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Fixing and adding to x65macro.i
- Adding shift operations to macros - Adding README.MD to macros
This commit is contained in:
Carl-Henrik Skårstedt
parent
9cdfeeb0ca
commit
acf26cf7d7
279
macros/README.MD
Normal file
279
macros/README.MD
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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# x65 macro library
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Macros are useful for a variety of custom purposes, x65macro.i aims to provide useful common functions that function like a template library.
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These macros deal with simple math, assignments, memory copy and loops.
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### Operations
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The base operations provided by these macros include
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* *set*: Assign a value to the contents of an address
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* *move*: Move the contents of an address to another address
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* *add*: addition
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* *sub*: subtraction
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* *asrm*: arithmetic shift right
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* *aslm*: arithmetic shift left
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* *neg*: negate a number
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* *abs*: make a number positive
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* *copy*: copy memory from one location to another
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* *for*: iterate between two numbers with optional step size
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* *mnop*: insert multiple nop at this point
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### Decorations
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Letter codes following the operations have the following meaning
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* **b**: byte
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* **w**: word (2 bytes)
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* **t**: triple (3 bytes)
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* **l**: long (4 bytes)
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* **n**: number of bytes in value
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* **c**: copy result to target
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* **i**: immediate, for example add a value to the contents of an address
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* **x**: use the x register for operation as a counter or an offset
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* **y**: use the y register for operation
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* **r**: relative; ry=(zp),y
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* **a**: use the contents of an address for operation (16 bits)
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* **s**: custom step size (instead of +1 or -1) for loops
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* **p**: positive
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* **m**: negative
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* **o**: use label pool for counter
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## Examples
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```
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; $fc = CopyCode
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; for ($fe=$2000; $fe<$4000; $fe += (CodeEnd-CopyCode)) {
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; memcpy($fe, $fc, CodeEnd-CopyCode)
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; }
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set.w CopyCode, $fc
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for.wsp $2000, $4000, $fe, CodeSegLen
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copy.ry128 $fc, $fe, CodeSegLen
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forend
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```
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```
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; int $fc
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; $fc >>= 1
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asrm.n $fc,4
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```
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```
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ldx #$fc
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aslm.nx $fc,4
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```
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```
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; int $fc
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; $fc = -$fc
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neg.n $fc,4
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```
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```
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; int $fc = abs($fc)
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abs.n $fc, 4
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```
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## List of macros and args
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```
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set.b / .w / .t / .l Value, Target
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```
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- set the contents of an 1-4 byte location to a value
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- uses accumulator
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```
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move.b / .w / .t / .l / .n Src,Trg
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```
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- copy 1-4 (or n) bytes from Src location to Trg location
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- uses accumulator
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```
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asrm.n Target, Size
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```
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- shift a signed multi byte number right
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- uses accumulator
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```
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asrm.nx Target, Size
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```
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- shift a signed multi byte number right offset by the x register
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- no registers touched
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```
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aslm.n Target, Size
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```
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- shift a multi byte number left
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- no registers touched
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```
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aslm.nx Target, Size
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```
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- shift a multi byte number left offset by the x register
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- no registers changed
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```
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neg.cn Source, Target, Size
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```
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- negate and copy a multi byte number
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- uses accumulator
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```
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neg.n Target, Size
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```
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- negate a number in place
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- uses accumulator
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```
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abs.n Trg, Size
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```
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- make a number absolute
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- uses accumulator
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```
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neg.nx Trg, Size
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```
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- negate a number in place offset by the x register
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- uses accumulator
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```
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add.n Address1, Address2, Target, Bytes
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```
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- add contents of two memory locations into a target lcoation
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- uses accumulator
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```
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sub.n Address1, Address2, Target, Bytes
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```
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- Target = Address1 - Address2
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- uses accumulator
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```
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add.ni Address, Value, Target, Bytes
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```
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- add a fixed value to a memory location into a target
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- uses accumulator
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```
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sub.ni Address, Value, Target, Bytes
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```
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- Target = Address - Value
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- uses accumulator
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```
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add.wi Address, Value, Target
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```
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- Subtract 16 bit Value from contents of Address and store at Target
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- uses accumulator
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```
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sub.wi Address1, Address2, Target
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```
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- add contents of two 16 bit addresses into a target 16 bit location
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- uses accumulator
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```
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mnop Count
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```
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- add Count nops
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```
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copy.x Source, Target, Size
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```
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- copy up to 256 bytes using the x register as a counter
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- uses accumulator and x register
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```
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copy.y Source, Target, Size
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```
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- copy up to 256 bytes using the y register as a counter
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- uses accumulator and y register
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```
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copy.ry zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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```
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- copy up to 256 bytes using the y register
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```
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copy.ry128 zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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```
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- copy up to 128 bytes using the y register
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```
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copy.o Src,Trg,Size,PoolZP
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```
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- copy more than 256 bytes using zero page label pool addresses
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- uses accumulator, x and y register
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```
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copy.a Src,Trg,Size
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```
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- copy more than 256 bytes using absolute indexed in a loop
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- uses accumulator, x and y register
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```
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copy.zp Src,Trg,Size,zpTmp1,zpTmp2
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```
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- copy more than 256 bytes using two pairs of zero page values
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- uses accumulator, x and y register
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```
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for.x Start, End
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```
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- iterate using the x register from Start to End, End is not inclusive
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so to iterate from 31 to 0 use for.x 31, -1
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- uses x register
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- end for loop with forend macro
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```
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for.y Start, End
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```
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- same as for.x but with the y register
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- uses y register
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- end for loop with forend macro
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```
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copy.ry zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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```
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- copy a fixed length buffer using relative zp y indexing
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- size is up to a page, changing Y and A
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```
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copy.ry128 zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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```
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- copy up to 128 bytes using the y register
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```
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for.w Start, End, Counter
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```
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- for loop for 16 bit counter
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- uses accumulator
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- end for loop with forend macro
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```
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for.ws Start, End, Counter, Step
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```
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- for loop for 16 bit counter with a step value
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- uses accumulator
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- end for loop with forend macro
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```
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for.wsp Start, End, Counter, Step {
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```
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- for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step>0
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- uses accumulator
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```
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for.wsm Start, End, Counter, Step {
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```
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- for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step<0
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- uses accumulator
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```
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forend
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```
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- terminates for loops
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@ -1,7 +1,40 @@
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;x65macros.i
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;
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; set.b / .w / .t / .l Trg, Value
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; letter definition
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; -----------------
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; The letters after the period has the following meanings:
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; - b: byte
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; - w: word (2 bytes)
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; - t: triple (3 bytes)
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; - l: long (4 bytes)
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; - n: number of bytes in value
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; - c: copy result to target
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; - i: immediate, for example add a value to the contents of an address
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; - x: use the x register for operation as a counter or an offset
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; - y: use the y register for operation
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; - r: relative; ry=(zp),y
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; - a: use the contents of an address for operation (16 bits)
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; - s: custom step size (instead of +1 or -1) for loops
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; - p: positive
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; - m: negative
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; - o: use label pool for counter
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;
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; operations
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; ----------
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; The base operations provided by these macros are:
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; - set: Assign a value to the contents of an address
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; - move: Move the contents of an address to another address
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; - add: addition
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; - sub: subtraction
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; - asrm: arithmetic shift right
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; - aslm: arithmetic shift left
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; - neg: negate a number
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; - abs: make a number positive
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; - copy: copy memory from one location to another
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; - for: iterate between two numbers with optional step size
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; - mnop: insert multiple nop at this point
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;
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; set.b / .w / .t / .l Value, Target
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; - set the contents of an 1-4 byte location to a value
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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@ -9,6 +42,38 @@
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; - copy 1-4 (or n) bytes from Src location to Trg location
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; asrm.n Target, Size
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; - shift a signed multi byte number right
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; asrm.nx Target, Size
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; - shift a signed multi byte number right offset by the x register
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; - no registers touched
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;
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; aslm.n Target, Size
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; - shift a multi byte number left
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; - no registers touched
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;
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; aslm.nx Target, Size
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; - shift a multi byte number left offset by the x register
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; - no registers changed
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;
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; neg.cn Source, Target, Size
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; - negate and copy a multi byte number
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; neg.n Target, Size
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; - negate a number in place
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; abs.n Trg, Size
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; - make a number absolute
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; neg.nx Trg, Size
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; - negate a number in place offset by the x register
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; add.n Address1, Address2, Target, Bytes
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; - add contents of two memory locations into a target lcoation
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; - uses accumulator
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@ -25,11 +90,11 @@
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; - Target = Address - Value
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; addw.i Address, Value, Target
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; add.wi Address, Value, Target
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; - Subtract 16 bit Value from contents of Address and store at Target
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; subw.i Address1, Address2, Target
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; sub.wi Address1, Address2, Target
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; - add contents of two 16 bit addresses into a target 16 bit location
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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@ -44,7 +109,14 @@
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; - copy up to 256 bytes using the y register as a counter
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; - uses accumulator and y register
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;
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; copy.p Src,Trg,Size,PoolZP
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; copy.ry zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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; - copy a fixed length buffer using relative zp y indexing
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; - size is up to a page, changing Y and A
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;
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; copy.ry128 zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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; - copy up to 128 bytes using the y register
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;
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; copy.o Src,Trg,Size,PoolZP
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; - copy more than 256 bytes using zero page label pool addresses
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; - uses accumulator, x and y register
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;
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@ -77,6 +149,15 @@
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; - uses accumulator
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; - end for loop with forend macro
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;
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;
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; for.wsp Start, End, Counter, Step {
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; - for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step>0
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; for.wsm Start, End, Counter, Step {
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; - for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step<0
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; - uses accumulator
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;
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; forend
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; - terminates for loops
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;
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@ -152,6 +233,90 @@ macro move.n Src,Trg,Size
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}
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}
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; shift a signed multi byte number right
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macro asrm.n Trg,Size
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{
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lda Trg+Size-1
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asl
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rept Size {
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ror (Trg - 1 + Size - rept)
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}
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}
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; shift a signed multi byte number right offset by the x register
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macro asrm.nx Trg,Size
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{
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lda Trg+Size-1,x
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asl
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rept Size {
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ror (Trg + Size - 1 - rept), x
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}
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}
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; shift a multi byte number left
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macro aslm.n Trg,Size
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{
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asl Trg
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rept Size-1 {
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rol Trg+1+rept
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}
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}
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; shift a multi byte number left offset by the x register
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macro aslm.nx Trg,Size
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{
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asl Trg,x
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rept Size-1 {
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rol Trg+1+rept,x
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}
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}
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; negate and copy a multi byte number
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macro neg.cn Src, Trg, Size
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{
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sec
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rept Size {
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lda #0
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sbc Src + rept
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sta Trg + rept
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}
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}
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; negate a number in place
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macro neg.n Trg, Size
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{
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sec
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rept Size {
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lda #0
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sbc Trg + rept
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sta Trg + rept
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}
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}
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; negate a number in place offset by the x register
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macro neg.nx Trg, Size
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{
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sec
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rept Size {
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lda #0
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sbc Trg + rept,x
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sta Trg + rept,x
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}
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}
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; make a number absolute
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macro abs.n Trg, Size
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{
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lda Trg+Size-1
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bpl %
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sec
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rept Size {
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lda #0
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sbc Trg + rept
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sta Trg + rept
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}
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}
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; add two numbers together (A and B and Trg are addresses)
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macro add.n A,B,Trg,NumSize
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{
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@ -197,7 +362,7 @@ macro sub.ni Src,Value,Trg,NumSize
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}
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; add a fixed value to a two byte number and store at Trg
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macro addw.i Src,Value,Trg
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macro add.wi Src,Value,Trg
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{
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clc
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lda #<Value
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@ -209,7 +374,7 @@ macro addw.i Src,Value,Trg
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}
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; add a fixed value to a two byte number and store at Trg
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macro subw.i Src,Value,Trg
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macro sub.wi Src,Value,Trg
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{
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sec
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lda Src
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@ -309,10 +474,22 @@ macro copy.ry zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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endif
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}
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; copy up to 128 bytes using the y register
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macro copy.ry128 zpSrcPtr,zpTrgPtr,Size
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{
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ldy #Size-1
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{
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lda (zpSrcPtr),y
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sta (zpTrgPtr),y
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dey
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bpl !
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}
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}
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; copy pages using temp zero page registers
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; falls back on CopyF if less than or equal to a page
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; changes x, y and A
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macro copy.p Src,Trg,Size,PoolZP
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macro copy.o Src,Trg,Size,PoolZP
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{
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if (Size<256)
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copy.x Src,Trg,Size
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@ -491,7 +668,7 @@ macro forend {
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undef _ForEnd
|
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}
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; for (Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step)
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; for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), check Step sign to determine direction
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macro for.ws Start, End, Counter, Step {
|
||||
set.w Start, Counter
|
||||
if Start < End
|
||||
@ -510,7 +687,22 @@ macro for.ws Start, End, Counter, Step {
|
||||
_ForLoop
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
; for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step>0
|
||||
macro for.wsp Start, End, Counter, Step {
|
||||
set.w Start, Counter
|
||||
string _ForEnd = "clc\nlda #<Step\nadc Counter\nsta Counter\nlda #>Step\n adc Counter+1\nsta Counter+1\ncmp #>End\nbcc _ForLoop\nlda Counter\ncmp #<End\nbcc _ForLoop"
|
||||
_ForLoop
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
; for (word Counter=start; Counter<end; Counter += Step), Step<0
|
||||
macro for.wsm Start, End, Counter, Step {
|
||||
set.w Start, Counter
|
||||
string _ForEnd = "sec\nlda Counter\n sbc #<(-Step)\nsta Counter\nlda Counter+1\nsbc #>(-Step)\nsta Counter+1\ncmp #(>End)+1\nbcs _ForLoop\nlda Counter\ncmp #(<End)+1\n\nbcs _ForLoop"
|
||||
_ForLoop
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
macro forend {
|
||||
_ForEnd
|
||||
undef _ForEnd
|
||||
undef _ForLoop
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user