AppleIIAsm-Collection/disks/disk4_math/T.MULT16
2019-01-06 23:08:25 -05:00

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*
*``````````````````````````````*
* MULT16 :: MULTIPLY WORDS *
*- -*
* PERFORM MULTIPLICATION USING *
* THE SHIFT AND ADD ALGORITHM *
* *
* NOTE: WHILE THIS DOES PASS *
* THE FULL 32BIT PRODUCT BACK *
* VIA X AND Y, THIS WOULD *
* RETURN FALSE RESULTS IF ONE *
* OF THE PARAMETERS HAD BEEN *
* SIGNED. THUS, USUALLY ONLY *
* THE LOW WORD IS USED. *
*- -*
* CLOBBERS: *
* *
* FLAGS: ????---- REG: AXYM *
*- -*
* CYCLES: ??? *
* SIZE: *
*- -*
* USAGE: *
* *
* LDA #>1000 *
* PHA *
* LDA #<1000 ; MCAND *
* PHA *
* LDA #>3 *
* PHA *
* LDA #<3 ; MLIER *
* PHA *
* JSR MUL16 ; = 3000 *
*- -*
* ENTRY *
* *
* TOP OF STACK *
* *
* LOW BYTE OF RETURN ADDRESS *
* HI BYTE OF RETURN ADDRESS *
* LOW BYTE OF MULTIPLIER *
* HIGH BYTE OF MULTIPLIER *
* LOW BYTE OF MULTIPLICAND *
* HIGH BYTE OF MULTIPLICAND *
*- -*
* EXIT *
* *
* TOP OF STACK *
* *
* LOW BYTE OF RETURN ADDRESS *
* HI BYTE OF RETURN ADDRESS *
* LOW BYTE OF PRODUCT *
* HIGH BYTE OF PRODUCT (16BIT) *
* *
* .Y = LOW BYTE OF HIGH WORD *
* .X = HIGH BYTE OF HIGH WORD *
* .A = LOW BYTE OF RET ADDR *
* *
* [RETURN] = RESULT (2 BYTES) *
* [RETLEN] = 2 (RESULT LENGTH) *
*- -*
* ADAPTED FROM LEVANTHAL AND *
* WINTHROP'S /6502 ASSEMBLY *
* LANGUAGE ROUTINES/. *
*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*
*
MULT16
*
** GET RETURN ADDRESS
*
PLA
STA RETADR
PLA
STA RETADR+1
*
** GET PARAMETERS
*
PLA
STA :MLIER
PLA
STA :MLIER+1
PLA
STA :MCAND
PLA
STA :MCAND+1
*
** PERFORM MULTIPLICATION USING THE SHIFT
** AND ADD ALGORITHM, WHICH PRODUCES AN
** UNSIGNED 32-BIT PRODUCT IN :HIPROD AND
** :MLIER WITH :HIPROD BEING THE HIGH WORD.
*
LDA #0
STA :HPROD ; ZERO HIGH WORD
STA :HPROD+1
LDX #17 ; # OF BITS IN MPLIER
; PLUS 1. EXTRA LOOP IS
; TO MOVE LAST CARRY INTO
; THE PRODUCT.
CLC ; CLEAR CARRY FOR 1ST TIME
; THROUGH LOOP.
:MULLP
*
** IF NEXT BIT = 1 THEN
** HIPROD = HIPROD+MCAND
*
ROR :HPROD+1
ROR :HPROD
ROR :MLIER+1
ROR :MLIER
BCC :DECCNT ; BR IF NEXT BIT OF
; MULTIPLIER IS 0
CLC ; NEXT BIT=1 SO ADD MCAND
; TO PRODUCT
LDA :MCAND
ADC :HPROD
STA :HPROD
LDA :MCAND+1
ADC :HPROD+1
STA :HPROD+1 ; CARRY = OVERFLOW
; FROM ADD
:DECCNT
DEX
BNE :MULLP ; CONTINUE UNTIL DONE
LDY :HPROD ; LOW BYTE OF HIGH WORD
LDX :HPROD+1 ; HIGH BYTE OF HIGH WORD
*
** PUSH LOW WORD OF PRODUCT ONTO THE STACK
*
LDA :MLIER+1
TAX
STX RETURN+1
LDA :MLIER
TAY
STY RETURN
LDA :HPROD
STA RETURN+2
LDA #2
STA RETLEN
*
** RESTORE RETURN ADDRESS
*
LDA RETADR+1
PHA
LDA RETADR
PHA
*
LDA :HPROD ;24BIT
RTS
*
** DATA
*
:MCAND DS 3
:MLIER DS 3
:HPROD DS 2
*