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zlib6502/inflate.asx
2013-09-09 09:28:25 +02:00

470 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext

zpage equ $f0 ; 11 bytes
inflate equ $b600
* 'Inflate'
; Written by Piotr Fusik (a.k.a. Fox/Taquart)
; Purpose: to uncompress Deflate format compressed data on 6502-based system.
* const
; Maximum length of a Huffman code
MAX_BITS equ 15
; Index in bitsCount, bitsPointer_l and bitsPointer_h
; for temporary tree and literal/length tree
PRIMARY_TREE equ 0
; Index in bitsCount, bitsPointer_l and bitsPointer_h for distance tree
DISTANCE_TREE equ MAX_BITS
; Size of each of bitsCount, bitsPointer_l and bitsPointer_h
TREES_SIZE equ 2*MAX_BITS
* page zero
; (public) Pointer to compressed data
inputPointer equ zpage ; 2 bytes
; (public) Pointer to uncompressed data
outputPointer equ zpage+2 ; 2 bytes
; Local variables
getBit_hold equ zpage+10 ; 1 byte
inflateDynamicBlock_cnt equ zpage+4 ; 1 byte
inflateCodes_src equ zpage+4 ; 2 bytes
buildHuffmanTree_src equ zpage+4 ; 2 bytes
getNextLength_last equ zpage+4 ; 1 byte
getNextLength_index equ zpage+5 ; 1 byte
buildHuffmanTree_ptr equ zpage+6 ; 2 bytes
fetchCode_ptr equ zpage+6 ; 2 bytes
getBits_tmp equ zpage+6 ; 1 byte
moveBlock_len equ zpage+8 ; 2 bytes
inflateDynamicBlock_np equ zpage+8 ; 1 byte
inflateDynamicBlock_nd equ zpage+9 ; 1 byte
* code
org inflate
* (public) inflate
; Decompress Deflate data pointed by inputPointer
; to memory at outputPointer
mvy #1 getBit_hold
bne inflate_2 !
inflate_1
jsr inflate_3
inflate_2
; Get a bit of EOF and two bits of block type
ldx #3
lda #0
jsr getBits
lsr @
bcc inflate_1
inflate_3
bne inflateCompressedBlock
* inflateCopyBlock
; Decompress 'stored' data block
inflateCopyBlock
; Ignore bits until byte boundary
mvy #1 getBit_hold
; Get 16-bit length
ldx #inputPointer
mva (0,x) moveBlock_len
mva (inputPointer),y moveBlock_len+1
; Skip length and one's complement length
lda #4
add:sta inputPointer
scc:inc inputPointer+1
* moveBlock
; Copy block of length moveBlock_len from (0,x) to output
moveBlock
ldy moveBlock_len
beq moveBlock_1
ldy #0
inc moveBlock_len+1
moveBlock_1
mva (0,x) (outputPointer),y
inw 0,x
inw outputPointer
dec moveBlock_len
bne moveBlock_1
dec moveBlock_len+1
bne moveBlock_1
rts
* inflateCompressedBlock
; Decompress Huffman-coded data block
; A = 1: fixed, A = 2: dynamic
inflateCompressedBlock
lsr @
bne inflateDynamicBlock
* inflateFixedBlock
; Decompress Huffman-coded data block with default Huffman trees:
; literalCodeLength :144 dta 8
; :112 dta 9
; endCodeLength :24 dta 7
; :6 dta 8
; distanceCodeLength :30 dta 5+DISTANCE_TREE
; :2 dta 8
; (two 8-bit codes from primary tree are not used)
inflateFixedBlock
ldx #159
stx distanceCodeLength+32
lda #8
inflateFixedBlock_1
sta literalCodeLength-1,x
sta literalCodeLength+159-1,x-
bne inflateFixedBlock_1
ldx #112
inc:rne literalCodeLength+144-1,x-
ldx #24
dec:rne endCodeLength-1,x-
ldx #30
lda #5+DISTANCE_TREE
sta:rne distanceCodeLength-1,x-
beq inflateCodes !
* inflateDynamicBlock
; Decompress Huffman-coded data block, reading Huffman trees first
inflateDynamicBlock
; numberOfPrimaryCodes = 257 + getBits(5)
ldx #5
; lda #1
jsr getBits
sta inflateDynamicBlock_np
; numberOfDistanceCodes = 1 + getBits(5)
ldx #5
lda #1+29+1
jsr getBits
sta inflateDynamicBlock_nd
; numberOfTemporaryCodes = 4 + getBits(4)
lda:tax #4
jsr getBits
sta inflateDynamicBlock_cnt
; Get lengths of temporary codes in order stored in tempCodeLengthOrder
lda:tay #0
inflateDynamicBlock_1
ldx #3 ; A = 0
jsr getBits ; does not change Y
inflateDynamicBlock_2
ldx tempCodeLengthOrder,y
sta literalCodeLength,x
lda #0
iny
cpy inflateDynamicBlock_cnt
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_1
cpy #19
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_2
ror literalCodeLength+19 +
; Build tree for temporary codes
jsr buildHuffmanTree
; Use temporary codes to get lengths for literal/length and distance codes
ldx #0
ldy #1
stx getNextLength_last
inflateDynamicBlock_3
jsr getNextLength
sta literalCodeLength,x+
bne inflateDynamicBlock_3
inflateDynamicBlock_4
jsr getNextLength
sta endCodeLength,x+
cpx inflateDynamicBlock_np
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_4
lda #0
bcs inflateDynamicBlock_6 !
inflateDynamicBlock_5
sta endCodeLength,x+
inflateDynamicBlock_6
cpx #1+29
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_5
inflateDynamicBlock_7
jsr getNextLength
cmp #0
seq:adc #DISTANCE_TREE-1 +
sta endCodeLength,x+
cpx inflateDynamicBlock_nd
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_7
ror endCodeLength,x +
* inflateCodes
; Decompress data block basing on given Huffman trees
inflateCodes
jsr buildHuffmanTree
inflateCodes_1
jsr fetchPrimaryCode
bcs inflateCodes_2
; Literal code
sta (outputPointer),0
inc outputPointer
bne inflateCodes_1
inc outputPointer+1
bcc inflateCodes_1 !
; End of block
inflateCodes_ret
rts
inflateCodes_2
beq inflateCodes_ret
; Repeat block
jsr getValue
sta moveBlock_len
tya
jsr getBits
sta moveBlock_len+1
ldx #DISTANCE_TREE
jsr fetchCode
jsr getValue
sec
eor #$ff
adc outputPointer
sta inflateCodes_src
php
tya
jsr getBits
plp
eor #$ff
adc outputPointer+1
sta inflateCodes_src+1
ldx #inflateCodes_src
jsr moveBlock
beq inflateCodes_1 !
* buildHuffmanTree
; Build Huffman trees basing on code lengths.
; Lengths (in bits) are stored in *CodeLength tables.
; A byte with highest bit set marks end of length table.
buildHuffmanTree
mwa #literalCodeLength buildHuffmanTree_src
; Clear bitsCount and bitsPointer_l
ldy #2*TREES_SIZE+1
lda #0
sta:rne bitsCount-1,y-
beq buildHuffmanTree_3 !
; Count number of codes of each length
buildHuffmanTree_2
tax
inc bitsPointer_l,x
iny
bne buildHuffmanTree_3
inc buildHuffmanTree_src+1
buildHuffmanTree_3
lda (buildHuffmanTree_src),y
bpl buildHuffmanTree_2
; Calculate pointer for each length
ldx #0
lda #<sortedCodes
ldy #>sortedCodes
clc
buildHuffmanTree_4
sta bitsPointer_l,x
tya:sta bitsPointer_h,x
lda bitsPointer_l+1,x
adc bitsPointer_l,x -
scc:iny
inx
cpx #TREES_SIZE
bcc buildHuffmanTree_4
mva #>literalCodeLength buildHuffmanTree_src+1
ldy #0
bcs buildHuffmanTree_9 !
; Put codes into their place in sorted table
buildHuffmanTree_6
beq buildHuffmanTree_7
tax
mva bitsPointer_l-1,x buildHuffmanTree_ptr
mva bitsPointer_h-1,x buildHuffmanTree_ptr+1
tya
ldy:inc bitsCount-1,x
sta (buildHuffmanTree_ptr),y
tay
buildHuffmanTree_7
iny
bne buildHuffmanTree_9
inc buildHuffmanTree_src+1
ldx #MAX_BITS-1
mva:rpl bitsCount,x literalCount,x-
buildHuffmanTree_9
lda (buildHuffmanTree_src),y
bpl buildHuffmanTree_6
rts
* getNextLength
; Get next code length basing on temporary codes
getNextLength
stx getNextLength_index
dey
bne getNextLength_1
; Fetch a temporary code
jsr fetchPrimaryCode
; Temporary code 0..15: put this length
ldy #1
cmp #16
bcc getNextLength_2
; Temporary code 16: repeat last length 3 + getBits(2) times
; Temporary code 17: put zero length 3 + getBits(3) times
; Temporary code 18: put zero length 11 + getBits(7) times
tay
ldx tempExtraBits-16,y
lda tempBaseValue-16,y
jsr getBits
cpy #17
tay
lda #0
bcs getNextLength_2
getNextLength_1
lda getNextLength_last
getNextLength_2
sta getNextLength_last
ldx getNextLength_index
rts
* fetchPrimaryCode
; Read code basing on primary tree
fetchPrimaryCode
ldx #PRIMARY_TREE
* fetchCode
; Read code from input stream basing on tree given in X.
; Return low byte of code in A.
; For literal/length tree C is set if non-literal code.
fetchCode
lda #0
fetchCode_1
jsr getBit
rol @
inx
sub bitsCount-1,x
bcs fetchCode_1
adc bitsCount-1,x -
cmp literalCount-1,x
sta fetchCode_ptr
ldy bitsPointer_l-1,x
mva bitsPointer_h-1,x fetchCode_ptr+1
lda (fetchCode_ptr),y
rts
* getValue
; Read low byte of value (length or distance), basing on code A
getValue
tay
ldx lengthExtraBits-1,y
lda:pha lengthBaseValue_l-1,y
lda:tay lengthBaseValue_h-1,y
pla
* getBits
; Read X-bit number from input stream and add it to A.
; In case of carry, Y is incremented.
; If X > 8, only 8 bits are read.
; On return X holds number of unread bits: X = (X > 8 ? X - 8 : 0);
getBits
cpx #0
beq getBits_ret
pha
mva #1 getBits_tmp
pla
getBits_1
jsr getBit
bcc getBits_2
add getBits_tmp
scc:iny
getBits_2
dex
beq getBits_ret
asl getBits_tmp
bcc getBits_1
getBits_ret
rts
* getBit
; Read single bit from input stream, returns it in C flag
getBit
lsr getBit_hold
bne getBit_ret
pha
tya:pha
lda (inputPointer),0
inw inputPointer
ror @ +
sta getBit_hold
pla:tay
pla
getBit_ret
rts
* Tables for temporary codes
; Value is BaseValue + getBits(ExtraBits)
; Order, in which lengths of temporary codes are stored
tempCodeLengthOrder
dta b(16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15)
; Base values
tempBaseValue
dta b(3,3,11)
; Number of extra bits to read
tempExtraBits
dta b(2,3,7)
* Tables for length and distance codes
; Value is BaseValue + getBits(ExtraBits)
; Base values
lengthBaseValue_l
dta l(3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43)
dta l(51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258)
distanceBaseValue_l
dta l(1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385)
dta l(513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577)
lengthBaseValue_h
dta h(3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43)
dta h(51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258)
distanceBaseValue_h
dta h(1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385)
dta h(513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577)
; Number of extra bits to read
lengthExtraBits
dta b(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4)
dta b(4,4,5,5,5,5,0)
distanceExtraBits
dta b(0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10)
dta b(11,11,12,12,13,13)
; Number of literal codes of each length in primary tree
; (MAX_BITS bytes, overlap with literalCodeLength)
literalCount
* Data for building primary tree
; Lengths of literal codes
literalCodeLength
org *+256
; Length of end code
endCodeLength
org *+1
; Lengths of length codes
lengthCodeLength
org *+29
* Data for building distance tree
; Lengths of distance codes
distanceCodeLength
org *+30
; For two unused codes in fixed trees and end-of-table flag
org *+3
* Huffman tree structure
; Number of codes of each length
bitsCount
org *+TREES_SIZE
; Pointer to sorted codes of each length
bitsPointer_l
org *+TREES_SIZE+1
bitsPointer_h
org *+TREES_SIZE
; Sorted codes
sortedCodes
org *+256+1+29+30+2
end