437 lines
12 KiB
Verilog
Executable File
437 lines
12 KiB
Verilog
Executable File
module RAM4GS(PHI2, MAin, CROW, Din, Dout,
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nCCAS, nCRAS, nFWE,
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RBA, RA, RD, nRCS, RCLK, RCKE,
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nRWE, nRRAS, nRCAS, RDQMH, RDQML);
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/* 65816 Phase 2 Clock */
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input PHI2;
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/* Async. DRAM Control Inputs */
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input nCCAS, nCRAS;
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/* Synchronized PHI2 and DRAM signals */
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reg PHI2r, PHI2r2, PHI2r3;
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reg RASr, RASr2, RASr3;
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reg CASr, CASr2, CASr3;
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reg FWEr;
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reg CBR;
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/* 65816 Data */
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input [7:0] Din;
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output [7:0] Dout = RD[7:0];
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/* Latched 65816 Bank Address */
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reg [7:0] Bank;
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/* Async. DRAM Address Bus */
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input [1:0] CROW;
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input [9:0] MAin;
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input nFWE;
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reg n8MEGEN = 0;
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reg XOR8MEG = 0;
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/* SDRAM Clock */
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input RCLK;
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/* SDRAM */
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reg RCKEEN;
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output reg RCKE = 0;
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output reg nRCS = 1, nRRAS = 1, nRCAS = 1, nRWE = 1;
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output reg [1:0] RBA;
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reg nRowColSel;
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reg RA11;
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reg RA10;
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reg [9:0] RowA;
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output [11:0] RA;
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assign RA[11] = RA11;
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assign RA[10] = RA10;
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assign RA[9:0] = ~nRowColSel ? RowA[9:0] : MAin[9:0];
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output RDQML = ~nRowColSel ? 1'b1 : ~MAin[9];
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output RDQMH = ~nRowColSel ? 1'b1 : MAin[9];
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reg [7:0] WRD;
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inout [7:0] RD = (~nCCAS & ~nFWE) ? WRD[7:0] : 8'bZ;
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/* UFM Interface */
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reg UFMD = 0; // UFM data register bit 15
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reg ARCLK = 0; // UFM address register clock
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// UFM address register data input tied to 0
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reg ARShift = 0; // 1 to Shift UFM address in, 0 to increment
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reg DRCLK = 0; // UFM data register clock
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reg DRDIn = 0; // UFM data register input
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reg DRShift = 0; // 1 to shift UFM out, 0 to load from current address
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reg UFMErase = 0; // Rising edge starts erase. UFM+RTP must not be busy
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reg UFMProgram = 0; // Rising edge starts program. UFM+RTP must not be busy
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reg UFMOscEN = 0; // UFM oscillator enable
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wire UFMBusy; // 1 if UFM is doing user operation. Asynchronous
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wire RTPBusy; // 1 if real-time programming in progress. Asynchronous
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wire DRDOut; // UFM data output
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// UFM oscillator always enabled
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wire UFMOsc; // UFM oscillator output (3.3-5.5 MHz)
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UFM UFM_inst ( // UFM IP block (for Altera MAX II and MAX V)
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.arclk (ARCLK),
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.ardin (1'b0),
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.arshft (ARShift),
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.drclk (DRCLK),
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.drdin (DRDIn),
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.drshft (DRShift),
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.erase (UFMErase),
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.oscena (UFMOscEN),
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.program (UFMProgram),
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.busy (UFMBusy),
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.drdout (DRDOut),
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.osc (UFMOsc),
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.rtpbusy (RTPBusy));
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reg UFMBusyReg = 0; // UFMBusy registered to sync with RCLK
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reg RTPBusyReg = 0; // RTPBusy registered to sync with RCLK
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/* UFM State */
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reg UFMInitDone = 0; // 1 if UFM initialization finished
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reg UFMReqErase = 0; // 1 if UFM requires erase
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/* UFM Command Interface */
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reg C1Submitted = 0;
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reg ADSubmitted = 0;
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reg CmdEnable = 0;
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reg CmdSubmitted = 0;
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reg Cmdn8MEGEN = 0;
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reg CmdDRCLK = 0;
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reg CmdDRDIn = 0;
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reg CmdUFMErase = 0; // Set by user command. Programs UFM
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reg CmdUFMPrgm = 0; // Set by user command. Erases UFM
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wire ADWR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB & MAin[7:0]==8'hFF & ~nFWE;
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wire C1WR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB & MAin[7:0]==8'hFE & ~nFWE;
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wire CMDWR = Bank[7:0]==8'hFB & MAin[7:0]==8'hFD & ~nFWE;
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/* State Counters */
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reg InitReady = 0; // 1 if ready for init sequence
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reg Ready = 0; // 1 if done with init sequence
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reg [1:0] S = 0; // post-RAS State counter
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reg [17:0] FS = 0; // Fast init state counter
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reg [3:0] IS = 0; // Init state counter
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reg WriteDone;
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/* Synchronize PHI2, RAS, CAS */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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PHI2r <= PHI2; PHI2r2 <= PHI2r; PHI2r3 <= PHI2r2;
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RASr <= ~nCRAS; RASr2 <= RASr; RASr3 <= RASr2;
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CASr <= ~nCCAS; CASr2 <= CASr; CASr3 <= CASr2;
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end
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/* Latch 65816 bank when PHI2 rises */
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always @(posedge PHI2) begin
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if (Ready) RA11 <= (Din[6] & ~n8MEGEN) ^ XOR8MEG; // Set RA11
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else RA11 <= 1'b0; // Reserved in mode register
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Bank[7:0] <= Din[7:0]; // Latch bank
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end
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/* Latch bank address, row address, WE, and CAS when RAS falls */
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always @(negedge nCRAS) begin
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if (Ready) begin
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RBA[1:0] <= CROW[1:0];
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RowA[9:0] <= MAin[9:0];
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end else begin
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RBA[1:0] <= 2'b00; // Reserved in mode register
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RowA[9] <= 1'b1; // "1" for single write mode
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RowA[8] <= 1'b0; // Reserved
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RowA[7] <= 1'b0; // "0" for not test mode
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RowA[6:4] <= 3'b010; // "2" for CAS latency 2
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RowA[3] <= 1'b0; // "0" for sequential burst (not used)
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RowA[2:0] <= 3'b000; // "0" for burst length 1 (no burst)
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end
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FWEr <= ~nFWE;
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CBR <= ~nCCAS;
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end
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/* Latch write data when CAS falls */
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always @(negedge nCCAS) begin
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WRD[7:0] <= Din[7:0];
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end
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/* State counter from RAS */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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if (~RASr2) S <= 0;
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else if (S==2'h3) S <= 2'h3;
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else S <= S+1;
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end
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/* Init state counter */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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// Wait ~4.178ms (at 62.5 MHz) before starting init sequence
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FS <= FS+1;
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if (FS[17:10] == 8'hFF) InitReady <= 1'b1;
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end
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/* SDRAM CKE */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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// Only 1 LUT4 allowed for this function!
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RCKE <= ((RASr | RASr2) & RCKEEN) | (~RASr2 & RASr3);
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end
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/* SDRAM command */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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if (Ready) begin
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if (S==0) begin
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if (RASr2) begin
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if (CBR) begin
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// AREF
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b0;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end else begin
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// ACT
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // Bank RA10 consistently "1"
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end
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// Enable clock only for reads
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RCKEEN <= ~CBR & ~FWEr;
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end else if (RCKE) begin
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// PCall
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b0;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // "all"
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RCKEEN <= 1'b1;
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end else begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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RCKEEN <= 1'b1;
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end
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nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row addres
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end else if (S==1) begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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nRowColSel <= 1'b1; // Select asynchronous column address
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RCKEEN <= ~CBR; // Disable clock if refresh cycle
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end else if (S==2) begin
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if (~FWEr & ~CBR) begin
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// RD
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b0;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // Auto-precharge
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end else begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end
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nRowColSel <= 1'b1; // Select asynchronous column address
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RCKEEN <= ~CBR & FWEr; // Enable clock only for writes
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end else if (S==3) begin
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if (CASr2 & ~CASr3 & ~CBR & FWEr) begin
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// WR
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b0;
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nRWE <= 1'b0;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // Auto-precharge
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end else begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end
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nRowColSel <= ~(~FWEr | CASr3 | CBR);
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RCKEEN <= ~(~FWEr | CASr2 | CBR);
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end
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end else if (InitReady) begin
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if (S==0 & RASr2) begin
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if (IS==0) begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end else if (IS==1) begin
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// PC all
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b0;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // "all"
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end else if (IS==9) begin
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// Load mode register
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b0;
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nRWE <= 1'b0;
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RA10 <= 1'b0; // Reserved in mode register
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end else begin
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// AREF
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nRCS <= 1'b0;
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nRRAS <= 1'b0;
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nRCAS <= 1'b0;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end
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IS <= IS+1;
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end else begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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end
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if (S==3 & ~RASr2 & IS==15) Ready <= 1'b1;
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nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row address
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RCKEEN <= 1'b1;
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end else begin
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// NOP
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nRCS <= 1'b1;
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nRRAS <= 1'b1;
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nRCAS <= 1'b1;
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nRWE <= 1'b1;
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RA10 <= 1'b1; // RA10 is don't care
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nRowColSel <= 1'b0; // Select registered row address
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RCKEEN <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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/* Submit command when PHI2 falls */
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always @(negedge PHI2) begin
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// Magic number check
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if (C1WR & Din[7:0]==8'hC1) begin // "C1" magic number
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if (ADSubmitted) begin
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CmdEnable <= 1'b1;
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UFMOscEN <= 1'b1;
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end
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C1Submitted <= 1'b1;
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ADSubmitted <= 1'b0;
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end else if (ADWR & Din[7:0]==8'hAD) begin // "AD" magic number
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if (C1Submitted) begin
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CmdEnable <= 1'b1;
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UFMOscEN <= 1'b1;
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end
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ADSubmitted <= 1'b1;
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C1Submitted <= 1'b0;
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end else if (C1WR | ADWR) begin // wrong magic number submitted
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CmdEnable <= 1'b0;
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C1Submitted <= 1'b0;
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ADSubmitted <= 1'b0;
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end else if (CMDWR) CmdEnable <= 1'b0;
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// Submit command
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if (CMDWR & CmdEnable) begin
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if (Din[7:4]==4'h0) begin
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XOR8MEG <= Din[0];
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end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h1) begin
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Cmdn8MEGEN <= ~Din[0];
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CmdSubmitted <= 1'b1;
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end else if (Din[7:4]==4'h2) begin
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Cmdn8MEGEN <= n8MEGEN;
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CmdUFMErase <= Din[3];
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CmdUFMPrgm <= Din[2];
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CmdDRCLK <= Din[1];
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CmdDRDIn <= Din[0];
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CmdSubmitted <= 1'b1;
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end
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end
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end
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/* UFM Control */
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always @(posedge RCLK) begin
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if (~Ready) begin
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if (~UFMInitDone & FS[17:16]==2'b00) begin
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// Shift 0 into address register
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ARCLK <= FS[3]; // Clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b1; // Shift 0 into address register
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DRCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b0; // DRShift is don't care
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end else if (~UFMInitDone & FS[17:16]==2'b01 & FS[7:4]==4'h0) begin
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// Parallel transfer UFM data to shift register
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ARCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b0; // ARShift is don't care
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DRCLK <= FS[3]; // Clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b0; // Parallel transfer to data register
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end else if (~UFMInitDone & FS[17:16]==2'b01 & FS[7:4]==4'h4) begin
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// Shift UFM
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ARCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b0; // ARShift is don't care
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DRCLK <= FS[3]; // Clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b1; // Shift data register
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// Capture bit 15 of this UFM word in UFMD register
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if (FS[3:0]==4'h7) UFMD <= DRDOut;
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end else if (~UFMInitDone & FS[17:16]==2'b01 & FS[7:4]==4'h5) begin
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// Check saved capacity entry
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if (UFMD) UFMInitDone <= 1'b1; // If erased, quit iterating
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else begin // If valid setting here
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n8MEGEN <= ~DRDOut; // Set capacity setting
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// If last byte in sector, mark need to erase
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if (FS[15:8]==8'hFF) begin
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UFMReqErase <= 1'b1; // Mark need to wrap around
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UFMInitDone <= 1'b1; // Quit iterating
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end
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end
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end else if (~UFMInitDone & FS[17:16]==2'b01 & FS[7:4]==4'h6) begin
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// Increment UFM address
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ARCLK <= FS[3]; // Clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b0; // Increment UFM address
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DRCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b0; // DRShift is don't care
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end else if (FS[17:16]==2'b10 & UFMReqErase) begin
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// Shift 0 into address register
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ARCLK <= FS[3]; // Clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b1; // Shift 0 into address register
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DRCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b0; // DRShift is don't care
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end else begin
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// Don't do anything with UFM
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ARCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock address register
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ARShift <= 1'b0; // ARShift is don't care
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DRCLK <= 1'b0; // Don't clock data register
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DRDIn <= 1'b0; // DRDIn is don't care
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DRShift <= 1'b0; // DRShift is don't care
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end
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// Don't erase or program UFM during initialization
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UFMErase <= 1'b0;
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UFMProgram <= 1'b0;
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end else begin
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// Can only shift UFM data register now
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ARCLK <= 1'b0;
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ARShift <= 1'b0;
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DRShift <= 1'b1;
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// Set user command signals after PHI2 falls
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if (~PHI2r2 & PHI2r3 & CmdSubmitted) begin
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n8MEGEN <= Cmdn8MEGEN;
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DRCLK <= CmdDRCLK;
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DRDIn <= CmdDRDIn;
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end
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// UFM programming sequence
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if (CmdUFMPrgm | CmdUFMErase) begin
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if (~UFMBusyReg & ~RTPBusyReg) begin
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if (UFMReqErase | CmdUFMErase) UFMErase <= 1'b1;
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else if (CmdUFMPrgm) UFMProgram <= 1'b1;
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end else if (UFMBusyReg) UFMReqErase <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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end
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endmodule
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