napple1/README

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# Fork of napple1
This forks enables to emulate keyboard entry on the apple1. When pressing "shift-K",
the keyboard I/O will be replaced by the content of the 'AUTOTYPING.TXT' file. (note: this have been done to be able to type in basic programs and use the 'dump" features to transfer them to binary files).
napple1 is an Apple 1 emulator using ncurses, ported from the SDL version
Pom1 emulafor. If you have some questions, please report it as an issue.
How to install on Ubuntu (ex. Ubuntu 22.04)
===========================================
1. sudo apt install make gcc libncurses-dev
2. git clone https://github.com/nobuh/napple1.git
3. Build
cd napple1/src
make
cd ..
4. Run
./napple1
ROM Directory
======================
napple1 contain basic.rom and monitor.rom files on
the ./rom directory. However, If you want to put
basic.rom and monitor.rom on another directory.
Please use ROMDIR environmental variable.
For example, if you want to put basic.rom and monitor.rom
on current directory, the command is:
ROMDIR=. ./napple1
Default value of the ROMDIR is ./rom
You can use an absolute path for the ROM Directory.
ROMDIR=/home/username/my_rom_files ./napple1
How to uninstall
================
cd napple1/src
make clean
How to use programs on napple1
==============================
- Key map
In normal terminals, if you press 'D' key, it will be echoed as 'd' on screen.
And press 'Shift + D' prints 'D' on screen. Shift key works to flip caps.
However, napple1, if you press 'D' key, it will be echoed 'D'. All letters
you can type is upper case only. Because original apple1 has a limit to do so.
And shift key works like a control key in napple1.
- Cold start Apple 1 Basic
type E000R<enter>
- Warm start Apple 1 Basic
type E2B3R<enter>
- Emulator commands
Command Key Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic load Shidt + B Load rom/basic.rom to ram
Dump core Shift + D Dump memory to core/_file name_
Load core Shift + L Load memory from core/_file name_
Reset Shift + R Reset the emulator
Hard reset Shidt + H Reset & Clear memory
Quit Shidt + Q Quit the emulator
Mode Shift + M Mode change 8KB & 32KB ram mode
- Load / Save programs
To load or save program, please load or dump entire 64kb memory.
- napple1 memory map in memory.c
/*
* Memory maap of napple1
*
* Apple I 8K mode & napple1 64K mode, common usage
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
* $0000 Ststem & User Space
* $0200 - $027F Input Buffer used by monitor
* $0FFF
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
* $D010 KBD Keyboard input register. b7 is always 1 by hardware.
* Read KBD will automatcically clear KBDCR's b7.
* $D011 KBDCR When key is pressed, b7 is set by hardware.
* $D012 DSP Bit b6..b0 is output character for the terminal.
* Writing to DSP will set b7 by hardware.
* The termianl clear b7 after the character is accepted.
* $D013 DSPCR Unused.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
* $E000 Apple I Integer BASIC
* $E2B3 Re-entry address
* $EFFF
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
* $FF00 Monitor
* $FFEF Echo
* $FFFF
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* Apple I 8K mode memory map
* ---------------------------------
* Start Type
* addr
* ---------------------------------
* $0000 4KB RAM
* $1000 unused
* $D010 Display and Keyboard I/O
* $D014 unused
* $E000 4KB RAM
* $F000 unused
* $FF00 256B ROM^ (Woz Monitor)
* ---------------------------------
* ^ ROM can be written by Load core
*/
/* napple I 32K mode memory map
* ---------------------------------
* Start Type
* addr
* ---------------------------------
* $0000 32K RAM
* $8000 unused
* $D010 Display and Keyboard I/O
* $D014 unused
* $E000 8K ROM^
* ---------------------------------
* ^ ROM can be written by Load core
*/