Replaced source with source that is actually just transcribed from the original Apple 1 manual
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.phoenixbox.net/svn/apple1/trunk@48 64f78de7-aa59-e511-a0e8-0002a5492df0
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Loffgren
parent
1ecbc0e47e
commit
de7debbf8e
393
apple1/wozmon.s
393
apple1/wozmon.s
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@ -1,259 +1,158 @@
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;
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; The WOZ Monitor for the Apple 1
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; Written by Steve Wozniak 1976
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;
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Wozniak Apple1 Monitor
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; .CR 6502
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; .OR $FF00
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; .TF WOZMON.HEX,HEX,8
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.org $FF00 ; Rom Start
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Memory declaration
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;******* Hardware Variables ************
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XAML = $24 ; Last "opened" location Low
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XAMH = $25 ; Last "opened" location High
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STL = $26 ; Store address Low
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STH = $27 ; Store address High
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L = $28 ; Hex value parsing Low
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H = $29 ; Hex value parsing High
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YSAV = $2A ; Used to see if hex value is given
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MODE = $2B ; $00=XAM, $7F=STOR, $AE=BLOCK XAM
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DSP = $D012 ; Video I/O
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DSPCR = $D013
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IN = $0200,$027F ; Input buffer
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KBD = $D010 ; Keyboard I/O
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KBDCR = $D011
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KBD = $D010 ; PIA.A keyboard input
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KBDCR = $D011 ; PIA.A keyboard control register
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DSP = $D012 ; PIA.B display output register
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DSPCR = $D013 ; PIA.B display control register
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;********* Zero Page Variables *********
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; KBD b7..b0 are inputs, b6..b0 is ASCII input, b7 is constant high
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; Programmed to respond to low to high KBD strobe
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; DSP b6..b0 are outputs, b7 is input
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; CB2 goes low when data is written, returns high when CB1 goes high
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; Interrupts are enabled, though not used. KBD can be jumpered to IRQ,
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; whereas DSP can be jumpered to NMI.
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XAML = $24
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XAMH = $25
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STL = $26
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STH = $27
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L = $28
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H = $29
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YSAV = $2A
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MODE = $2B
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Constants
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;******** $200-$27F Text Buffer *********
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BS = $DF ; Backspace key, arrow left key
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CR = $8D ; Carriage Return
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ESC = $9B ; ESC key
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PROMPT = $DC ; Prompt character
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IN = $0200
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Let's get started
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;
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; Remark the RESET routine is only to be entered by asserting the RESET
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; line of the system. This ensures that the data direction registers
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; are selected.
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;******** Listing *************
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RESET: CLD ; Clear decimal arithmetic mode
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RESET: CLD ; Clear decimal arithmetic mode.
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CLI
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LDY #%0111.1111 ; Mask for DSP data direction reg
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STY DSP ; (DDR mode is assumed after reset)
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LDA #%1010.0111 ; KBD and DSP control register mask
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STA KBDCR ; Enable interrupts, set CA1, CB1 for
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STA DSPCR ; positive edge sense/output mode.
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LDY #$7F ; Mask for DSP data direction register
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STY DSP ; Set it up.
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LDA #$A7 ; KBD and DSP control register mask.
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STA KBDCR ; Enable interrupts, set CA1, CB1, for
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STY DSPCR ; postitive edge sense/output mode.
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NOTCR: CMP #$DF ; "<-"?
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BEQ BACKSAPCE ; Yes.
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CMP #$9B ; ESC?
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BEQ ESCAPE ; Yes.
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INY ; Advance text index.
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BPL NEXTCHAR ; Auto ESC if > 127.
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ESCAPE: LDA #$DC ; "\".
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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GETLINE: LDA #$8D ; CR.
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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LDY #$01 ; Initiallize text index.
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BACKSPACE: DEY ; Backup text index.
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BMI GETLINE ; Beyond start of line, reinitialize
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NEXTCHAR: LDA KBDCR ; Key ready?
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BPL NEXTCHAR ; Loop until ready.
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LDA KBD ; Load character. B7 shoul be '1'
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STA IN,Y ; Add to text buffer.
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JSR ECHO ; Display character.
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CMP #$8D ; CR?
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BNE NOTCR ; No.
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LDY #$FF ; Reset text index.
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LDA #$00 ; For XAM mode.
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TAX ; 0->X.
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SETSTOR: ASL A ; Leaves $7B if setting STOR mode.
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SETMODE: STA MODE ; $00 = XAM, $7B = STOR, $A3 = BLOK XAM
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BLSKIP: INY ; Advance text index.
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NEXTITEM: LDA IN,Y ; Get character.
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CMP #$8D ; CR?
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BEQ GETLINE ; Yes, done this line.
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CMP #$A3 ; "."?
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BCC BLSKIP ; Skip delimiter.
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BEQ SETMODE ; Set BLOCK XAM mode.
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CMP #$BA ; ":"?
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BEQ SETSTOR ; Yes, set STOR mode.
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CMP #$D2 ; "R"?
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BEQ RUN ; Yes, run user program.
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STX L ; $00->L.
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STX H ; and H.
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STY YSAV ; Save Y for comparison.
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NEXTHEX: LDA IN,Y ; Get character for hex test.
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EOR #$B0 ; Map digits to $0-9.
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CMP #$0A ; Digit?
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BCC DIG ; Yes.
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ADC #$88 ; Map letter "A"-"F" to $FA-FF.
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CMP #$FA ; Hex letter?
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BCC NOHEX ; No, character not hex.
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DIG: ASL A
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ASL A ; Hex digit to MSD of A.
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ASL A ;
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ASL A ;
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LDX #$04 ; Shift count.
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HEXSHIFT: ASL A ; Hex digit left, MSDB to carry.
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ROL L ; Rotate into LSD.
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ROL H ; Rotate into MSD's.
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DEX ; Done 4 shifts?
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BNE HEXSHIFT ; No, loop.
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INY ; Advance text index.
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BNE NEXTHEX ; Always taken. Check next character for hex.
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NOTHEX: CPY YSAV ; Check if L, H empty (no hex digits)
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BEQ ESCAPE ; Yes, generate ESC sequence.
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BIT MODE ; Test MODE byte.
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BVC NOTSTOR ; B6 = 0 for STOR, 1 for XAM and BLOCK XAM
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LDA L ; LSD's of hex data.
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STA (STL,X) ; Store at current 'store index'.
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INC STL ; Increment store index.
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BNE NEXTITEM ; Get next item. (no carry).
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INC STH ; Add carry to 'store index' high order.
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TONEXTITEM: JMP NEXTITEM ; Get next command item.
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RUN: JMP (XAML) ; Run at current XAM index.
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NOTSTOR: BMI XAMNEXT ; B7 = 0 for XAM, 1 for BLOCK XAM.
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LDX #$02 ; Byte count.
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SETADR: LDA L-1,X ; Copy hex data to
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STA STL-1,X ; 'store index'.
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STA XAML-1,X ; And to 'XAM index'.
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DEX ; Next of 2 bytes.
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BNE SETADR ; Loop unless X = 0.
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NXTPRNT: BNE PRDATA ; NE means no address to print.
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LDA #$8D ; CR.
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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LDA XAMH ; 'Examine index' high-order byte.
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JSR PRBYTE ; Output it in hex format.
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LDA XAML ; Low-order 'examine index' byte.
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JSR PRBYTE ; Output it in hex format.
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LDA #$BA ; ":".
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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PRDATA: LDA #$A0 ; Blank.
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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LDA (XAML,X) ; Get data byte at 'examine index'
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JSR PRBYTE ; Output it in hex format.
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XAMNEXT: STX MODE ; 0->MODE (XAM mode).
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LDA XAML
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CMP L ; Comapre 'examine index' to hex data.
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LDA XAMH ;
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SBC H
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BCS TONEXTITEM ; Not less, so no more data to output.
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INC XAML ;
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BNE MOD8CHK ; Increment 'examine index'.
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INC XAMH ;
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MOD8CHK: LDA XAML ; Check low-order 'examine index' byte
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AND #$07 ; For MOD 8=0
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BPL NXTPRNT ; Always taken.
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PRBYTE: PHA ; Save A for LSD.
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LSR A
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LSR A
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LSR A ; MSD to LSD position.
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LSR A
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JSR PRHEX ; Output hex digit.
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PLA ; Restore A.
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PRHEX: AND #$0F ; Make LSD for hex print.
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ORA #$B0 ; Add "0".
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CMP #$BA ; Digit?
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BCC ECHO ; Yes, output it.
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ADC #$06 ; Add offset for letter.
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ECHO: BIT DSP ; DA bit (B7) cleared yet?
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BMI ECHO ; No, wait for display
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STA DSP ; Output character. Sets DA.
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RTS ; Return.
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; Program falls through to the GETLINE routine to save some program bytes
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; Please note that Y still holds $7F, which will cause an automatic Escape
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; The GETLINE process
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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NOTCR: CMP #BS ; Backspace key?
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BEQ BACKSPACE ; Yes
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CMP #ESC ; ESC?
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BEQ ESCAPE ; Yes
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INY ; Advance text index
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BPL NEXTCHAR ; Auto ESC if line longer than 127
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ESCAPE: LDA #PROMPT ; Print prompt character
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JSR ECHO ; Output it.
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GETLINE: LDA #CR ; Send CR
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JSR ECHO
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LDY #0+1 ; Start a new input line
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BACKSPACE: DEY ; Backup text index
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BMI GETLINE ; Oops, line's empty, reinitialize
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NEXTCHAR: LDA KBDCR ; Wait for key press
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BPL NEXTCHAR ; No key yet!
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LDA KBD ; Load character. B7 should be '1'
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STA IN,Y ; Add to text buffer
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JSR ECHO ; Display character
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CMP #CR
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BNE NOTCR ; It's not CR!
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; Line received, now let's parse it
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LDY #-1 ; Reset text index
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LDA #0 ; Default mode is XAM
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TAX ; X=0
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SETSTOR: ASL A ; Leaves $7B if setting STOR mode
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SETMODE: STA MODE ; Set mode flags
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BLSKIP: INY ; Advance text index
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NEXTITEM: LDA IN,Y ; Get character
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CMP #CR
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BEQ GETLINE ; We're done if it's CR!
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CMP #"."
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BCC BLSKIP ; Ignore everything below "."!
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BEQ SETMODE ; Set BLOCK XAM mode ("." = $AE)
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CMP #":"
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BEQ SETSTOR ; Set STOR mode! $BA will become $7B
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CMP #"R"
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BEQ RUN ; Run the program! Forget the rest
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STX L ; Clear input value (X=0)
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STX H
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STY YSAV ; Save Y for comparison
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; Here we're trying to parse a new hex value
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NEXTHEX: LDA IN,Y ; Get character for hex test
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EOR #$B0 ; Map digits to 0-9
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CMP #9+1 ; Is it a decimal digit?
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BCC DIG ; Yes!
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ADC #$88 ; Map letter "A"-"F" to $FA-FF
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CMP #$FA ; Hex letter?
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BCC NOTHEX ; No! Character not hex
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DIG: ASL A
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ASL A ; Hex digit to MSD of A
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ASL A
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ASL A
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LDX #4 ; Shift count
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HEXSHIFT: ASL A ; Hex digit left, MSB to carry
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ROL L ; Rotate into LSD
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ROL H ; Rotate into MSD's
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DEX ; Done 4 shifts?
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BNE HEXSHIFT ; No, loop
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INY ; Advance text index
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BNE NEXTHEX ; Always taken
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NOTHEX: CPY YSAV ; Was at least 1 hex digit given?
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BEQ ESCAPE ; No! Ignore all, start from scratch
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BIT MODE ; Test MODE byte
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BVC NOTSTOR ; B6=0 is STOR, 1 is XAM or BLOCK XAM
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; STOR mode, save LSD of new hex byte
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LDA L ; LSD's of hex data
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STA (STL,X) ; Store current 'store index'(X=0)
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INC STL ; Increment store index.
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BNE NEXTITEM ; No carry!
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INC STH ; Add carry to 'store index' high
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TONEXTITEM: JMP NEXTITEM ; Get next command item.
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; RUN user's program from last opened location
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN: JMP (XAML) ; Run user's program
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; We're not in Store mode
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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NOTSTOR: BMI XAMNEXT ; B7 = 0 for XAM, 1 for BLOCK XAM
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; We're in XAM mode now
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LDX #2 ; Copy 2 bytes
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SETADR: LDA L-1,X ; Copy hex data to
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STA STL-1,X ; 'store index'
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STA XAML-1,X ; and to 'XAM index'
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DEX ; Next of 2 bytes
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BNE SETADR ; Loop unless X = 0
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; Print address and data from this address, fall through next BNE.
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NXTPRNT: BNE PRDATA ; NE means no address to print
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LDA #CR ; Print CR first
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JSR ECHO
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LDA XAMH ; Output high-order byte of address
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JSR PRBYTE
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LDA XAML ; Output low-order byte of address
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JSR PRBYTE
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LDA #":" ; Print colon
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JSR ECHO
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PRDATA: LDA #" " ; Print space
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JSR ECHO
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LDA (XAML,X) ; Get data from address (X=0)
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JSR PRBYTE ; Output it in hex format
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XAMNEXT: STX MODE ; 0 -> MODE (XAM mode).
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LDA XAML ; See if there's more to print
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CMP L
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LDA XAMH
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SBC H
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BCS TONEXTITEM ; Not less! No more data to output
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INC XAML ; Increment 'examine index'
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BNE MOD8CHK ; No carry!
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INC XAMH
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MOD8CHK: LDA XAML ; If address MOD 8 = 0 start new line
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AND #%0000.0111
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BPL NXTPRNT ; Always taken.
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Subroutine to print a byte in A in hex form (destructive)
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PRBYTE: PHA ; Save A for LSD
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LSR A
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LSR A
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LSR A ; MSD to LSD position
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LSR A
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JSR PRHEX ; Output hex digit
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PLA ; Restore A
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; Fall through to print hex routine
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Subroutine to print a hexadecimal digit
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PRHEX: AND #%0000.1111 ; Mask LSD for hex print
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ORA #"0" ; Add "0"
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CMP #"9"+1 ; Is it a decimal digit?
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BCC ECHO ; Yes! output it
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ADC #6 ; Add offset for letter A-F
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; Fall through to print routine
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Subroutine to print a character to the terminal
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ECHO: BIT DSP ; DA bit (B7) cleared yet?
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BMI ECHO ; No! Wait for display ready
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STA DSP ; Output character. Sets DA
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RTS
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; Vector area
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.DA $0000 ; Unused, what a pity
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NMI_VEC .DA $0F00 ; NMI vector
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RESET_VEC .DA RESET ; RESET vector
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IRQ_VEC .DA $0000 ; IRQ vector
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.LI OFF
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.byte $0000
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.byte $F000 NMI
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.byte $FF00 RESET
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.byte $0000 IRQ
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