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symon/src/test/java/com/loomcom/symon/CpuIndirectModeTest.java
Tim Allen b5a470d3ba Make the Processor Status register match a real 6502 at power-on.
When describing the CPU's reset pin, the W65C02S data sheet says:

> All Registers are initialized by software except the Decimal and Interrupt
> disable mode select bits of the Processor Status Register (P) are initialized
> by hardware.

It then has a diagram of the power-on state of the processor status register:

>     7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
>     * * 1 1 0 1 * *
>     N V - B D I Z C
>
> * = software initialized

Confusingly the text indicates that only the D and I flags are initialised by
hardware, while the diagram indicates that the B flag is initialised too.

Meanwhile, https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/CPU_power_up_state says that
the power-on state of the NES CPU is $34 (exactly matching the diagram above)
but https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/Status_flags#The_B_flag says that the B flag
does not physically exist within P register, it's only relevant in the copy
of P that gets pushed to the stack by BRK (set), PHP (set), or an interrupt
signal (cleared).

As a result, the most sensible power-on state for the processor status register
is with the "interrupt disable" flag set and everything else cleared.
2023-02-03 18:16:57 +11:00

103 lines
3.2 KiB
Java

package com.loomcom.symon;
import com.loomcom.symon.devices.Memory;
import com.loomcom.symon.exceptions.MemoryAccessException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class CpuIndirectModeTest extends TestCase {
protected Cpu cpu;
protected Bus bus;
protected Memory mem;
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
this.cpu = new Cpu();
this.bus = new Bus(0x0000, 0xffff);
this.mem = new Memory(0x0000, 0xffff);
bus.addCpu(cpu);
bus.addDevice(mem);
// Load the reset vector.
bus.write(0xfffc, Bus.DEFAULT_LOAD_ADDRESS & 0x00ff);
bus.write(0xfffd, (Bus.DEFAULT_LOAD_ADDRESS & 0xff00) >>> 8);
cpu.reset();
// Assert initial state
assertEquals(0, cpu.getAccumulator());
assertEquals(0, cpu.getXRegister());
assertEquals(0, cpu.getYRegister());
assertEquals(0x200, cpu.getProgramCounter());
assertEquals(0xff, cpu.getStackPointer());
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
/*
* The following opcodes are tested for correctness in this file:
*
* JMP - $6c
*
*/
/* JMP - Jump - $6c */
public void test_JMP_notOnPageBoundary() throws MemoryAccessException {
bus.write(0x3400, 0x00);
bus.write(0x3401, 0x54);
bus.loadProgram(0x6c, 0x00, 0x34);
cpu.step();
assertEquals(0x5400, cpu.getProgramCounter());
// No change to status flags.
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
public void test_JMP_with_ROR_Bug() throws MemoryAccessException {
cpu.setBehavior(Cpu.CpuBehavior.NMOS_WITH_ROR_BUG);
bus.write(0x3400, 0x22);
bus.write(0x34ff, 0x00);
bus.write(0x3500, 0x54);
bus.loadProgram(0x6c, 0xff, 0x34);
cpu.step();
assertEquals(0x2200, cpu.getProgramCounter());
// No change to status flags.
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
public void test_JMP_withIndirectBug() throws MemoryAccessException {
cpu.setBehavior(Cpu.CpuBehavior.NMOS_6502);
bus.write(0x3400, 0x22);
bus.write(0x34ff, 0x00);
bus.write(0x3500, 0x54);
bus.loadProgram(0x6c, 0xff, 0x34);
cpu.step();
assertEquals(0x2200, cpu.getProgramCounter());
// No change to status flags.
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
public void test_JMP_withOutIndirectBug() throws MemoryAccessException {
cpu.setBehavior(Cpu.CpuBehavior.CMOS_6502);
bus.write(0x3400, 0x22);
bus.write(0x34ff, 0x00);
bus.write(0x3500, 0x54);
bus.loadProgram(0x6c, 0xff, 0x34);
cpu.step();
assertEquals(0x5400, cpu.getProgramCounter());
// No change to status flags.
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
public void test_JMP_cmos() throws MemoryAccessException {
cpu.setBehavior(Cpu.CpuBehavior.CMOS_6502);
bus.write(0x3400, 0x22);
bus.write(0x34ff, 0x00);
bus.write(0x3500, 0x54);
bus.loadProgram(0x6c, 0xff, 0x34);
cpu.step();
assertEquals(0x5400, cpu.getProgramCounter());
// No change to status flags.
assertEquals(0x24, cpu.getProcessorStatus());
}
}