module RAM2GS(PHI2, MAin, CROW, Din, Dout, nCCAS, nCRAS, nFWE, LED, RBA, RA, RD, nRCS, RCLK, RCKE, nRWE, nRRAS, nRCAS, RDQMH, RDQML); /* 65816 Phase 2 Clock */ input PHI2; /* Async. DRAM Control Inputs */ input nCCAS, nCRAS; /* Synchronized PHI2 and DRAM signals */ reg PHI2r, PHI2r2, PHI2r3; reg RASr, RASr2, RASr3; reg CASr, CASr2, CASr3; reg FWEr; reg CBR; /* Activity LED */ reg LEDEN = 0; output LED; assign LED = !(!nCRAS && !CBR && LEDEN); /* 65816 Data */ input [7:0] Din; output [7:0] Dout; assign Dout[7:0] = RD[7:0]; /* Latched 65816 Bank Address */ reg [7:0] Bank; /* Async. DRAM Address Bus */ input [1:0] CROW; input [9:0] MAin; input nFWE; reg n8MEGEN = 0; reg XOR8MEG = 0; /* SDRAM Clock */ input RCLK; /* SDRAM */ reg RCKEEN; output reg RCKE = 0; output reg nRCS = 1, nRRAS = 1, nRCAS = 1, nRWE = 1; output reg [1:0] RBA; reg nRowColSel; reg RA11; reg RA10; reg [9:0] RowA; output [11:0] RA; assign RA[11] = RA11; assign RA[10] = RA10; assign RA[9:0] = !nRowColSel ? RowA[9:0] : MAin[9:0]; output RDQML, RDQMH; assign RDQML = !nRowColSel ? 1'b1 : !MAin[9]; assign RDQMH = !nRowColSel ? 1'b1 : MAin[9]; reg [7:0] WRD; inout [7:0] RD; assign RD[7:0] = (!nCCAS && !nFWE) ? WRD[7:0] : 8'bZ; /* UFM Interface */ reg wb_rst; reg wb_cyc_stb; reg wb_req; reg wb_we; reg [7:0] wb_adr; reg [7:0] wb_dati; wire wb_ack; wire [7:0] wb_dato; wire ufm_irq; REFB ufmefb ( .wb_clk_i(RCLK), .wb_rst_i(wb_rst), .wb_cyc_i(wb_cyc_stb), .wb_stb_i(wb_cyc_stb), .wb_we_i(wb_we), .wb_adr_i(wb_adr), .wb_dat_i(wb_dati), .wb_dat_o(wb_dato), .wb_ack_o(wb_ack), .wbc_ufm_irq(ufm_irq)); /* UFM Command Interface */ reg C1Submitted = 0; reg ADSubmitted = 0; reg CmdEnable = 0; reg CmdValid = 0; reg Cmdn8MEGEN = 0; reg CmdLEDEN = 0; reg CmdUFMWrite = 0; reg CmdUFMShift = 0; reg CmdUFMData = 0; wire ADWR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB && MAin[7:0]==8'hFF && !nFWE; wire C1WR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB && MAin[7:0]==8'hFE && !nFWE; wire CMDWR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB && MAin[7:0]==8'hFD && !nFWE; /* State Counters */ reg InitReady = 0; // 1 if ready for init sequence reg Ready = 0; // 1 if done with init sequence reg [1:0] S = 0; // post-RAS State counter reg [17:0] FS = 0; // Fast init state counter reg [3:0] IS = 0; // Init state counter /* Synchronize PHI2, RAS, CAS */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin PHI2r <= PHI2; PHI2r2 <= PHI2r; PHI2r3 <= PHI2r2; RASr <= !nCRAS; RASr2 <= RASr; RASr3 <= RASr2; CASr <= !nCCAS; CASr2 <= CASr; CASr3 <= CASr2; end /* Latch 65816 bank when PHI2 rises */ always @(posedge PHI2) begin if (Ready) RA11 <= (Din[6] && !n8MEGEN) ^ XOR8MEG; // Set RA11 else RA11 <= 1'b0; // Reserved in mode register Bank[7:0] <= Din[7:0]; // Latch bank end /* Latch bank address, row address, WE, and CAS when RAS falls */ always @(negedge nCRAS) begin if (Ready) begin RBA[1:0] <= CROW[1:0]; RowA[9:0] <= MAin[9:0]; end else begin RBA[1:0] <= 2'b00; // Reserved in mode register RowA[9] <= 1'b1; // "1" for single write mode RowA[8] <= 1'b0; // Reserved RowA[7] <= 1'b0; // "0" for not test mode RowA[6:4] <= 3'b010; // "2" for CAS latency 2 RowA[3] <= 1'b0; // "0" for sequential burst (not used) RowA[2:0] <= 3'b000; // "0" for burst length 1 (no burst) end FWEr <= !nFWE; CBR <= !nCCAS; end /* Latch write data when CAS falls */ always @(negedge nCCAS) begin WRD[7:0] <= Din[7:0]; end /* State counter from RAS */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin if (!RASr2) S <= 0; else if (S==2'h3) S <= 2'h3; else S <= S+2'h1; end /* Init state counter */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin // Wait ~4.178ms (at 62.5 MHz) before starting init sequence FS <= FS+18'h1; if (FS[17:10] == 8'hFF) InitReady <= 1'b1; end /* SDRAM CKE */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin // Only 1 LUT4 allowed for this function! RCKE <= ((RASr || RASr2) && RCKEEN) || (!RASr2 && RASr3); end /* SDRAM command */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin if (Ready) begin if (S==0) begin if (RASr2) begin if (CBR) begin // AREF nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b0; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end else begin // ACT nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // Bank RA10 consistently "1" end // Enable clock only for reads RCKEEN <= !CBR && !FWEr; end else if (RCKE) begin // PCall nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b0; RA10 <= 1'b1; // "all" RCKEEN <= 1'b1; end else begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care RCKEEN <= 1'b1; end nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row addres end else if (S==1) begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care nRowColSel <= 1'b1; // Select asynchronous column address RCKEEN <= !CBR; // Disable clock if refresh cycle end else if (S==2) begin if (!FWEr && !CBR) begin // RD nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b0; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // Auto-precharge end else begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end nRowColSel <= 1'b1; // Select asynchronous column address RCKEEN <= !CBR && FWEr; // Enable clock only for writes end else if (S==3) begin if (CASr2 && !CASr3 && !CBR && FWEr) begin // WR nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b0; nRWE <= 1'b0; RA10 <= 1'b1; // Auto-precharge end else begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end nRowColSel <= !(!FWEr || CASr3 || CBR); RCKEEN <= !(!FWEr || CASr2 || CBR); end end else if (InitReady) begin if (S==0 && RASr2) begin if (IS==0) begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end else if (IS==1) begin // PC all nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b0; RA10 <= 1'b1; // "all" end else if (IS==9) begin // Load mode register nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b0; nRWE <= 1'b0; RA10 <= 1'b0; // Reserved in mode register end else begin // AREF nRCS <= 1'b0; nRRAS <= 1'b0; nRCAS <= 1'b0; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end IS <= IS+4'h1; end else begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care end if (S==3 && !RASr2 && IS==15) Ready <= 1'b1; nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row address RCKEEN <= 1'b1; end else begin // NOP nRCS <= 1'b1; nRRAS <= 1'b1; nRCAS <= 1'b1; nRWE <= 1'b1; RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row address RCKEEN <= 1'b0; end end /* Submit command when PHI2 falls */ always @(negedge PHI2) begin // Magic number check if (C1WR && Din[7:0]==8'hC1) begin // "C1" magic number if (ADSubmitted) begin CmdEnable <= 1'b1; end C1Submitted <= 1'b1; ADSubmitted <= 1'b0; end else if (ADWR && Din[7:0]==8'hAD) begin // "AD" magic number if (C1Submitted) begin CmdEnable <= 1'b1; end ADSubmitted <= 1'b1; C1Submitted <= 1'b0; end else if (C1WR || ADWR) begin // wrong magic number submitted CmdEnable <= 1'b0; C1Submitted <= 1'b0; ADSubmitted <= 1'b0; end else if (CMDWR) CmdEnable <= 1'b0; // Submit command if (CMDWR && CmdEnable) begin // if (Din[7:4]==4'h0 && Din[3:2]==2'b00) begin // MAX w/LED // if (Din[7:4]==4'h0) begin // MAX w/o LED // if (Din[7:4]==4'h0 && Din[3:2]==2'b01) begin // LCMXO / iCE40 / AGM if (Din[7:4]==4'h0 && Din[3:2]==2'b10) begin // LCMXO2 XOR8MEG <= Din[0] && !(LEDEN && Din[1]); CmdValid <= 1'b0; end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h0) begin // Unsupported type XOR8MEG <= 0; CmdValid <= 1'b0; end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h1) begin CmdLEDEN <= Din[1]; Cmdn8MEGEN <= !Din[0]; CmdUFMShift <= 1'b0; CmdUFMWrite <= 1'b0; CmdValid <= 1'b1; end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h2) begin // Reserved for MAX commands CmdValid <= 1'b0; end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h3 && !Din[3]) begin // Reserved for SPI (LCMXO, iCE40) commands // Din[2] - CS // Din[1] - SCK // Din[0] - SDI CmdValid <= 1'b0; end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h3 && Din[3]) begin // LCMXO2 commands // Din[1] - Shift when low, execute when high // Din[0] - Shift data CmdUFMShift <= !Din[1]; CmdUFMWrite <= Din[1:0] == 2'b10; CmdUFMData <= Din[0]; CmdLEDEN <= LEDEN; Cmdn8MEGEN <= n8MEGEN; CmdValid <= 1'b1; end else CmdValid <= 1'b0; end else CmdValid <= 1'b0; end /* UFM Control */ always @(posedge RCLK) begin if (!InitReady && FS[17:15]==3'h0) begin wb_rst <= !FS[14]; wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_cyc_stb <= 1'b0; wb_req <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; end else if (!InitReady && FS[17:15]==3'h1) begin wb_rst <= 1'b0; if (FS[8:0]==0) wb_cyc_stb <= 0; else if (FS[8:0]==1 && wb_req) wb_cyc_stb <= 1; else if (wb_ack) wb_cyc_stb <= 0; case (FS[14:9]) 0: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 1: begin // Enable configuration interface - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h74; wb_req <= 1; end 2: begin // Enable configuration interface - operand 1/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h08; wb_req <= 1; end 3: begin // Enable configuration interface - operand 2/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 4: begin // Enable configuration interface - operand 3/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 5: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 6: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 7: begin // Poll status register - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h3C; wb_req <= 1; end 8: begin // Poll status register - operand 1/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 9: begin // Poll status register - operand 2/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 10: begin // Poll status register - operand 3/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 11, 12, 13, 14: begin // Read status register 1-4 wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h73; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h3C; wb_req <= 1; end 15: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 16: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 17: begin // Set UFM address - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'hB4; wb_req <= 1; end 18: begin // Set UFM address - operand 1/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 19: begin // Set UFM address - operand 2/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 20: begin // Set UFM address - operand 3/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 21: begin // Set UFM address - data 1/4 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h40; wb_req <= 1; end 22: begin // Set UFM address - data 2/4 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 23: begin // Set UFM address - data 3/4 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 24: begin // Set UFM address - data 4/4 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 190; wb_req <= 1; end 25: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 26: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 27: begin // Read UFM page - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'hCA; wb_req <= 1; end 28: begin // Read UFM page - operand 1/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h10; wb_req <= 1; end 29: begin // Read UFM page - operand 2/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 30: begin // Read UFM page - operand 3/3 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h01; wb_req <= 1; end 31: begin // Read UFM page - data 0 wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h73; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; if (wb_ack) begin LEDEN <= wb_dato[1]; n8MEGEN <= wb_dato[0]; end end 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46: begin // Read UFM page - data 1-15 wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h73; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 47: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 48: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 49: begin // Disable configuration interface - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h26; wb_req <= 1; end 50: begin // Disable configuration interface - operand 1/2 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 51: begin // Disable configuration interface - operand 2/2 wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 52: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end 53: begin // Open frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h80; wb_req <= 1; end 54: begin // Bypass - command wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h71; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'hFF; wb_req <= 1; end 55: begin // Close frame wb_we <= 1'b1; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 1; end default: begin wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h70; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_req <= 0; end endcase end else if (!InitReady) begin wb_rst <= 1'b0; wb_cyc_stb <= 1'b0; wb_req <= 1'b0; wb_we <= 1'b0; wb_adr[7:0] <= 8'h00; wb_dati[7:0] <= 8'h00; end else if (!PHI2r2 && PHI2r3 && CmdValid) begin wb_rst <= 1'b0; wb_req <= 1'b0; // Set user command signals after PHI2 falls LEDEN <= CmdLEDEN; n8MEGEN <= Cmdn8MEGEN; if (CmdUFMShift) begin wb_adr[7:0] <= { wb_adr[6:0], wb_dati[7] }; wb_dati[7:0] <= { wb_dati[6:0], wb_we }; wb_we <= CmdUFMData; end wb_cyc_stb <= CmdUFMWrite; end else wb_cyc_stb <= 0; end endmodule