c2t/asm/inflate.s

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2014-11-24 00:26:22 +00:00
; inflate - uncompress data stored in the DEFLATE format
; by Piotr Fusik <fox@scene.pl>
; Last modified: 2007-06-17
; Compile with xasm (http://xasm.atari.org/), for example:
; xasm inflate.asx /l /d:inflate=$b700 /d:inflate_data=$b900 /d:inflate_zp=$f0
; inflate is 509 bytes of code and initialized data
; inflate_data is 764 bytes of uninitialized data
; inflate_zp is 10 bytes on page zero
; hacked for apple ii and ca65 by Egan Ford <egan@sense.net>
; dates
; compile nodes
; changes
;EFF
.define equ =
inflate = $BA00
inflate_zp = $0
inflate_data = $BC00
; Pointer to compressed data
inputPointer equ inflate_zp ; 2 bytes
; Pointer to uncompressed data
outputPointer equ inflate_zp+2 ; 2 bytes
; Local variables
getBit_buffer equ inflate_zp+4 ; 1 byte
getBits_base equ inflate_zp+5 ; 1 byte
inflateStoredBlock_pageCounter equ inflate_zp+5 ; 1 byte
inflateCodes_sourcePointer equ inflate_zp+6 ; 2 bytes
inflateDynamicBlock_lengthIndex equ inflate_zp+6 ; 1 byte
inflateDynamicBlock_lastLength equ inflate_zp+7 ; 1 byte
inflateDynamicBlock_tempCodes equ inflate_zp+7 ; 1 byte
inflateCodes_lengthMinus2 equ inflate_zp+8 ; 1 byte
inflateDynamicBlock_allCodes equ inflate_zp+8 ; 1 byte
inflateCodes_primaryCodes equ inflate_zp+9 ; 1 byte
; Argument values for getBits
GET_1_BIT equ $81
GET_2_BITS equ $82
GET_3_BITS equ $84
GET_4_BITS equ $88
GET_5_BITS equ $90
GET_6_BITS equ $a0
GET_7_BITS equ $c0
; Maximum length of a Huffman code
MAX_CODE_LENGTH equ 15
; Huffman trees
TREE_SIZE equ MAX_CODE_LENGTH+1
PRIMARY_TREE equ 0
DISTANCE_TREE equ TREE_SIZE
; Alphabet
LENGTH_SYMBOLS equ 1+29+2
DISTANCE_SYMBOLS equ 30
CONTROL_SYMBOLS equ LENGTH_SYMBOLS+DISTANCE_SYMBOLS
TOTAL_SYMBOLS equ 256+CONTROL_SYMBOLS
; Optional (recommend for c2t or DOS)
; DOS header location and size LSB/MSB
; .byte <START,>START,<(END-START),>(END-START)
; Uncompress DEFLATE stream starting from the address stored in inputPointer
; to the memory starting from the address stored in outputPointer
;; org inflate
.org inflate
START:
;; mvy #0 getBit_buffer
LDY #0
STY getBit_buffer
inflate_blockLoop:
; Get a bit of EOF and two bits of block type
; ldy #0
sty getBits_base
lda #GET_3_BITS
jsr getBits
;; lsr @
lsr A
php
tax
bne inflateCompressedBlock
; Copy uncompressed block
; ldy #0
sty getBit_buffer
jsr getWord
jsr getWord
sta inflateStoredBlock_pageCounter
; jmp inflateStoredBlock_firstByte
bcs inflateStoredBlock_firstByte
inflateStoredBlock_copyByte:
jsr getByte
inflateStoreByte:
jsr storeByte
bcc inflateCodes_loop
inflateStoredBlock_firstByte:
inx
bne inflateStoredBlock_copyByte
inc inflateStoredBlock_pageCounter
bne inflateStoredBlock_copyByte
inflate_nextBlock:
plp
bcc inflate_blockLoop
rts
inflateCompressedBlock:
; Decompress a block with fixed Huffman trees
; :144 dta 8
; :112 dta 9
; :24 dta 7
; :6 dta 8
; :2 dta 8 ; codes with no meaning
; :30 dta 5+DISTANCE_TREE
; ldy #0
inflateFixedBlock_setCodeLengths:
lda #4
cpy #144
;; rol @
rol A
sta literalSymbolCodeLength,y
cpy #CONTROL_SYMBOLS
bcs inflateFixedBlock_noControlSymbol
lda #5+DISTANCE_TREE
cpy #LENGTH_SYMBOLS
bcs inflateFixedBlock_setControlCodeLength
cpy #24
adc #2-DISTANCE_TREE
inflateFixedBlock_setControlCodeLength:
sta controlSymbolCodeLength,y
inflateFixedBlock_noControlSymbol:
iny
bne inflateFixedBlock_setCodeLengths
; mva #LENGTH_SYMBOLS inflateCodes_primaryCodes
LDA #LENGTH_SYMBOLS
STA inflateCodes_primaryCodes
dex
beq inflateCodes
; Decompress a block reading Huffman trees first
; Build the tree for temporary codes
jsr buildTempHuffmanTree
; Use temporary codes to get lengths of literal/length and distance codes
ldx #0
; sec
inflateDynamicBlock_decodeLength:
php
stx inflateDynamicBlock_lengthIndex
; Fetch a temporary code
jsr fetchPrimaryCode
; Temporary code 0..15: put this length
tax
bpl inflateDynamicBlock_verbatimLength
; Temporary code 16: repeat last length 3 + getBits(2) times
; Temporary code 17: put zero length 3 + getBits(3) times
; Temporary code 18: put zero length 11 + getBits(7) times
jsr getBits
; sec
adc #1
cpx #GET_7_BITS
;; scc:adc #7
BCC S1
adc #7
S1:
tay
lda #0
cpx #GET_3_BITS
;; scs:lda inflateDynamicBlock_lastLength
BCS S2
lda inflateDynamicBlock_lastLength
S2:
inflateDynamicBlock_verbatimLength:
iny
ldx inflateDynamicBlock_lengthIndex
plp
inflateDynamicBlock_storeLength:
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_controlSymbolCodeLength
;; sta literalSymbolCodeLength,x+
sta literalSymbolCodeLength,x
INX
cpx #1
inflateDynamicBlock_storeNext:
dey
bne inflateDynamicBlock_storeLength
sta inflateDynamicBlock_lastLength
; jmp inflateDynamicBlock_decodeLength
beq inflateDynamicBlock_decodeLength
inflateDynamicBlock_controlSymbolCodeLength:
cpx inflateCodes_primaryCodes
;; scc:ora #DISTANCE_TREE
BCC S3
ora #DISTANCE_TREE
S3:
;; sta controlSymbolCodeLength,x+
sta controlSymbolCodeLength,x
INX
cpx inflateDynamicBlock_allCodes
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_storeNext
dey
; ldy #0
; jmp inflateCodes
; Decompress a block
inflateCodes:
jsr buildHuffmanTree
inflateCodes_loop:
jsr fetchPrimaryCode
bcc inflateStoreByte
tax
beq inflate_nextBlock
; Copy sequence from look-behind buffer
; ldy #0
sty getBits_base
cmp #9
bcc inflateCodes_setSequenceLength
tya
; lda #0
cpx #1+28
bcs inflateCodes_setSequenceLength
dex
txa
;; lsr @
lsr A
ror getBits_base
inc getBits_base
;; lsr @
lsr A
rol getBits_base
jsr getAMinus1BitsMax8
; sec
adc #0
inflateCodes_setSequenceLength:
sta inflateCodes_lengthMinus2
ldx #DISTANCE_TREE
jsr fetchCode
; sec
sbc inflateCodes_primaryCodes
tax
cmp #4
bcc inflateCodes_setOffsetLowByte
inc getBits_base
;; lsr @
lsr A
jsr getAMinus1BitsMax8
inflateCodes_setOffsetLowByte:
eor #$ff
sta inflateCodes_sourcePointer
lda getBits_base
cpx #10
bcc inflateCodes_setOffsetHighByte
lda getNPlus1Bits_mask-10,x
jsr getBits
clc
inflateCodes_setOffsetHighByte:
eor #$ff
; clc
adc outputPointer+1
sta inflateCodes_sourcePointer+1
jsr copyByte
jsr copyByte
inflateCodes_copyByte:
jsr copyByte
dec inflateCodes_lengthMinus2
bne inflateCodes_copyByte
; jmp inflateCodes_loop
beq inflateCodes_loop
buildTempHuffmanTree:
; ldy #0
tya
inflateDynamicBlock_clearCodeLengths:
sta literalSymbolCodeLength,y
sta literalSymbolCodeLength+TOTAL_SYMBOLS-256,y
iny
bne inflateDynamicBlock_clearCodeLengths
; numberOfPrimaryCodes = 257 + getBits(5)
; numberOfDistanceCodes = 1 + getBits(5)
; numberOfTemporaryCodes = 4 + getBits(4)
ldx #3
inflateDynamicBlock_getHeader:
lda inflateDynamicBlock_headerBits-1,x
jsr getBits
; sec
adc inflateDynamicBlock_headerBase-1,x
sta inflateDynamicBlock_tempCodes-1,x
sta inflateDynamicBlock_headerBase+1
dex
bne inflateDynamicBlock_getHeader
; Get lengths of temporary codes in the order stored in tempCodeLengthOrder
; ldx #0
inflateDynamicBlock_getTempCodeLengths:
lda #GET_3_BITS
jsr getBits
ldy tempCodeLengthOrder,x
sta literalSymbolCodeLength,y
ldy #0
inx
cpx inflateDynamicBlock_tempCodes
bcc inflateDynamicBlock_getTempCodeLengths
; Build Huffman trees basing on code lengths (in bits)
; stored in the *SymbolCodeLength arrays
buildHuffmanTree:
; Clear nBitCode_totalCount, nBitCode_literalCount, nBitCode_controlCount
tya
; lda #0
;; sta:rne nBitCode_clearFrom,y+
R1:
sta nBitCode_clearFrom,y
INY
BNE R1
; Count number of codes of each length
; ldy #0
buildHuffmanTree_countCodeLengths:
ldx literalSymbolCodeLength,y
inc nBitCode_literalCount,x
inc nBitCode_totalCount,x
cpy #CONTROL_SYMBOLS
bcs buildHuffmanTree_noControlSymbol
ldx controlSymbolCodeLength,y
inc nBitCode_controlCount,x
inc nBitCode_totalCount,x
buildHuffmanTree_noControlSymbol:
iny
bne buildHuffmanTree_countCodeLengths
; Calculate offsets of symbols sorted by code length
; lda #0
ldx #-3*TREE_SIZE
buildHuffmanTree_calculateOffsets:
sta nBitCode_literalOffset+3*TREE_SIZE-$100,x
;; add nBitCode_literalCount+3*TREE_SIZE-$100,x
CLC
ADC nBitCode_literalCount+3*TREE_SIZE-$100,x
inx
bne buildHuffmanTree_calculateOffsets
; Put symbols in their place in the sorted array
; ldy #0
buildHuffmanTree_assignCode:
tya
ldx literalSymbolCodeLength,y
;; ldy:inc nBitCode_literalOffset,x
ldy nBitCode_literalOffset,x
inc nBitCode_literalOffset,x
sta codeToLiteralSymbol,y
tay
cpy #CONTROL_SYMBOLS
bcs buildHuffmanTree_noControlSymbol2
ldx controlSymbolCodeLength,y
;; ldy:inc nBitCode_controlOffset,x
ldy nBitCode_controlOffset,x
inc nBitCode_controlOffset,x
sta codeToControlSymbol,y
tay
buildHuffmanTree_noControlSymbol2:
iny
bne buildHuffmanTree_assignCode
rts
; Read Huffman code using the primary tree
fetchPrimaryCode:
ldx #PRIMARY_TREE
; Read a code from input basing on the tree specified in X,
; return low byte of this code in A,
; return C flag reset for literal code, set for length code
fetchCode:
; ldy #0
tya
fetchCode_nextBit:
jsr getBit
;; rol @
rol A
inx
;; sub nBitCode_totalCount,x
SEC
SBC nBitCode_totalCount,x
bcs fetchCode_nextBit
; clc
adc nBitCode_controlCount,x
bcs fetchCode_control
; clc
adc nBitCode_literalOffset,x
tax
lda codeToLiteralSymbol,x
clc
rts
fetchCode_control:
;; add nBitCode_controlOffset-1,x
CLC
ADC nBitCode_controlOffset-1,x
tax
lda codeToControlSymbol,x
sec
rts
; Read A minus 1 bits, but no more than 8
getAMinus1BitsMax8:
rol getBits_base
tax
cmp #9
bcs getByte
lda getNPlus1Bits_mask-2,x
getBits:
jsr getBits_loop
getBits_normalizeLoop:
lsr getBits_base
;; ror @
ror A
bcc getBits_normalizeLoop
rts
; Read 16 bits
getWord:
jsr getByte
tax
; Read 8 bits
getByte:
lda #$80
getBits_loop:
jsr getBit
;; ror @
ror A
bcc getBits_loop
rts
; Read one bit, return in the C flag
getBit:
lsr getBit_buffer
bne getBit_return
pha
; ldy #0
lda (inputPointer),y
;; inw inputPointer
INC inputPointer
BNE S4
INC inputPointer+1
S4:
sec
;; ror @
ror A
sta getBit_buffer
pla
getBit_return:
rts
; Copy a previously written byte
copyByte:
ldy outputPointer
lda (inflateCodes_sourcePointer),y
ldy #0
; Write a byte
storeByte:
sta (outputPointer),y
inc outputPointer
bne storeByte_return
inc outputPointer+1
inc inflateCodes_sourcePointer+1
storeByte_return:
rts
getNPlus1Bits_mask:
.byte GET_1_BIT,GET_2_BITS,GET_3_BITS,GET_4_BITS,GET_5_BITS,GET_6_BITS,GET_7_BITS
tempCodeLengthOrder:
.byte GET_2_BITS,GET_3_BITS,GET_7_BITS,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15
inflateDynamicBlock_headerBits:
.byte GET_4_BITS,GET_5_BITS,GET_5_BITS
inflateDynamicBlock_headerBase:
.byte 3,0,0 ; second byte is modified at runtime!
.org inflate_data
; Data for building trees
literalSymbolCodeLength:
.org *+256
controlSymbolCodeLength:
.org *+CONTROL_SYMBOLS
; Huffman trees
nBitCode_clearFrom:
nBitCode_totalCount:
.org *+2*TREE_SIZE
nBitCode_literalCount:
.org *+TREE_SIZE
nBitCode_controlCount:
.org *+2*TREE_SIZE
nBitCode_literalOffset:
.org *+TREE_SIZE
nBitCode_controlOffset:
.org *+2*TREE_SIZE
codeToLiteralSymbol:
.org *+256
codeToControlSymbol:
.org *+CONTROL_SYMBOLS
END: