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# Apple1_MIST
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Apple1 implementation for the MiST FPGA.
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Apple-I core for the MiST FPGA.
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This was forked from [Gehstock's project](https://github.com/Gehstock/Mist_FPGA).
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## What's implemented
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## How to use
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- 512 bytes ROM (Woz monitor and ACI), remaing space is RAM
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- full working audio cassette interface (see below how to operate it)
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- CPU clock is accurate and RAM refresh lost cycles are implemented
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- NTSC output (with crosstalk pixel artifacts!)
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- Keyboard: ASCII keyboard with clear screen and reset keys
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- F1 clears the Apple-1 display
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- F12 open the MiST menu for loading .PRG files
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## How to use it
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.PRG files are plain binary files with two byte load address
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as the first two bytes of the file
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F5 resets the machine, F1 clears the screen.
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## CHANGELOG
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You can load `.PRG` files from the SD card via the F12 MiST menu. `.PRG` files
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are plain binary files with an header of two bytes containing the load address
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of the program.
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2021-12-28
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If you have a binary file (usually they come with a `.bin` extension, or no
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extension at all) you need to convert it to `.PRG` before you can load with
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it with the F12 menu option. Check my other repo
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[apple1-videocard-lib](https://github.com/nippur72/apple1-videocard-lib)
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where I have some tools for converting from and to various Apple-I
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formats (prg, bin, wav, woz).
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- 15 kHz video output (NTSC) and use of MiST scandoubler/video pipeline
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- more accurate 7x8 character matrix (5x7 + hardware spacing)
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- clock is now derived from 14.31818 instead of 25 MHz (more accurate)
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- serial port communication feature is disabled/removed
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After you load a file, you can run it from the monitor, for example
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if you have a program that starts at address `$0280` type:
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```
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280R (return)
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```
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## Using the ACI Audio Cassette Interface
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To be able to use the ACI you need to connect your audio input source (tape,
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mp3 player, PC, ect...) to the `UART_RX` pin of the MiST (Mistica units
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have a dedicated "audio input" jack plug).
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Audio output (for saving programs on tape) is simply taken for the speakers output.
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The F12 menu option "Audio monitor" allows you to choose from:
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- "tape in": audio coming from the tape is also played on the speaker as feedback
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- "tape out": the speakers play the tape out signal (for recording on a real tape or sampling it on a PC).
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The ACI is commanded from its own monitor program. Enter it with:
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```
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C100R (return)
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```
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(a `*` will be shown as prompt).
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### How to load a file
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On the ACI monitor type the start and end address of the program you are going to read,
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followed by a "R", e.g.:
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````
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280.2CAR (enter)
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````
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Note: make sure the tape (or WAV) is already playing before pressing (enter).
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### How to save a file
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On the ACI monitor type the start and end address of the program you are going to write,
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followed by a "W", e.g.:
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````
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280.2CAW (enter)
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````
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Note: press record & play on tape before pressing (enter) on the ACI.
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## Acknoledgments
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This FPGA core is based on the previous projects:
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- [apple-one](https://github.com/alangarf/apple-one) by Alan Garfield
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- [Mist_FPGA](https://github.com/Gehstock/Mist_FPGA) by Gehstock
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Thanks also to [P-L4B](https://github.com/P-L4B) and [UncleBernie](https://www.applefritter.com/users/unclebernie, for all the techincal details and explanations that alloed me to write
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a more accurate implementation.
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