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Add faster LZSA1 6502 depacker by jbrandwood
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Emmanuel Marty
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392
asm/6502/decompress_faster_v1.asm
Normal file
392
asm/6502/decompress_faster_v1.asm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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;
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; lzsa1_6502.s
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;
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; NMOS 6502 decompressor for data stored in Emmanuel Marty's LZSA1 format.
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;
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; This code is written for the PCEAS/NECASM assembler in HuC & MagicKit.
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;
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; Optional code is presented for one minor 6502 optimization that breaks
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; compatibility with the current LZSA1 format standard.
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;
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; The code is 168 bytes for the small version, and 205 bytes for the normal.
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;
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; Copyright John Brandwood 2019.
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;
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; Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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; (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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; http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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;
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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;
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; Decompression Options & Macros
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;
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;
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; Save 6 bytes of code and 21 cycles by swapping the order
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; of bytes in the 16-bit length encoding?
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;
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; N.B. Setting this breaks compatibility with LZSA v1.2
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;
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LZSA_SWAP_LEN16 = 0
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;
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; Choose size over space (within sane limits)?
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;
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LZSA_SMALL_SIZE = 0
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;
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; Remove code inlining to save space?
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;
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; This saves 15 bytes of code at the cost of 7% speed.
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;
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!if LZSA_SMALL_SIZE {
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LZSA_NO_INLINE = 1
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} else {
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LZSA_NO_INLINE = 0
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}
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;
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; Use smaller code for copying literals?
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;
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; This saves 11 bytes of code at the cost of 15% speed.
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;
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!if LZSA_SMALL_SIZE {
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LZSA_SHORT_CP = 1
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} else {
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LZSA_SHORT_CP = 0
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}
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;
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; Use smaller code for copying literals?
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;
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; This saves 11 bytes of code at the cost of 30% speed.
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;
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!if LZSA_SMALL_SIZE {
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LZSA_SHORT_LZ = 1
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} else {
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LZSA_SHORT_LZ = 0
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}
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;
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; Assume that we're decompessing from a large multi-bank
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; compressed data file, and that the next bank may need to
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; paged in when a page-boundary is crossed.
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;
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LZSA_FROM_BANK = 0
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;
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; Macro to increment the source pointer to the next page.
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;
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; This should call a subroutine to determine if a bank
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; has been crossed, and a new bank should be paged in.
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;
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!if LZSA_FROM_BANK {
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!macro LZSA_INC_PAGE {
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jsr lzsa1_next_page
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}
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} else {
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!macro LZSA_INC_PAGE {
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1
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}
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}
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;
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; Macro to read a byte from the compressed source data.
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;
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!if LZSA_NO_INLINE {
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!macro LZSA_GET_SRC {
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jsr lzsa1_get_byte
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}
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} else {
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!macro LZSA_GET_SRC {
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lda (lzsa_srcptr),y
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 0
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bne .skip
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+LZSA_INC_PAGE
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.skip:
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}
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}
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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;
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; Data usage is last 8 bytes of zero-page.
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;
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!if (LZSA_SHORT_CP | LZSA_SHORT_LZ) {
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lzsa_length = $F8 ; 1 byte.
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}
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lzsa_cmdbuf = $F9 ; 1 byte.
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lzsa_winptr = $FA ; 1 word.
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lzsa_srcptr = $FC ; 1 word.
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lzsa_dstptr = $FE ; 1 word.
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LZSA_SRC_LO = $FC
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LZSA_SRC_HI = $FD
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LZSA_DST_LO = $FE
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LZSA_DST_HI = $FF
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; ***************************************************************************
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; ***************************************************************************
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;
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; lzsa1_unpack - Decompress data stored in Emmanuel Marty's LZSA1 format.
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;
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; Args: lzsa_srcptr = ptr to compessed data
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; Args: lzsa_dstptr = ptr to output buffer
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; Uses: lots!
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;
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; If compiled with LZSA_FROM_BANK, then lzsa_srcptr should be within the bank
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; window range.
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;
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DECOMPRESS_LZSA1_FAST:
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lzsa1_unpack: ldy #0 ; Initialize source index.
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ldx #0 ; Initialize hi-byte of length.
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;
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; Copy bytes from compressed source data.
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;
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; N.B. X=0 is expected and guaranteed when we get here.
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;
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.cp_length: +LZSA_GET_SRC
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sta <lzsa_cmdbuf ; Preserve this for later.
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and #$70 ; Extract literal length.
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beq .lz_offset ; Skip directly to match?
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lsr ; Get 3-bit literal length.
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lsr
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lsr
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lsr
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cmp #$07 ; Extended length?
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bne .got_cp_len
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jsr .get_length ; CS from CMP, X=0.
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!if LZSA_SHORT_CP {
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.got_cp_len: cmp #0 ; Check the lo-byte of length.
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beq .put_cp_len
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inx ; Increment # of pages to copy.
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.put_cp_len: stx <lzsa_length
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tax
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.cp_page: lda (lzsa_srcptr),y
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sta (lzsa_dstptr),y
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 0
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bne .skip1
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1
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.skip1: inc <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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bne .skip2
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inc <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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.skip2: dex
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bne .cp_page
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dec <lzsa_length ; Any full pages left to copy?
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bne .cp_page
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} else {
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.got_cp_len: tay ; Check the lo-byte of length.
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beq .cp_page
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inx ; Increment # of pages to copy.
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.get_cp_src: clc ; Calc address of partial page.
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adc <lzsa_srcptr + 0
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sta <lzsa_srcptr + 0
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bcs .get_cp_dst
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dec <lzsa_srcptr + 1
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.get_cp_dst: tya
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clc ; Calc address of partial page.
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adc <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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sta <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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bcs .get_cp_idx
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dec <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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.get_cp_idx: tya ; Negate the lo-byte of length.
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eor #$FF
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tay
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iny
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.cp_page: lda (lzsa_srcptr),y
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sta (lzsa_dstptr),y
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iny
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bne .cp_page
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1
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inc <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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dex ; Any full pages left to copy?
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bne .cp_page
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}
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;
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; Copy bytes from decompressed window.
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;
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; N.B. X=0 is expected and guaranteed when we get here.
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;
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.lz_offset: +LZSA_GET_SRC
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clc
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adc <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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sta <lzsa_winptr + 0
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lda #$FF
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bit <lzsa_cmdbuf
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bpl .hi_offset
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+LZSA_GET_SRC
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.hi_offset: adc <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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sta <lzsa_winptr + 1
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.lz_length: lda <lzsa_cmdbuf ; X=0 from previous loop.
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and #$0F
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adc #$03 - 1 ; CS from previous ADC.
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cmp #$12 ; Extended length?
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bne .got_lz_len
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jsr .get_length ; CS from CMP, X=0.
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!if LZSA_SHORT_LZ {
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.got_lz_len: cmp #0 ; Check the lo-byte of length.
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beq .put_lz_len
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inx ; Increment # of pages to copy.
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.put_lz_len: stx <lzsa_length
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tax
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.lz_page: lda (lzsa_winptr),y
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sta (lzsa_dstptr),y
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inc <lzsa_winptr + 0
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bne .skip3
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inc <lzsa_winptr + 1
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.skip3: inc <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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bne .skip4
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inc <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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.skip4: dex
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bne .lz_page
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dec <lzsa_length ; Any full pages left to copy?
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bne .lz_page
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jmp .cp_length ; Loop around to the beginning.
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} else {
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.got_lz_len: tay ; Check the lo-byte of length.
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beq .lz_page
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inx ; Increment # of pages to copy.
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.get_lz_win: clc ; Calc address of partial page.
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adc <lzsa_winptr + 0
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sta <lzsa_winptr + 0
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bcs .get_lz_dst
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dec <lzsa_winptr + 1
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.get_lz_dst: tya
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clc ; Calc address of partial page.
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adc <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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sta <lzsa_dstptr + 0
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bcs .get_lz_idx
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dec <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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.get_lz_idx: tya ; Negate the lo-byte of length.
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eor #$FF
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tay
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iny
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.lz_page: lda (lzsa_winptr),y
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sta (lzsa_dstptr),y
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iny
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bne .lz_page
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inc <lzsa_winptr + 1
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inc <lzsa_dstptr + 1
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dex ; Any full pages left to copy?
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bne .lz_page
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jmp .cp_length ; Loop around to the beginning.
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}
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;
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; Get 16-bit length in X:A register pair.
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;
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; N.B. X=0 is expected and guaranteed when we get here.
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;
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.get_length: clc ; Add on the next byte to get
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adc (lzsa_srcptr),y ; the length.
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 0
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bne .skip_inc
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+LZSA_INC_PAGE
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.skip_inc: bcc .got_length ; No overflow means done.
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cmp #$00 ; Overflow to 256 or 257?
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beq .extra_word
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.extra_byte: inx
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jmp lzsa1_get_byte ; So rare, this can be slow!
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!if LZSA_SWAP_LEN16 {
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.extra_word: jsr lzsa1_get_byte ; So rare, this can be slow!
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tax
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beq .finished ; Length-hi == 0 at EOF.
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} else {
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.extra_word: jsr lzsa1_get_byte ; So rare, this can be slow!
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pha
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jsr lzsa1_get_byte ; So rare, this can be slow!
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tax
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beq .finished ; Length-hi == 0 at EOF.
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pla ; Length-lo.
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rts
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}
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lzsa1_get_byte:
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lda (lzsa_srcptr),y ; Subroutine version for when
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 0 ; inlining isn't advantageous.
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beq lzsa1_next_page
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.got_length: rts
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lzsa1_next_page:
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1 ; Inc & test for bank overflow.
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!if LZSA_FROM_BANK {
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bmi lzsa1_next_bank ; Change for target hardware!
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}
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rts
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.finished: pla ; Length-lo.
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pla ; Decompression completed, pop
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pla ; return address.
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rts
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ LZSA_FROM_BANK = 0
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!if LZSA_FROM_BANK {
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!macro LZSA_INC_PAGE {
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jsr .next_page
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jsr lzsa2_next_page
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}
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} else {
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!macro LZSA_INC_PAGE {
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@ -470,12 +470,13 @@ lzsa2_unpack: ldy #0 ; Initialize source index.
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lzsa2_get_byte:
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lda (lzsa_srcptr),y ; Subroutine version for when
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 0 ; inlining isn't advantageous.
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beq .next_page
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beq lzsa2_next_page
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rts
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.next_page: inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1 ; Inc & test for bank overflow.
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lzsa2_next_page:
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inc <lzsa_srcptr + 1 ; Inc & test for bank overflow.
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!if LZSA_FROM_BANK {
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bmi .next_bank ; Change for target hardware!
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bmi lzsa2_next_bank ; Change for target hardware!
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}
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rts
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