->getElementType();
} else {
// Otherwise, we can't index into the middle of this atomic type, bail.
return 0;
}
}
return Ty;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &GEP) {
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Ops(GEP.op_begin(), GEP.op_end());
if (Value *V = SimplifyGEPInst(&Ops[0], Ops.size(), TD))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(GEP, V);
Value *PtrOp = GEP.getOperand(0);
// Eliminate unneeded casts for indices, and replace indices which displace
// by multiples of a zero size type with zero.
if (TD) {
bool MadeChange = false;
const Type *IntPtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType(GEP.getContext());
gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP);
for (User::op_iterator I = GEP.op_begin() + 1, E = GEP.op_end();
I != E; ++I, ++GTI) {
// Skip indices into struct types.
const SequentialType *SeqTy = dyn_cast<SequentialType>(*GTI);
if (!SeqTy) continue;
// If the element type has zero size then any index over it is equivalent
// to an index of zero, so replace it with zero if it is not zero already.
if (SeqTy->getElementType()->isSized() &&
TD->getTypeAllocSize(SeqTy->getElementType()) == 0)
if (!isa<Constant>(*I) || !cast<Constant>(*I)->isNullValue()) {
*I = Constant::getNullValue(IntPtrTy);
MadeChange = true;
}
if ((*I)->getType() != IntPtrTy) {
// If we are using a wider index than needed for this platform, shrink
// it to what we need. If narrower, sign-extend it to what we need.
// This explicit cast can make subsequent optimizations more obvious.
*I = Builder->CreateIntCast(*I, IntPtrTy, true);
MadeChange = true;
}
}
if (MadeChange) return &GEP;
}
// Combine Indices - If the source pointer to this getelementptr instruction
// is a getelementptr instruction, combine the indices of the two
// getelementptr instructions into a single instruction.
//
if (GEPOperator *Src = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(PtrOp)) {
// Note that if our source is a gep chain itself that we wait for that
// chain to be resolved before we perform this transformation. This
// avoids us creating a TON of code in some cases.
//
if (GetElementPtrInst *SrcGEP =
dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Src->getOperand(0)))
if (SrcGEP->getNumOperands() == 2)
return 0; // Wait until our source is folded to completion.
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Indices;
// Find out whether the last index in the source GEP is a sequential idx.
bool EndsWithSequential = false;
for (gep_type_iterator I = gep_type_begin(*Src), E = gep_type_end(*Src);
I != E; ++I)
EndsWithSequential = !(*I)->isStructTy();
// Can we combine the two pointer arithmetics offsets?
if (EndsWithSequential) {
// Replace: gep (gep %P, long B), long A, ...
// With: T = long A+B; gep %P, T, ...
//
Value *Sum;
Value *SO1 = Src->getOperand(Src->getNumOperands()-1);
Value *GO1 = GEP.getOperand(1);
if (SO1 == Constant::getNullValue(SO1->getType())) {
Sum = GO1;
} else if (GO1 == Constant::getNullValue(GO1->getType())) {
Sum = SO1;
} else {
// If they aren't the same type, then the input hasn't been processed
// by the loop above yet (which canonicalizes sequential index types to
// intptr_t). Just avoid transforming this until the input has been
// normalized.
if (SO1->getType() != GO1->getType())
return 0;
Sum = Builder->CreateAdd(SO1, GO1, PtrOp->getName()+".sum");
}
// Update the GEP in place if possible.
if (Src->getNumOperands() == 2) {
GEP.setOperand(0, Src->getOperand(0));
GEP.setOperand(1, Sum);
return &GEP;
}
Indices.append(Src->op_begin()+1, Src->op_end()-1);
Indices.push_back(Sum);
Indices.append(GEP.op_begin()+2, GEP.op_end());
} else if (isa<Constant>(*GEP.idx_begin()) &&
cast<Constant>(*GEP.idx_begin())->isNullValue() &&
Src->getNumOperands() != 1) {
// Otherwise we can do the fold if the first index of the GEP is a zero
Indices.append(Src->op_begin()+1, Src->op_end());
Indices.append(GEP.idx_begin()+1, GEP.idx_end());
}
if (!Indices.empty())
return (GEP.isInBounds() && Src->isInBounds()) ?
GetElementPtrInst::CreateInBounds(Src->getOperand(0), Indices.begin(),
Indices.end(), GEP.getName()) :
GetElementPtrInst::Create(Src->getOperand(0), Indices.begin(),
Indices.end(), GEP.getName());
}
// Handle gep(bitcast x) and gep(gep x, 0, 0, 0).
Value *StrippedPtr = PtrOp->stripPointerCasts();
const PointerType *StrippedPtrTy =cast<PointerType>(StrippedPtr->getType());
if (StrippedPtr != PtrOp &&
StrippedPtrTy->getAddressSpace() == GEP.getPointerAddressSpace()) {
bool HasZeroPointerIndex = false;
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP.getOperand(1)))
HasZeroPointerIndex = C->isZero();
// Transform: GEP (bitcast [10 x i8]* X to [0 x i8]*), i32 0, ...
// into : GEP [10 x i8]* X, i32 0, ...
//
// Likewise, transform: GEP (bitcast i8* X to [0 x i8]*), i32 0, ...
// into : GEP i8* X, ...
//
// This occurs when the program declares an array extern like "int X[];"
if (HasZeroPointerIndex) {
const PointerType *CPTy = cast<PointerType>(PtrOp->getType());
if (const ArrayType *CATy =
dyn_cast<ArrayType>(CPTy->getElementType())) {
// GEP (bitcast i8* X to [0 x i8]*), i32 0, ... ?
if (CATy->getElementType() == StrippedPtrTy->getElementType()) {
// -> GEP i8* X, ...
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Idx(GEP.idx_begin()+1, GEP.idx_end());
GetElementPtrInst *Res =
GetElementPtrInst::Create(StrippedPtr, Idx.begin(),
Idx.end(), GEP.getName());
Res->setIsInBounds(GEP.isInBounds());
return Res;
}
if (const ArrayType *XATy =
dyn_cast<ArrayType>(StrippedPtrTy->getElementType())){
// GEP (bitcast [10 x i8]* X to [0 x i8]*), i32 0, ... ?
if (CATy->getElementType() == XATy->getElementType()) {
// -> GEP [10 x i8]* X, i32 0, ...
// At this point, we know that the cast source type is a pointer
// to an array of the same type as the destination pointer
// array. Because the array type is never stepped over (there
// is a leading zero) we can fold the cast into this GEP.
GEP.setOperand(0, StrippedPtr);
return &GEP;
}
}
}
} else if (GEP.getNumOperands() == 2) {
// Transform things like:
// %t = getelementptr i32* bitcast ([2 x i32]* %str to i32*), i32 %V
// into: %t1 = getelementptr [2 x i32]* %str, i32 0, i32 %V; bitcast
const Type *SrcElTy = StrippedPtrTy->getElementType();
const Type *ResElTy=cast<PointerType>(PtrOp->getType())->getElementType();
if (TD && SrcElTy->isArrayTy() &&
TD->getTypeAllocSize(cast<ArrayType>(SrcElTy)->getElementType()) ==
TD->getTypeAllocSize(ResElTy)) {
Value *Idx[2];
Idx[0] = Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(GEP.getContext()));
Idx[1] = GEP.getOperand(1);
Value *NewGEP = GEP.isInBounds() ?
Builder->CreateInBoundsGEP(StrippedPtr, Idx, Idx + 2, GEP.getName()) :
Builder->CreateGEP(StrippedPtr, Idx, Idx + 2, GEP.getName());
// V and GEP are both pointer types --> BitCast
return new BitCastInst(NewGEP, GEP.getType());
}
// Transform things like:
// getelementptr i8* bitcast ([100 x double]* X to i8*), i32 %tmp
// (where tmp = 8*tmp2) into:
// getelementptr [100 x double]* %arr, i32 0, i32 %tmp2; bitcast
if (TD && SrcElTy->isArrayTy() && ResElTy->isIntegerTy(8)) {
uint64_t ArrayEltSize =
TD->getTypeAllocSize(cast<ArrayType>(SrcElTy)->getElementType());
// Check to see if "tmp" is a scale by a multiple of ArrayEltSize. We
// allow either a mul, shift, or constant here.
Value *NewIdx = 0;
ConstantInt *Scale = 0;
if (ArrayEltSize == 1) {
NewIdx = GEP.getOperand(1);
Scale = ConstantInt::get(cast<IntegerType>(NewIdx->getType()), 1);
} else if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP.getOperand(1))) {
NewIdx = ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
Scale = CI;
} else if (Instruction *Inst =dyn_cast<Instruction>(GEP.getOperand(1))){
if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl &&
isa<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
ConstantInt *ShAmt = cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1));
uint32_t ShAmtVal = ShAmt->getLimitedValue(64);
Scale = ConstantInt::get(cast<IntegerType>(Inst->getType()),
1ULL << ShAmtVal);
NewIdx = Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul &&
isa<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
Scale = cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1));
NewIdx = Inst->getOperand(0);
}
}
// If the index will be to exactly the right offset with the scale taken
// out, perform the transformation. Note, we don't know whether Scale is
// signed or not. We'll use unsigned version of division/modulo
// operation after making sure Scale doesn't have the sign bit set.
if (ArrayEltSize && Scale && Scale->getSExtValue() >= 0LL &&
Scale->getZExtValue() % ArrayEltSize == 0) {
Scale = ConstantInt::get(Scale->getType(),
Scale->getZExtValue() / ArrayEltSize);
if (Scale->getZExtValue() != 1) {
Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(Scale, NewIdx->getType(),
false /*ZExt*/);
NewIdx = Builder->CreateMul(NewIdx, C, "idxscale");
}
// Insert the new GEP instruction.
Value *Idx[2];
Idx[0] = Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(GEP.getContext()));
Idx[1] = NewIdx;
Value *NewGEP = GEP.isInBounds() ?
Builder->CreateInBoundsGEP(StrippedPtr, Idx, Idx + 2,GEP.getName()):
Builder->CreateGEP(StrippedPtr, Idx, Idx + 2, GEP.getName());
// The NewGEP must be pointer typed, so must the old one -> BitCast
return new BitCastInst(NewGEP, GEP.getType());
}
}
}
}
/// See if we can simplify:
/// X = bitcast A* to B*
/// Y = gep X, <...constant indices...>
/// into a gep of the original struct. This is important for SROA and alias
/// analysis of unions. If "A" is also a bitcast, wait for A/X to be merged.
if (BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(PtrOp)) {
if (TD &&
!isa<BitCastInst>(BCI->getOperand(0)) && GEP.hasAllConstantIndices() &&
StrippedPtrTy->getAddressSpace() == GEP.getPointerAddressSpace()) {
// Determine how much the GEP moves the pointer. We are guaranteed to get
// a constant back from EmitGEPOffset.
ConstantInt *OffsetV = cast<ConstantInt>(EmitGEPOffset(&GEP));
int64_t Offset = OffsetV->getSExtValue();
// If this GEP instruction doesn't move the pointer, just replace the GEP
// with a bitcast of the real input to the dest type.
if (Offset == 0) {
// If the bitcast is of an allocation, and the allocation will be
// converted to match the type of the cast, don't touch this.
if (isa<AllocaInst>(BCI->getOperand(0)) ||
isMalloc(BCI->getOperand(0))) {
// See if the bitcast simplifies, if so, don't nuke this GEP yet.
if (Instruction *I = visitBitCast(*BCI)) {
if (I != BCI) {
I->takeName(BCI);
BCI->getParent()->getInstList().insert(BCI, I);
ReplaceInstUsesWith(*BCI, I);
}
return &GEP;
}
}
return new BitCastInst(BCI->getOperand(0), GEP.getType());
}
// Otherwise, if the offset is non-zero, we need to find out if there is a
// field at Offset in 'A's type. If so, we can pull the cast through the
// GEP.
SmallVector<Value*, 8> NewIndices;
const Type *InTy =
cast<PointerType>(BCI->getOperand(0)->getType())->getElementType();
if (FindElementAtOffset(InTy, Offset, NewIndices)) {
Value *NGEP = GEP.isInBounds() ?
Builder->CreateInBoundsGEP(BCI->getOperand(0), NewIndices.begin(),
NewIndices.end()) :
Builder->CreateGEP(BCI->getOperand(0), NewIndices.begin(),
NewIndices.end());
if (NGEP->getType() == GEP.getType())
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(GEP, NGEP);
NGEP->takeName(&GEP);
return new BitCastInst(NGEP, GEP.getType());
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool IsOnlyNullComparedAndFreed(const Value &V) {
for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = V.use_begin(), UE = V.use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
const User *U = *UI;
if (isFreeCall(U))
continue;
if (const ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(U))
if (ICI->isEquality() && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(ICI->getOperand(1)))
continue;
return false;
}
return true;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitMalloc(Instruction &MI) {
// If we have a malloc call which is only used in any amount of comparisons
// to null and free calls, delete the calls and replace the comparisons with
// true or false as appropriate.
if (IsOnlyNullComparedAndFreed(MI)) {
for (Value::use_iterator UI = MI.use_begin(), UE = MI.use_end();
UI != UE;) {
// We can assume that every remaining use is a free call or an icmp eq/ne
// to null, so the cast is safe.
Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Early increment here, as we're about to get rid of the user.
++UI;
if (isFreeCall(I)) {
EraseInstFromFunction(*cast<CallInst>(I));
continue;
}
// Again, the cast is safe.
ICmpInst *C = cast<ICmpInst>(I);
ReplaceInstUsesWith(*C, ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt1Ty(C->getContext()),
C->isFalseWhenEqual()));
EraseInstFromFunction(*C);
}
return EraseInstFromFunction(MI);
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitFree(CallInst &FI) {
Value *Op = FI.getArgOperand(0);
// free undef -> unreachable.
if (isa<UndefValue>(Op)) {
// Insert a new store to null because we cannot modify the CFG here.
new StoreInst(ConstantInt::getTrue(FI.getContext()),
UndefValue::get(Type::getInt1PtrTy(FI.getContext())), &FI);
return EraseInstFromFunction(FI);
}
// If we have 'free null' delete the instruction. This can happen in stl code
// when lots of inlining happens.
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Op))
return EraseInstFromFunction(FI);
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) {
// Change br (not X), label True, label False to: br X, label False, True
Value *X = 0;
BasicBlock *TrueDest;
BasicBlock *FalseDest;
if (match(&BI, m_Br(m_Not(m_Value(X)), TrueDest, FalseDest)) &&
!isa<Constant>(X)) {
// Swap Destinations and condition...
BI.setCondition(X);
BI.setSuccessor(0, FalseDest);
BI.setSuccessor(1, TrueDest);
return &BI;
}
// Cannonicalize fcmp_one -> fcmp_oeq
FCmpInst::Predicate FPred; Value *Y;
if (match(&BI, m_Br(m_FCmp(FPred, m_Value(X), m_Value(Y)),
TrueDest, FalseDest)) &&
BI.getCondition()->hasOneUse())
if (FPred == FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE || FPred == FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE ||
FPred == FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE) {
FCmpInst *Cond = cast<FCmpInst>(BI.getCondition());
Cond->setPredicate(FCmpInst::getInversePredicate(FPred));
// Swap Destinations and condition.
BI.setSuccessor(0, FalseDest);
BI.setSuccessor(1, TrueDest);
Worklist.Add(Cond);
return &BI;
}
// Cannonicalize icmp_ne -> icmp_eq
ICmpInst::Predicate IPred;
if (match(&BI, m_Br(m_ICmp(IPred, m_Value(X), m_Value(Y)),
TrueDest, FalseDest)) &&
BI.getCondition()->hasOneUse())
if (IPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || IPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE ||
IPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE || IPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE ||
IPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE) {
ICmpInst *Cond = cast<ICmpInst>(BI.getCondition());
Cond->setPredicate(ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(IPred));
// Swap Destinations and condition.
BI.setSuccessor(0, FalseDest);
BI.setSuccessor(1, TrueDest);
Worklist.Add(Cond);
return &BI;
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI) {
Value *Cond = SI.getCondition();
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Cond)) {
if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add)
if (ConstantInt *AddRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(I->getOperand(1))) {
// change 'switch (X+4) case 1:' into 'switch (X) case -3'
for (unsigned i = 2, e = SI.getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
SI.setOperand(i,
ConstantExpr::getSub(cast<Constant>(SI.getOperand(i)),
AddRHS));
SI.setOperand(0, I->getOperand(0));
Worklist.Add(I);
return &SI;
}
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitExtractValueInst(ExtractValueInst &EV) {
Value *Agg = EV.getAggregateOperand();
if (!EV.hasIndices())
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, Agg);
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Agg)) {
if (isa<UndefValue>(C))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, UndefValue::get(EV.getType()));
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(C))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, Constant::getNullValue(EV.getType()));
if (isa<ConstantArray>(C) || isa<ConstantStruct>(C)) {
// Extract the element indexed by the first index out of the constant
Value *V = C->getOperand(*EV.idx_begin());
if (EV.getNumIndices() > 1)
// Extract the remaining indices out of the constant indexed by the
// first index
return ExtractValueInst::Create(V, EV.idx_begin() + 1, EV.idx_end());
else
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, V);
}
return 0; // Can't handle other constants
}
if (InsertValueInst *IV = dyn_cast<InsertValueInst>(Agg)) {
// We're extracting from an insertvalue instruction, compare the indices
const unsigned *exti, *exte, *insi, *inse;
for (exti = EV.idx_begin(), insi = IV->idx_begin(),
exte = EV.idx_end(), inse = IV->idx_end();
exti != exte && insi != inse;
++exti, ++insi) {
if (*insi != *exti)
// The insert and extract both reference distinctly different elements.
// This means the extract is not influenced by the insert, and we can
// replace the aggregate operand of the extract with the aggregate
// operand of the insert. i.e., replace
// %I = insertvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, { i32 } { i32 42 }, 1
// %E = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %I, 0
// with
// %E = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, 0
return ExtractValueInst::Create(IV->getAggregateOperand(),
EV.idx_begin(), EV.idx_end());
}
if (exti == exte && insi == inse)
// Both iterators are at the end: Index lists are identical. Replace
// %B = insertvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, i32 42, 1, 0
// %C = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %B, 1, 0
// with "i32 42"
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, IV->getInsertedValueOperand());
if (exti == exte) {
// The extract list is a prefix of the insert list. i.e. replace
// %I = insertvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, i32 42, 1, 0
// %E = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %I, 1
// with
// %X = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, 1
// %E = insertvalue { i32 } %X, i32 42, 0
// by switching the order of the insert and extract (though the
// insertvalue should be left in, since it may have other uses).
Value *NewEV = Builder->CreateExtractValue(IV->getAggregateOperand(),
EV.idx_begin(), EV.idx_end());
return InsertValueInst::Create(NewEV, IV->getInsertedValueOperand(),
insi, inse);
}
if (insi == inse)
// The insert list is a prefix of the extract list
// We can simply remove the common indices from the extract and make it
// operate on the inserted value instead of the insertvalue result.
// i.e., replace
// %I = insertvalue { i32, { i32 } } %A, { i32 } { i32 42 }, 1
// %E = extractvalue { i32, { i32 } } %I, 1, 0
// with
// %E extractvalue { i32 } { i32 42 }, 0
return ExtractValueInst::Create(IV->getInsertedValueOperand(),
exti, exte);
}
if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Agg)) {
// We're extracting from an intrinsic, see if we're the only user, which
// allows us to simplify multiple result intrinsics to simpler things that
// just get one value.
if (II->hasOneUse()) {
// Check if we're grabbing the overflow bit or the result of a 'with
// overflow' intrinsic. If it's the latter we can remove the intrinsic
// and replace it with a traditional binary instruction.
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
case Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow:
case Intrinsic::sadd_with_overflow:
if (*EV.idx_begin() == 0) { // Normal result.
Value *LHS = II->getArgOperand(0), *RHS = II->getArgOperand(1);
II->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(II->getType()));
EraseInstFromFunction(*II);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(LHS, RHS);
}
// If the normal result of the add is dead, and the RHS is a constant,
// we can transform this into a range comparison.
// overflow = uadd a, -4 --> overflow = icmp ugt a, 3
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow)
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1)))
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, II->getArgOperand(0),
ConstantExpr::getNot(CI));
break;
case Intrinsic::usub_with_overflow:
case Intrinsic::ssub_with_overflow:
if (*EV.idx_begin() == 0) { // Normal result.
Value *LHS = II->getArgOperand(0), *RHS = II->getArgOperand(1);
II->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(II->getType()));
EraseInstFromFunction(*II);
return BinaryOperator::CreateSub(LHS, RHS);
}
break;
case Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow:
case Intrinsic::smul_with_overflow:
if (*EV.idx_begin() == 0) { // Normal result.
Value *LHS = II->getArgOperand(0), *RHS = II->getArgOperand(1);
II->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(II->getType()));
EraseInstFromFunction(*II);
return BinaryOperator::CreateMul(LHS, RHS);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
if (LoadInst *L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Agg))
// If the (non-volatile) load only has one use, we can rewrite this to a
// load from a GEP. This reduces the size of the load.
// FIXME: If a load is used only by extractvalue instructions then this
// could be done regardless of having multiple uses.
if (!L->isVolatile() && L->hasOneUse()) {
// extractvalue has integer indices, getelementptr has Value*s. Convert.
SmallVector<Value*, 4> Indices;
// Prefix an i32 0 since we need the first element.
Indices.push_back(Builder->getInt32(0));
for (ExtractValueInst::idx_iterator I = EV.idx_begin(), E = EV.idx_end();
I != E; ++I)
Indices.push_back(Builder->getInt32(*I));
// We need to insert these at the location of the old load, not at that of
// the extractvalue.
Builder->SetInsertPoint(L->getParent(), L);
Value *GEP = Builder->CreateInBoundsGEP(L->getPointerOperand(),
Indices.begin(), Indices.end());
// Returning the load directly will cause the main loop to insert it in
// the wrong spot, so use ReplaceInstUsesWith().
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(EV, Builder->CreateLoad(GEP));
}
// We could simplify extracts from other values. Note that nested extracts may
// already be simplified implicitly by the above: extract (extract (insert) )
// will be translated into extract ( insert ( extract ) ) first and then just
// the value inserted, if appropriate. Similarly for extracts from single-use
// loads: extract (extract (load)) will be translated to extract (load (gep))
// and if again single-use then via load (gep (gep)) to load (gep).
// However, double extracts from e.g. function arguments or return values
// aren't handled yet.
return 0;
}
/// TryToSinkInstruction - Try to move the specified instruction from its
/// current block into the beginning of DestBlock, which can only happen if it's
/// safe to move the instruction past all of the instructions between it and the
/// end of its block.
static bool TryToSinkInstruction(Instruction *I, BasicBlock *DestBlock) {
assert(I->hasOneUse() && "Invariants didn't hold!");
// Cannot move control-flow-involving, volatile loads, vaarg, etc.
if (isa<PHINode>(I) || I->mayHaveSideEffects() || isa<TerminatorInst>(I))
return false;
// Do not sink alloca instructions out of the entry block.
if (isa<AllocaInst>(I) && I->getParent() ==
&DestBlock->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
return false;
// We can only sink load instructions if there is nothing between the load and
// the end of block that could change the value.
if (I->mayReadFromMemory()) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator Scan = I, E = I->getParent()->end();
Scan != E; ++Scan)
if (Scan->mayWriteToMemory())
return false;
}
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = DestBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
I->moveBefore(InsertPos);
++NumSunkInst;
return true;
}
/// AddReachableCodeToWorklist - Walk the function in depth-first order, adding
/// all reachable code to the worklist.
///
/// This has a couple of tricks to make the code faster and more powerful. In
/// particular, we constant fold and DCE instructions as we go, to avoid adding
/// them to the worklist (this significantly speeds up instcombine on code where
/// many instructions are dead or constant). Additionally, if we find a branch
/// whose condition is a known constant, we only visit the reachable successors.
///
static bool AddReachableCodeToWorklist(BasicBlock *BB,
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 64> &Visited,
InstCombiner &IC,
const TargetData *TD) {
bool MadeIRChange = false;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 256> Worklist;
Worklist.push_back(BB);
SmallVector<Instruction*, 128> InstrsForInstCombineWorklist;
SmallPtrSet<ConstantExpr*, 64> FoldedConstants;
do {
BB = Worklist.pop_back_val();
// We have now visited this block! If we've already been here, ignore it.
if (!Visited.insert(BB)) continue;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E; ) {
Instruction *Inst = BBI++;
// DCE instruction if trivially dead.
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(Inst)) {
++NumDeadInst;
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: DCE: " << *Inst << '\n');
Inst->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// ConstantProp instruction if trivially constant.
if (!Inst->use_empty() && isa<Constant>(Inst->getOperand(0)))
if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(Inst, TD)) {
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: ConstFold to: " << *C << " from: "
<< *Inst << '\n');
Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(C);
++NumConstProp;
Inst->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
if (TD) {
// See if we can constant fold its operands.
for (User::op_iterator i = Inst->op_begin(), e = Inst->op_end();
i != e; ++i) {
ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(i);
if (CE == 0) continue;
// If we already folded this constant, don't try again.
if (!FoldedConstants.insert(CE))
continue;
Constant *NewC = ConstantFoldConstantExpression(CE, TD);
if (NewC && NewC != CE) {
*i = NewC;
MadeIRChange = true;
}
}
}
InstrsForInstCombineWorklist.push_back(Inst);
}
// Recursively visit successors. If this is a branch or switch on a
// constant, only visit the reachable successor.
TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (BI->isConditional() && isa<ConstantInt>(BI->getCondition())) {
bool CondVal = cast<ConstantInt>(BI->getCondition())->getZExtValue();
BasicBlock *ReachableBB = BI->getSuccessor(!CondVal);
Worklist.push_back(ReachableBB);
continue;
}
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
if (ConstantInt *Cond = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SI->getCondition())) {
// See if this is an explicit destination.
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (SI->getCaseValue(i) == Cond) {
BasicBlock *ReachableBB = SI->getSuccessor(i);
Worklist.push_back(ReachableBB);
continue;
}
// Otherwise it is the default destination.
Worklist.push_back(SI->getSuccessor(0));
continue;
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
Worklist.push_back(TI->getSuccessor(i));
} while (!Worklist.empty());
// Once we've found all of the instructions to add to instcombine's worklist,
// add them in reverse order. This way instcombine will visit from the top
// of the function down. This jives well with the way that it adds all uses
// of instructions to the worklist after doing a transformation, thus avoiding
// some N^2 behavior in pathological cases.
IC.Worklist.AddInitialGroup(&InstrsForInstCombineWorklist[0],
InstrsForInstCombineWorklist.size());
return MadeIRChange;
}
bool InstCombiner::DoOneIteration(Function &F, unsigned Iteration) {
MadeIRChange = false;
DEBUG(errs() << "\n\nINSTCOMBINE ITERATION #" << Iteration << " on "
<< F.getNameStr() << "\n");
{
// Do a depth-first traversal of the function, populate the worklist with
// the reachable instructions. Ignore blocks that are not reachable. Keep
// track of which blocks we visit.
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 64> Visited;
MadeIRChange |= AddReachableCodeToWorklist(F.begin(), Visited, *this, TD);
// Do a quick scan over the function. If we find any blocks that are
// unreachable, remove any instructions inside of them. This prevents
// the instcombine code from having to deal with some bad special cases.
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (!Visited.count(BB)) {
Instruction *Term = BB->getTerminator();
while (Term != BB->begin()) { // Remove instrs bottom-up
BasicBlock::iterator I = Term; --I;
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: DCE: " << *I << '\n');
// A debug intrinsic shouldn't force another iteration if we weren't
// going to do one without it.
if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
++NumDeadInst;
MadeIRChange = true;
}
// If I is not void type then replaceAllUsesWith undef.
// This allows ValueHandlers and custom metadata to adjust itself.
if (!I->getType()->isVoidTy())
I->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(I->getType()));
I->eraseFromParent();
}
}
}
while (!Worklist.isEmpty()) {
Instruction *I = Worklist.RemoveOne();
if (I == 0) continue; // skip null values.
// Check to see if we can DCE the instruction.
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I)) {
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: DCE: " << *I << '\n');
EraseInstFromFunction(*I);
++NumDeadInst;
MadeIRChange = true;
continue;
}
// Instruction isn't dead, see if we can constant propagate it.
if (!I->use_empty() && isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0)))
if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(I, TD)) {
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: ConstFold to: " << *C << " from: " << *I << '\n');
// Add operands to the worklist.
ReplaceInstUsesWith(*I, C);
++NumConstProp;
EraseInstFromFunction(*I);
MadeIRChange = true;
continue;
}
// See if we can trivially sink this instruction to a successor basic block.
if (I->hasOneUse()) {
BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent();
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(I->use_back());
BasicBlock *UserParent;
// Get the block the use occurs in.
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UserInst))
UserParent = PN->getIncomingBlock(I->use_begin().getUse());
else
UserParent = UserInst->getParent();
if (UserParent != BB) {
bool UserIsSuccessor = false;
// See if the user is one of our successors.
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); SI != E; ++SI)
if (*SI == UserParent) {
UserIsSuccessor = true;
break;
}
// If the user is one of our immediate successors, and if that successor
// only has us as a predecessors (we'd have to split the critical edge
// otherwise), we can keep going.
if (UserIsSuccessor && UserParent->getSinglePredecessor())
// Okay, the CFG is simple enough, try to sink this instruction.
MadeIRChange |= TryToSinkInstruction(I, UserParent);
}
}
// Now that we have an instruction, try combining it to simplify it.
Builder->SetInsertPoint(I->getParent(), I);
#ifndef NDEBUG
std::string OrigI;
#endif
DEBUG(raw_string_ostream SS(OrigI); I->print(SS); OrigI = SS.str(););
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: Visiting: " << OrigI << '\n');
if (Instruction *Result = visit(*I)) {
++NumCombined;
// Should we replace the old instruction with a new one?
if (Result != I) {
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: Old = " << *I << '\n'
<< " New = " << *Result << '\n');
Result->setDebugLoc(I->getDebugLoc());
// Everything uses the new instruction now.
I->replaceAllUsesWith(Result);
// Push the new instruction and any users onto the worklist.
Worklist.Add(Result);
Worklist.AddUsersToWorkList(*Result);
// Move the name to the new instruction first.
Result->takeName(I);
// Insert the new instruction into the basic block...
BasicBlock *InstParent = I->getParent();
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = I;
if (!isa<PHINode>(Result)) // If combining a PHI, don't insert
while (isa<PHINode>(InsertPos)) // middle of a block of PHIs.
++InsertPos;
InstParent->getInstList().insert(InsertPos, Result);
EraseInstFromFunction(*I);
} else {
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUG(errs() << "IC: Mod = " << OrigI << '\n'
<< " New = " << *I << '\n');
#endif
// If the instruction was modified, it's possible that it is now dead.
// if so, remove it.
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I)) {
EraseInstFromFunction(*I);
} else {
Worklist.Add(I);
Worklist.AddUsersToWorkList(*I);
}
}
MadeIRChange = true;
}
}
Worklist.Zap();
return MadeIRChange;
}
bool InstCombiner::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
MustPreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
/// Builder - This is an IRBuilder that automatically inserts new
/// instructions into the worklist when they are created.
IRBuilder<true, TargetFolder, InstCombineIRInserter>
TheBuilder(F.getContext(), TargetFolder(TD),
InstCombineIRInserter(Worklist));
Builder = &TheBuilder;
bool EverMadeChange = false;
// Lower dbg.declare intrinsics otherwise their value may be clobbered
// by instcombiner.
EverMadeChange = LowerDbgDeclare(F);
// Iterate while there is work to do.
unsigned Iteration = 0;
while (DoOneIteration(F, Iteration++))
EverMadeChange = true;
Builder = 0;
return EverMadeChange;
}
FunctionPass *llvm::createInstructionCombiningPass() {
return new InstCombiner();
}
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