RetroConnector/IIe-USB/arduino/IIe_keyboard/IIe_keyboard.ino

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/* requires keypad library by Mark Stanley, Alexander Brevig from:
http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Code/Keypad
Uses the PJRC Teensy++ 2.0 and Teensyduino libraries, specifically USB HID and Keyboard():
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/teensyduino.html
*/
#include <Keypad.h>
/*
Declares the matrix rows/cols of the Apple IIe keyboard.
More information here:
http://apple2.info/wiki/index.php?title=Pinouts#Apple_.2F.2Fe_Motherboard_keyboard_connector
*/
const byte ROWS = 10; // rows
const byte COLS = 8; // columns
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
{ KEY_ESC, KEY_TAB, KEY_A, KEY_Z, KEYPAD_SLASH , 0 , KEYPAD_ASTERIX, KEY_ESC},
{ KEY_1, KEY_Q, KEY_D, KEY_X, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ KEY_2, KEY_W, KEY_S, KEY_C, KEYPAD_0, KEYPAD_4, KEYPAD_8, 0},
{ KEY_3, KEY_E, KEY_H, KEY_V, KEYPAD_1, KEYPAD_5, KEYPAD_9, KEYPAD_MINUS},
{ KEY_4, KEY_R, KEY_F, KEY_B, KEYPAD_2, KEYPAD_6, KEYPAD_PERIOD, KEYPAD_ENTER},
{ KEY_6, KEY_Y, KEY_G, KEY_N, KEYPAD_3, KEYPAD_7, KEYPAD_PLUS, 0},
{ KEY_5, KEY_T, KEY_J, KEY_M, KEY_BACKSLASH, KEY_TILDE, KEY_ENTER, KEY_BACKSPACE},
{ KEY_7, KEY_U, KEY_K, KEY_COMMA, KEY_EQUAL, KEY_P, KEY_UP, KEY_DOWN },
{ KEY_8, KEY_I, KEY_SEMICOLON, KEY_PERIOD, KEY_0, KEY_LEFT_BRACE, KEY_SPACE, KEY_LEFT },
{ KEY_9, KEY_O, KEY_L, KEY_SLASH, KEY_MINUS, KEY_RIGHT_BRACE, KEY_QUOTE, KEY_RIGHT },
};
char Fkeys[2][10] = {
{KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4, KEY_5, KEY_6, KEY_7, KEY_8, KEY_9, KEY_0 },
{KEY_F1, KEY_F2, KEY_F3, KEY_F4, KEY_F5, KEY_F6, KEY_F7, KEY_F8, KEY_F9, KEY_F10 }
};
/*
XO X1 X2 X3 | X4 X5 X6 X7
------------------------------------+--------------------------------
YO ESC TAB A Z | / ) * ESC
|
Y1 1! Q D X | DOWN UP LEFT RIGHT
|
Y2 20 W S C | 0 4 8 (
|
Y3 34 E H V | 1 5 9 -
|
Y4 4$ R F S | 2 6 . RETURN
|
Y5 6" Y G N | 3 7 + ,
+----------------------------------
Y6 5% T J M \| `~ RETURN DELETE
Y7 7& U K ,< += P UP DOWN
Y8 8* I ;: .> 0) [{ SPACE LEFT
Y9 9( O L /? -_ ]} '" RIGHT
The RetroConnector IIe maps the 26 Apple IIe pins to Teensy++ pins
IIe Col/Row Teensy
1 Y0 10
2 Y1 45
3 +5V +5v
4 Y2 44
5 SW1/CAPL 9
6 Y3 43
7 SW0/OAPL 8
8 Y4 42
9 CAPLOCK* 7
10 Y5 41
11 CNTL* 5
12 Y8 40
13 GND GND
14 X0 39
15 RESET* 4
16 X2 38
17 X7 3
18 X1 18
19 X5 2
20 X3 19
21 X4 1
22 Y9 20
23 Y6 0
24 SHFT* 21
25 Y7 27
26 X6 22
*/
byte rowPins[ROWS] = { // Y0 - Y9
10, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 0, 27, 40, 20}; //connect to the row pinouts of the keypad
byte colPins[COLS] = { // X0 - X7
39, 18, 38, 19, 1, 2, 22, 3}; //connect to the column pinouts of the keypad
Keypad KPD = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS );
const int SHIFTPin = 21; // the pin that the shift key is attached to
const int CTRLPin = 5; // the pin that the control key is attached to
const int APPLEPin1 = 8; // the pin that the open-apple key is attached to
const int APPLEPin2 = 9; // the pin that the closed-apple key is attached to
// these pins are special in that they are dis/connected to ground, instead of to a row/col
const int CAPSPin = 7;
char modifierKeys[4];
#define KEY_CAPS_UNLOCK 0
boolean resetCapsLock = false; // Allows one caps unlock signal.
unsigned long dTime = 0;
char CAPSState; // Initialize this to a reasonable value.
boolean FKEYS = false; // used to set numbers to F-Key equivalent. currently tied to caps lock
void setup(){
pinMode(SHIFTPin, INPUT);
pinMode(CTRLPin, INPUT);
pinMode(APPLEPin1, INPUT);
pinMode(APPLEPin2, INPUT);
digitalWrite(APPLEPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(APPLEPin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(SHIFTPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(CTRLPin, HIGH);
pinMode(CAPSPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(CAPSPin, HIGH);
// DEBUG
//Serial.begin(115200);
//Serial.println(CAPSState);
}
void loop()
{
//probably should be on an interrupt, to catch high->low transition
// Only do something if the pin is different from previous state.
if ( (CAPSState!=digitalRead(CAPSPin)) && !resetCapsLock) {
CAPSState = digitalRead(CAPSPin); // Remember new CAPSState.
Keyboard.set_key6(KEY_CAPS_LOCK); // Send KEY_CAPS_LOCK.
dTime = millis(); // Reset delay timer.
resetCapsLock = true;
Serial.print("Caps = ");
Serial.println(CAPSState);
}
if ( resetCapsLock && (millis()-dTime) > 10) {
Keyboard.set_key6(KEY_CAPS_UNLOCK);
resetCapsLock = false;
}
FKEYS = !CAPSState;
/*char CAPSState = digitalRead(CAPSPin);
if (CAPSState == LOW) {
Keyboard.set_key6(KEY_CAPS_LOCK);
} else {
Keyboard.set_key6(0);89
}
*/
char SHIFTState = digitalRead(SHIFTPin);
if (SHIFTState == LOW) {
modifierKeys[0] = MODIFIERKEY_SHIFT;
digitalWrite(SHIFTPin, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(SHIFTPin, HIGH);
modifierKeys[0] = 0;
}
char CTRLState = digitalRead(CTRLPin);
if (CTRLState == LOW) {
modifierKeys[1] = MODIFIERKEY_CTRL;
digitalWrite(CTRLPin, HIGH);
} else {
modifierKeys[1] = 0;
digitalWrite(CTRLPin, HIGH);
}
char OAPPLEState = digitalRead(APPLEPin1);
char CAPPLEState = digitalRead(APPLEPin2);
/* if (OAPPLEState == HIGH) {
modifierKeys[2] = MODIFIERKEY_GUI;
} else if (CAPPLEState == HIGH) {
modifierKeys[2] = MODIFIERKEY_GUI;
} else {
modifierKeys[2] = 0;
}
digitalWrite(APPLEPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(APPLEPin2, LOW);
*/
// *** NOW USING CLOSED APPLE AS ALT/OPTION
if (OAPPLEState == HIGH) {
modifierKeys[2] = MODIFIERKEY_GUI;
digitalWrite(APPLEPin1, LOW);
} else {
modifierKeys[2] = 0;
digitalWrite(APPLEPin1, LOW);
}
if (CAPPLEState == HIGH) {
modifierKeys[3] = MODIFIERKEY_ALT;
digitalWrite(APPLEPin2, LOW);
} else {
modifierKeys[3] = 0;
digitalWrite(APPLEPin2, LOW);
}
// to use the TILDE key as ALT/OPTION
/* modifierKeys[3] = 0;
if( KPD.isPressed(KEY_TILDE) ) {
modifierKeys[3] = MODIFIERKEY_ALT;
}
*/
// *** NOW USING CLOSED APPLE AS ALT/OPTION
   Keyboard.set_modifier( modifierKeys[0] | modifierKeys[1] | modifierKeys[2] | modifierKeys[3] );
KPD.getKeys(); // Scan for all pressed keys. 6 Max, + 4 modifiers. Should be plenty, but can be extended to 10+
// Set keyboard keys to default values.
Keyboard.set_key1(0);
Keyboard.set_key2(0);
Keyboard.set_key3(0);
Keyboard.set_key4(0);
Keyboard.set_key5(0);
//Keyboard.set_key6(0);
/* based on suggestion from Craig Brooks <s.craig.brooks@gmail.com>
uses CAPS LOCK to turn number keys into F-Key equivalent.
*/
// Update keyboard keys to active values.
if( KPD.key[0].kchar && ( KPD.key[0].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[0].kstate==HOLD )) {
//Serial.println(FKEYS);
if (FKEYS) {
// number keys 1 through 0 for f1 - f10
if((KPD.key[0].kchar >= 0x1E) && (KPD.key[0].kchar <= 0x27)){
KPD.key[0].kchar += 0x1C;
// Serial.println( KPD.key[0].kchar, HEX );
// - and = for f11 and f12
} else if( KPD.key[0].kchar == 0x2D || KPD.key[0].kchar == 0x2E ) {
KPD.key[0].kchar += 0x17;
}
}
Keyboard.set_key1( KPD.key[0].kchar );
}
if( KPD.key[1].kchar && ( KPD.key[1].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[1].kstate==HOLD ))
Keyboard.set_key2( KPD.key[1].kchar );
if( KPD.key[2].kchar && ( KPD.key[2].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[2].kstate==HOLD ))
Keyboard.set_key3( KPD.key[2].kchar );
if( KPD.key[3].kchar && ( KPD.key[3].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[3].kstate==HOLD ))
Keyboard.set_key4( KPD.key[3].kchar );
if( KPD.key[4].kchar && ( KPD.key[4].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[4].kstate==HOLD ))
Keyboard.set_key5( KPD.key[4].kchar );
//if( KPD.key[5].kchar && ( KPD.key[5].kstate==PRESSED || KPD.key[5].kstate==HOLD ))
// Keyboard.set_key6( KPD.key[5].kchar );
Keyboard.send_now();
Keyboard.set_modifier(0);
}