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Mass Storage Device Emulation

Started implementation of mass storage device.
This commit is contained in:
Marek Karcz 2018-09-01 22:18:50 -04:00
parent c90ad3e7c0
commit df392fa326
5 changed files with 350 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -174,6 +174,22 @@ STATUS: In progress.
- characters table
- cursor and cursor position control/movement/mode
* Add mass storage device emulator.
STATUS: Started.
Created MassStorage.h, MassStorage.cpp for implementation of a disk-like
device. The device will emulate abstracts typical to disk surface, like
track, sector, block. It will be rather low level but will keep the images
of the emulated disk media on the hard drive.
This device will be then mapped to memory via MemMapDev class.
The memory registers will represent the functions of a low level disk
controller. E.g.: there will be a register to initiate a required data
access function (read, write, format) and registers for arguments.
There may be registers for byte-by-byte data transfer with handshaking
like protocol or a memory address register for DMA transfer mode.
Internally I will try to emulate Commodore 1541 disk format, compatible with
popular D64 image.
---------------------------------------------- TEXT TEMPLATES:
/*

224
MassStorage.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Project: VM65 - Virtual Machine/CPU emulator programming
* framework.
*
* File: MassStorage.cpp
*
* Purpose: Implementation of MassStorage class.
* To emulate disk-like mass storage device for data.
*
* Date: 8/16/2017
*
* Copyright: (C) by Marek Karcz 2016, 2017. All rights reserved.
*
* Contact: makarcz@yahoo.com
*
* License Agreement and Warranty:
This software is provided with No Warranty.
I (Marek Karcz) will not be held responsible for any damage to
computer systems, data or user's health resulting from use.
Please proceed responsibly and apply common sense.
This software is provided in hope that it will be useful.
It is free of charge for non-commercial and educational use.
Distribution of this software in non-commercial and educational
derivative work is permitted under condition that original
copyright notices and comments are preserved. Some 3-rd party work
included with this project may require separate application for
permission from their respective authors/copyright owners.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "MassStorage.h"
#include "MKGenException.h"
#include "system.h"
namespace MKBasic {
constexpr int MassStorage::sect_per_track[];
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: MassStorage()
* Purpose: Class default constructor.
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
MassStorage::MassStorage()
{
Initialize();
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: ~MassStorage()
* Purpose: Class destructor.
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
MassStorage::~MassStorage()
{
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Initialize()
* Purpose: Initialize internal variables.
* Arguments:
* Returns:
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void MassStorage::Initialize()
{
// TO DO: add code to initialize class
// initialize standard disk images
DiskTrack dtrk;
DiskImage ditbl[] = {
{0, "DISK0", {dtrk}},
{1, "DISK1", {dtrk}},
{2, "DISK2", {dtrk}},
{3, "DISK3", {dtrk}},
{4, "DISK4", {dtrk}},
{5, "DISK5", {dtrk}},
{6, "DISK6", {dtrk}},
{7, "DISK7", {dtrk}},
{8, "DISK8", {dtrk}},
{9, "DISK9", {dtrk}}
};
for (int i=0; i < num_of_images; i++) {
mDiskImages[i].id = ditbl[i].id;
mDiskImages[i].name = ditbl[i].name;
string fname = mDiskImages[i].name + "_" + to_string(mDiskImages[i].id) + ".disk";
FILE *fp = fopen(fname.c_str(), "r");
if (NULL == fp) {
Format(mDiskImages[i].id, mDiskImages[i].name);
Flush(mDiskImages[i].id);
} else {
LoadFromFile(mDiskImages[i].id, mDiskImages[i].name);
fclose(fp);
}
}
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Format()
* Purpose: Format the disk image.
* Arguments: id - the number / id of the disk image to format
* name - the new name of the disk image
* Returns: int - 0 if OK, less than 0 if error.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int MassStorage::Format (int id, string name)
{
int ret = 0;
// TO DO: add code to format disk image
DiskImage dimg;
dimg.name = name;
for (int track=0; track < max_numof_tracks; track++) {
dimg.data[track].num = track+1;
dimg.data[track].num_of_sectors = sect_per_track[track];
if (track+1 == 18) { // BAM + directory
dimg.data[track].data[0x00] = 0x12; // point to track 18
dimg.data[track].data[0x01] = 0x01; // and sector 1 (directory)
dimg.data[track].data[0x02] = 0x41; // DOS version
dimg.data[track].data[0x03] = 0x01; // unused
// BAM
for (int sector = 0x04; sector < 0x90; sector += 4) {
dimg.data[track].data[sector] = dimg.data[track].num_of_sectors;
dimg.data[track].data[sector+1] = 0xff;
dimg.data[track].data[sector+2] = 0xff;
dimg.data[track].data[sector+3] = ~(0xff << (dimg.data[track].num_of_sectors - 16));
}
} else {
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: Flush()
* Purpose: Save image data to disk file.
* Arguments: id - the disk image id
* Returns: int - 0 if OK, less than 0 if error
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int MassStorage::Flush (int id)
{
int ret = 0;
// TO DO: add code to flush disk image to file
return ret;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: ReadSectorData()
* Purpose: Read data from disk's image sector.
* Arguments: id - disk image id
* track - track#
* sector - sector#
* Returns: pointer to data
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned char * MassStorage::ReadSectorData(int id,
int track,
int sector)
{
// TO DO: add code to read data
return mSectorBuf;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: WriteSectorData()
* Purpose: Write data to disk's image sector.
* Arguments: id - the disk image id
* track - track#
* sector - sector#
* buf - pointer to data
* Returns: int - 0 if OK, less than 0 if error
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int MassStorage::WriteSectorData (int id,
int track,
int sector,
unsigned char *buf)
{
int ret = 0;
// TO DO: add code to write sector data
return ret;
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Method: LoadFromFile()
* Purpose: Load image data from file.
* Arguments: id - the disk image id
* name - disk image name
* Returns: int - 0 if OK, less than 0 if error
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int MassStorage::LoadFromFile(int id, string name)
{
int ret = 0;
return ret;
}
} // namespace MKBasic

100
MassStorage.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Project: VM65 - Virtual Machine/CPU emulator programming
* framework.
*
* File: MassStorage.h
*
* Purpose: Prototype of MassStorage class and supporting data
* structures, constants, enumerations and macros.
*
* Date: 8/16/2017
*
* Copyright: (C) by Marek Karcz 2016, 2017. All rights reserved.
*
* Contact: makarcz@yahoo.com
*
* License Agreement and Warranty:
This software is provided with No Warranty.
I (Marek Karcz) will not be held responsible for any damage to
computer systems, data or user's health resulting from use.
Please proceed responsibly and apply common sense.
This software is provided in hope that it will be useful.
It is free of charge for non-commercial and educational use.
Distribution of this software in non-commercial and educational
derivative work is permitted under condition that original
copyright notices and comments are preserved. Some 3-rd party work
included with this project may require separate application for
permission from their respective authors/copyright owners.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef MASSSTORAGE_H
#define MASSSTORAGE_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;
namespace MKBasic {
class MassStorage {
public:
// CBM 1541 format
static const int max_numof_sectors = 21;
static const int sector_size = 256;
static const int max_numof_tracks = 35;
static const int num_of_images = 10;
constexpr static int sect_per_track[] =
{21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21,
21, 21, 21,
19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19,
18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18,
17, 17, 17, 17, 17};
MassStorage();
~MassStorage();
int Format (int id, string name); // format disk image
int Flush (int id); // flush disk image to hard drive
unsigned char *ReadSectorData(int id,
int track,
int sector); // read data from sector
int WriteSectorData (int id,
int track,
int sector,
unsigned char *buf); // write data to sector
private:
// definition of a disk track structure
struct DiskTrack {
int num;
int num_of_sectors;
unsigned char data[max_numof_sectors * sector_size];
};
// definition of a disk image structure
struct DiskImage {
int id;
string name;
DiskTrack data[max_numof_tracks];
};
unsigned char mSectorBuf[sector_size]; // buffer for sector data
DiskImage mDiskImages[num_of_images]; // buffer for all disk images
void Initialize();
int LoadFromFile(int id, string name); // load image from disk cache
}; // class MassStorage
} // namespace MKBasic
#endif

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@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ SDLBASE = $(SDLDIR)
SDLINCS = -I"$(SDLBASE)/include"
CPP = g++ -D__DEBUG__ -DLINUX
CC = gcc -D__DEBUG__
OBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o
LINKOBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o
OBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o MassStorage.o
LINKOBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o MassStorage.o
BIN = vm65
SDLLIBS = -L/usr/local/lib -lSDL2main -lSDL2
LIBS = -static-libgcc -m32 -g3 -ltermcap -lncurses
@ -59,3 +59,6 @@ MemMapDev.o: MemMapDev.cpp MemMapDev.h
ConsoleIO.o: ConsoleIO.cpp ConsoleIO.h
$(CPP) -c ConsoleIO.cpp -o ConsoleIO.o $(CXXFLAGS)
MassStorage.o: MassStorage.cpp MassStorage.h
$(CPP) -c MassStorage.cpp -o MassStorage.o $(CXXFLAGS)

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@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ SDLBASE = $(SDLDIR)
CPP = g++.exe -D__DEBUG__
CC = gcc.exe -D__DEBUG__
WINDRES = windres.exe
OBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o
OBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o MassStorage.o
OBJ2 = bin2hex.o
LINKOBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o
LINKOBJ = main.o VMachine.o MKCpu.o Memory.o Display.o GraphDisp.o MemMapDev.o MKGenException.o ConsoleIO.o MassStorage.o
LINKOBJ2 = bin2hex.o
LIBS = -L"C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-5.3.0\mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib" -L"C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-5.3.0\mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib" -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-Bstatic -lstdc++ -lpthread -Wl,-Bdynamic -lmingw32
SDLLIBS = -L"$(SDLBASE)\x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib" -lSDL2main -lSDL2
@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ MKGenException.o: MKGenException.cpp MKGenException.h
ConsoleIO.o: ConsoleIO.cpp ConsoleIO.h
$(CPP) -c ConsoleIO.cpp -o ConsoleIO.o $(CXXFLAGS)
MassStorage.o: MassStorage.cpp MassStorage.h
$(CPP) -c MassStorage.cpp -o MassStorage.o $(CXXFLAGS)
$(BIN2): $(OBJ2)
$(CC) $(LINKOBJ2) -o $(BIN2) $(LIBS)