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a6b01a709f
apple2_printm/printm.s
Michaelangel007 a6b01a709f Ver 20
2016-02-19 23:55:00 -08:00

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; ca65
.feature c_comments
/* Version 20
printm - a modular micro printf replacement for 65C02
Michael Pohoreski
Copyleft {c} Feb, 2016
Special Thanks: Sheldon for his 65C02 printf() source, qkumba optimizations
Problem:
Ideally we want to print an 1:1 mapping of input:output text that includes
literal and variables. We could do this by using mixed ASCII case:
- high bit characters would be output "as is"
- ASCII characters would be interpreted as a variable output.
__ ___ ____ __ ________ ________
.byte "X=## Y=### $=$$$$:@@ %%%%%%%%~????????"
Legend:
# Print Dec Num
$ Print Hex Num
% Print Bin Num
? Print Bin Num but with 1's in inverse
@ Print Ptr Val
_ Chars with underscore represents ASCII characters
While originally this gives us a nice 1:1 mapping for input:output ...
... it has 2 problems:
a) it has to be constructed in pieces
b) and it is bloated.
Can we fix (a) ?
Can we use a more compact printf-style format string
where we don't waste storing the escape character AND
toggle the high bit on characters on/off as needed?
Yes, if we use a macro!
PRINTM "X=%# Y=%d $=%x:%@ %%~%?"
Can we fix (b) ?
Yes, by using an unique meta character that has the width associated with it.
This is why the cannonical printf() on the 6502 sucks:
- is bloated by using a meta-character '%' instead of the high bit
- doesn't provide a standard way to print binary *facepalm*
- doesn't provide a standard way to print a dereferenced pointer
- 2 digit, 3 digit and 5 digit decimals requiring wasting "width" characters
e.g. %2d, %3d, %5d
When a single character would work instead.
- printf() is notorious for being bloated. If you don't use
features you can't turn them off to reclaim the memory used
by the code (or data)
Solution:
Here is a *modular* _micro_ replacement: printm()
* Literals have the high byte set (APPLE text)
* Meta characters have the high bit cleared (ASCII)
$ Hex - print 2 Byte
x Hex - print 4 Byte
@ Ptr - print hex byte at 16-bit pointer
& Ptr - print hex word at 16-bit pointer
# Dec - Print 1 Byte in decimal (max 2 digits)
d Dec - Print 2 Byte in decimal (max 3 digits)
u Dec - Print 2 Byte in decimal (max 5 digits)
b Dec - Print signed byte in decimal
% Bin - Print 8 bits
? Bin - Print 8 bits but 1's in inverse
o Oct - Print 1 Byte in octal (max 3 digits)
O Oct - Print 2 Byte in octal (max 6 digits)
a Str - APPLE text (high bit set), last char is ASCII
s Str - C string, zero terminated
p Str - Pascal string, first character is string length
Each option can individually be enabled / disabled
to control the memory footprint since you probably
don't need "every" feature. Seriously, when was the last time
you _needed_ octal? :-)
With everything enabled printm() takes up $203 = 515 bytes
(Plus 2 bytes in zero page.)
Whoa! I thought you said this was micro!?
With all 15 features turned OFF the core routines use $62 = 98 bytes.
With the common setting (default):
BinAsc, Dec2, Dec3, Dec5, Hex2, Hex4, and StrA
the size is $162 = 354 bytes
To toggle features on / off change USE_* to 0 or 1:
*/
; NOTE: The Size *also* includes the core routines
; so the actual implementation size for each feature
; is actually smaller the size leads you to believe.
; Also, "common functionality" is also included in the count..
; core _PrintDec routine.
;
; Feature Size Bytes Total Notes
USE_BIN_ASC = 1 ; $84 132 \
USE_BIN_INV = 1 ; $86 134 / $8B (139 bytes)
USE_DEC_2 = 1 ; $D7 215 \
USE_DEC_3 = 1 ; $D9 217 $106 (262 bytes)
USE_DEC_5 = 1 ; $D9 217
USE_DEC_BYTE = 1 ; $F3 243 / sets ENABLE_DEC
USE_HEX_2 = 1 ; $AF 175 \
USE_HEX_4 = 1 ; $B1 177 / $B6 (182 bytes)
USE_OCT_3 = 1 ; $9C 156 \
USE_OCT_6 = 1 ; $9E 158 / $A3 (163 bytes)
USE_PTR_2 = 1 ; $C0 192 \ sets ENABLE_HEX
USE_PTR_4 = 1 ; $C2 194 / $C7 (199 bytes)
USE_STR_A = 1 ; $7A 122 \
USE_STR_C = 1 ; $7A 122 $A8 (168 bytes)
USE_STR_PASCAL = 1 ; $7C 124 /
/*
Demo + Library text dump:
4000:20 58 FC A9 D5 8D 00 20
4008:A9 AA 8D 01 20 AD E8 41
4010:A2 00 A0 00 20 11 F4 18
4018:A5 26 6D E6 41 85 26 AA
4020:A4 27 8E EA 41 8C EB 41
4028:8E EC 41 8C ED 41 AD 00
4030:20 A0 00 91 26 8D EE 41
4038:9C EF 41 8D 0A 42 8D 0E
4040:42 20 B3 41 8D F0 41 9C
4048:F1 41 A0 00 20 C3 41 A2
4050:E4 A0 41 20 26 43 A0 01
4058:20 C3 41 A2 08 A0 42 20
4060:26 43 A0 02 20 C3 41 A2
4068:0C A0 42 20 26 43 A0 03
4070:20 C3 41 A2 37 A0 42 20
4078:26 43 A0 04 20 C3 41 A2
4080:3B A0 42 20 26 43 A0 05
4088:20 C3 41 A2 3F A0 42 20
4090:26 43 A0 06 20 C3 41 A2
4098:43 A0 42 20 26 43 A0 07
40A0:20 C3 41 A2 73 A0 42 20
40A8:26 43 A0 08 20 C3 41 A2
40B0:77 A0 42 20 26 43 A0 09
40B8:20 C3 41 A2 7B A0 42 20
40C0:26 43 A0 0A 20 C3 41 A2
40C8:81 A0 42 20 26 43 A0 0B
40D0:20 C3 41 A2 97 A0 42 20
40D8:26 43 A0 0C 20 C3 41 A2
40E0:9B A0 42 20 26 43 A0 0D
40E8:20 C3 41 A2 EB A0 42 20
40F0:26 43 A0 0E 20 C3 41 A2
40F8:E5 A0 42 20 26 43 A0 0F
4100:20 C3 41 A2 EF A0 42 20
4108:26 43 A9 11 20 5B FB A2
4110:F3 A0 42 20 A2 41 AD 21
4118:43 85 FF 20 DA FD AD 20
4120:43 85 FE 20 DA FD 20 BE
4128:41 20 4F 41 A2 05 A0 43
4130:20 A2 41 AE C1 43 86 FE
4138:64 FF 8A 20 DA FD 20 BE
4140:41 20 4F 41 A9 8D 4C ED
4148:FD 00 00 00 00 00 00 A2
4150:49 A0 41 86 FC 84 FD 9C
4158:49 41 9C 4A 41 9C 4B 41
4160:A0 00 A2 10 F8 06 FE 26
4168:FF B1 FC 71 FC 91 FC C8
4170:B1 FC 71 FC 91 FC C8 B1
4178:FC 71 FC 91 FC C8 A0 00
4180:CA D0 E2 D8 A2 02 BD 49
4188:41 4A 4A 4A 4A 18 69 B0
4190:20 ED FD BD 49 41 29 0F
4198:18 69 B0 20 ED FD CA 10
41A0:E5 60 86 FC 84 FD A0 00
41A8:B1 FC F0 06 20 ED FD C8
41B0:D0 F6 60 A2 08 85 FE 06
41B8:FE 6A CA D0 FA 60 A9 A0
41C0:4C ED FD 98 20 C1 FB A6
41C8:28 A4 29 8E D7 44 8C D8
41D0:44 60 D8 BD 23 A0 D9 BD
41D8:64 A0 A4 BD 78 BA 40 A0
41E0:25 FE 3F 00 D2 41 27 00
41E8:BF 00 DE C0 DE C0 1A DA
41F0:1A DA C2 E9 EE A0 C1 D3
41F8:C3 BA A0 25 00 C2 E9 EE
4200:A0 C9 CE D6 BA A0 3F 00
4208:F2 41 1A DA FD 41 1A DA
4210:C4 E5 E3 B2 BA A0 23 00
4218:C4 E5 E3 B3 BA A0 64 00
4220:C4 E5 E3 B5 BA A0 75 00
4228:C2 F9 F4 E5 BD 62 A0 62
4230:A0 62 A0 62 A0 62 00 10
4238:42 63 00 18 42 E7 03 20
4240:42 69 FF 28 42 80 00 FF
4248:00 00 00 01 00 7F 00 C8
4250:E5 F8 B2 BA A0 24 00 C8
4258:E5 F8 B4 BA A0 78 00 D0
4260:F4 F2 B2 BA A0 78 BA 40
4268:00 D0 F4 F2 B4 BA A0 78
4270:BA 26 00 4F 42 34 12 57
4278:42 34 12 5F 42 00 20 00
4280:20 69 42 00 20 00 20 CF
4288:E3 F4 B3 BA A0 6F 00 CF
4290:E3 F4 B6 BA A0 4F 00 87
4298:42 B6 01 8F 42 DF 32 C8
42A0:C5 CC CC CF 00 D7 CF D2
42A8:CC C4 00 C8 CF CD 45 0D
42B0:D0 E1 F3 E3 E1 EC A0 CC
42B8:E5 EE A0 B1 B3 C3 A0 A0
42C0:A0 A0 A0 BA A0 A7 73 A7
42C8:AC A7 73 A7 00 C1 F0 F0
42D0:EC E5 A0 BA A0 A7 61 A7
42D8:00 D0 E1 F3 E3 E1 EC BA
42E0:A0 A7 70 A7 00 BD 42 9F
42E8:42 A5 42 CD 42 AB 42 D9
42F0:42 AF 42 F0 F2 E9 EE F4
42F8:ED A8 A9 AE F3 E9 FA E5
4300:A0 BD A0 A4 00 A0 E2 F9
4308:F4 E5 F3 8D A0 A0 A0 A0
4310:AE E6 E5 E1 F4 F5 F2 E5
4318:F3 A0 BD A0 A4 A0 A0 00
4320:07 02 A9 04 D0 16 8E E4
4328:44 8C E5 44 9C E2 44 20
4330:DD 44 8E BA 43 8C BB 43
4338:80 7F A9 02 8D 74 43 20
4340:DD 44 8E FA 44 8C FB 44
4348:A2 00 AD FA 44 29 0F C9
4350:0A 90 02 69 06 69 B0 9D
4358:F4 44 4E FB 44 6E FA 44
4360:4E FB 44 6E FA 44 4E FB
4368:44 6E FA 44 4E FB 44 6E
4370:FA 44 E8 E0 04 D0 D3 CA
4378:30 37 BD F4 44 20 D6 44
4380:80 F5 A9 04 D0 02 A9 02
4388:8D 74 43 20 DD 44 A0 00
4390:B1 FE AA C8 B1 FE A8 80
4398:A9 20 DD 44 A0 00 B1 FE
43A0:10 0A 20 D6 44 C8 D0 F6
43A8:E6 FF 80 F2 09 80 20 D6
43B0:44 EE BA 43 D0 03 EE BB
43B8:43 AD DE C0 F0 12 30 EE
43C0:A2 0F CA 30 EC DD FC 44
43C8:D0 F8 8A 0A AA 7C 0B 45
43D0:60 A9 05 D0 06 A9 03 D0
43D8:02 A9 02 8D 3A 44 20 DD
43E0:44 8E FA 44 8C FB 44 9C
43E8:F4 44 9C F5 44 9C F6 44
43F0:A2 10 F8 0E FA 44 2E FB
43F8:44 AD F4 44 6D F4 44 8D
4400:F4 44 AD F5 44 6D F5 44
4408:8D F5 44 AD F6 44 6D F6
4410:44 8D F6 44 CA D0 DC D8
4418:A2 02 A0 05 BD F4 44 4A
4420:4A 4A 4A 18 69 B0 99 F4
4428:44 88 BD F4 44 29 0F 18
4430:69 B0 99 F4 44 88 CA 10
4438:E3 A2 00 4C 77 43 A9 81
4440:D0 02 A9 01 8D 56 44 20
4448:DD 44 A0 08 8A C9 80 2A
4450:AA 29 01 F0 02 A9 81 49
4458:B0 20 D6 44 88 D0 ED 4C
4460:B1 43 20 DD 44 8A 10 0D
4468:A9 AD 20 D6 44 8A 49 FF
4470:29 7F 18 69 01 AA A0 00
4478:A9 03 8D 3A 44 4C E1 43
4480:A9 06 D0 02 A9 03 8D AA
4488:44 20 DD 44 A2 00 A5 FE
4490:29 07 18 69 B0 9D F4 44
4498:46 FF 66 FE 46 FF 66 FE
44A0:46 FF 66 FE E8 E0 06 D0
44A8:E5 A2 06 4C 77 43 20 DD
44B0:44 A0 00 B1 FE F0 A8 20
44B8:D6 44 C8 D0 F6 E6 FF 80
44C0:F2 20 DD 44 A0 00 B1 FE
44C8:F0 95 AA C8 B1 FE 20 D6
44D0:44 CA D0 F7 F0 89 8D DE
44D8:C0 EE D7 44 60 20 E1 44
44E0:AA A0 00 B9 DE C0 EE E2
44E8:44 D0 03 EE E5 44 A8 86
44F0:FE 84 FF 60 00 00 00 00
44F8:00 00 00 00 3F 25 62 75
4500:64 23 78 24 26 40 4F 6F
4508:70 73 61 3E 44 42 44 62
4510:44 D1 43 D5 43 D9 43 22
4518:43 3A 43 82 43 86 43 80
4520:44 84 44 C1 44 AE 44 99
4528:43
*/
; more ca65 features
.linecont +
.feature labels_without_colons
.feature leading_dot_in_identifiers
; 65C02
.PC02
; Assemble-time diagnostic information
.macro DEBUG text
.if 0
.out text
.endif
.endmacro
; This will take a printf-style string and compact it. The '%' is the escape
; character to output the next byte in ASCII (high bit clear) and print a var.
; Otherwise the remaining chars will default to literals having their high bit
; set. To output a literal '%' you will need to manually add it
; as the %% outputs confusingly enough is a single ASCII '%' which is print binary
.macro PRINTM text, endbyte ; text2, text3, text4, text5, text6
.local h
h .set $80
.repeat .strlen(text), I
.if (.strat(text , I) = '%')
; handle special case of last char was %
.if( h = $00 )
.byte .strat(text, I) ; ASCII % = PrintBin
h .set $80
.else
h .set $00
.endif
.else
.byte .strat(text, I) | h
h .set $80
.endif
.endrep
.ifnblank endbyte
.byte endbyte
.endif
.endmacro
; Force APPLE 'text' to have high bit on
; Will display as NORMAL characters
.macro APPLE text
.repeat .strlen(text), I
.byte .strat(text, I) | $80
.endrep
.endmacro
; Force APPLE 'text' with high bit on but last character has high bit off
; Will display as NORMAL characters (last character will appear FLASHING)
; Merlin: Macro Assembler -- Dextral Character Inverted
.macro DCI text
.repeat .strlen(text)-1, I
.byte .strat(text, I) | $80
.endrep
.byte .strat(text, .strlen(text)-1) & $7F
.endmacro
; Force ASCII 'text' to be control chars: $00..$1F
; Will display as INVERSE characters
.macro CTRL text
.repeat .strlen(text), I
.byte .strat(text, I) & $1F
.endrep
.endmacro
; Force ASCII 'text' to be control chars: $00..$3F
; Will display as INVERSE characters
.macro INV text
.repeat .strlen(text), I
.byte .strat(text, I) & $3F
.endrep
.endmacro
.macro PASCAL text
.byte .strlen(text)
APPLE text
.endmacro
.macro db val
.byte val
.endmacro
.macro dw val
.word val
.endmacro
.macro ds bytes
.res bytes
.endmacro
; Include necessary components based on features requested
ENABLE_BIN = USE_BIN_ASC || USE_BIN_INV
ENABLE_DEC = USE_DEC_2 || USE_DEC_3 || USE_DEC_5 || USE_DEC_BYTE
ENABLE_HEX = USE_HEX_2 || USE_HEX_4 || USE_PTR_2 || USE_PTR_4
ENABLE_OCT = USE_OCT_3 || USE_OCT_6
ENABLE_PTR = USE_PTR_2 || USE_PTR_4
ENABLE_STR = USE_STR_A || USE_STR_C || USE_STR_PASCAL
NumMeta = 0 + \
USE_BIN_ASC + \
USE_BIN_INV + \
USE_DEC_2 + \
USE_DEC_3 + \
USE_DEC_5 + \
USE_DEC_BYTE + \
USE_HEX_2 + \
USE_HEX_4 + \
USE_OCT_3 + \
USE_OCT_6 + \
USE_PTR_2 + \
USE_PTR_4 + \
USE_STR_A + \
USE_STR_C + \
USE_STR_PASCAL
DEBUG .sprintf( "Features enabled: %d", NumMeta )
; Only used by demo
BASL = $28 ; TXT pointer to cursor
BASH = $29
GBASL = $26 ; HGR pointer to cursor
GBASH = $27
HPOSN = $F411 ; A=row, X=col.lo,Y=col.hi, sets GBASL, GBASH
BASCALC = $FBC1 ; A=row, sets BASL, BASH
HOME = $FC58
TABV = $FB5B
COUT = $FDED
PRBYTE = $FDDA ; print A in hex
demoptr = $FC
demotmp = $FE
__MAIN = $4000
; DOS3.3 meta -- remove these 2 if running under ProDOS
.word __MAIN ; 2 byte BLOAD address
.word __END - __MAIN ; 2 byte BLOAD size
/*
Output:
X=39 Y=191 $=3FF7:D5 11010101~10101011
Bin ASC: 11010101
Bin INV: 11010101
Dec2: 99
Dec3: 999
Dec5: 65385
Byte=-128 -001 000 001 127
Hex2: 34
Hex4: 1234
Ptr2: 2000:D5
Ptr4: 2000:AAD5
Oct3: 666
Oct6: 031337
Apple : 'HOME'
C : 'HELLO','WORLD'
Pascal: 'Pascal Len 13'
printm().size = $0209 000521 bytes
.features = $ 0F 000015
*/
.org __MAIN ; .org must come after header else offsets are wrong
; Demo printm
JSR HOME
LDA #$D5
STA $2000
LDA #$AA
STA $2001
LDA ARGS_DEMO+4 ;HGR Y row
LDX #$00 ; HGR x.col_lo = 0
LDY #$00 ; x.col_hi = 0
JSR HPOSN
CLC
LDA GBASL
ADC ARGS_DEMO+2 ; HGR x col
STA GBASL
TAX
LDY GBASH
STX ARGS_DEMO+6 ; aArg[3]
STY ARGS_DEMO+7
STX ARGS_DEMO+8 ; aArg[4]
STY ARGS_DEMO+9
LDA $2000
LDY #0
STA (GBASL),Y
STA ARGS_DEMO+10 ; aArg[5]
STZ ARGS_DEMO+11
STA ARGS_BIN_ASC+2
STA ARGS_BIN_INV+2
JSR ReverseByte
STA ARGS_DEMO+12 ; aArg[6]
STZ ARGS_DEMO+13
.if ENABLE_BIN && ENABLE_DEC && ENABLE_HEX
LDY #0
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_DEMO ; Low Byte of Address
LDY #>ARGS_DEMO ; High Byte of Address
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if ENABLE_BIN
DEBUG "+BIN"
.if USE_BIN_ASC
DEBUG "____:ASC"
LDY #1
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_BIN_ASC
LDY #>ARGS_BIN_ASC
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_BIN_INV
DEBUG "____:INV"
LDY #2
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_BIN_INV
LDY #>ARGS_BIN_INV
JSR PrintM
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_DEC
DEBUG "+DEC"
.if USE_DEC_2
DEBUG "____:Dec2"
LDY #3
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_DEC_2
LDY #>ARGS_DEC_2
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_DEC_3
DEBUG "____:Dec3"
LDY #4
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_DEC_3
LDY #>ARGS_DEC_3
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_DEC_5
DEBUG "____:Dec5"
LDY #5
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_DEC_5
LDY #>ARGS_DEC_5
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_DEC_BYTE
DEBUG "____:DecB"
LDY #6
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_DEC_BYTE
LDY #>ARGS_DEC_BYTE
JSR PrintM
.endif ; USE_DEC_BYTE
.endif
.if ENABLE_HEX
DEBUG "+HEX"
.if USE_HEX_2
DEBUG "____:Hex2"
LDY #7
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_HEX_2
LDY #>ARGS_HEX_2
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_HEX_4
DEBUG "____:Hex4"
LDY #8
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_HEX_4
LDY #>ARGS_HEX_4
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_PTR_2
DEBUG "____:Ptr2"
LDY #9
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_PTR_2
LDY #>ARGS_PTR_2
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_PTR_4
DEBUG "____:Ptr4"
LDY #10
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_PTR_4
LDY #>ARGS_PTR_4
JSR PrintM
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_OCT
DEBUG "+OCT"
.if USE_OCT_3
DEBUG "____:Oct3"
LDY #11
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_OCT_3
LDY #>ARGS_OCT_3
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_OCT_6
DEBUG "____:Oct6"
LDY #12
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_OCT_6
LDY #>ARGS_OCT_6
JSR PrintM
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_STR
DEBUG "+STR"
.if USE_STR_A
DEBUG "____:StrA"
LDY #13
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_STR_A
LDY #>ARGS_STR_A
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_STR_C
DEBUG "____:StrC"
LDY #14
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_STR_C
LDY #>ARGS_STR_C
JSR PrintM
.endif
.if USE_STR_PASCAL
DEBUG "____:StrP"
LDY #15
JSR VTABY
LDX #<ARGS_STR_PASCAL
LDY #>ARGS_STR_PASCAL
JSR PrintM
.endif
.endif ; ENABLE_STR
LDA #17
JSR TABV
; "old-skool" text/hex printing: use ROM funcs
LDX #<PRINTM_TEXT
LDY #>PRINTM_TEXT
JSR PrintStringZ
LDA PRINTM_SIZE+1
STA demotmp+1
JSR PRBYTE
LDA PRINTM_SIZE+0
STA demotmp+0
JSR PRBYTE
JSR PrintSpc
JSR PrintDec
LDX #<PRINTM_CMDS
LDY #>PRINTM_CMDS
JSR PrintStringZ
LDX GetNumFeatures+1
STX demotmp+0
STZ demotmp+1
TXA
JSR PRBYTE
JSR PrintSpc
JSR PrintDec
LDA #$8D
JMP COUT
; ======================================================================
; ds 256 - <*
_digits ds 6
; Print demotmp in Decimal
PrintDec
LDX #<_digits
LDY #>_digits
STX demoptr+0
STY demoptr+1
STZ _digits+0
STZ _digits+1
STZ _digits+2
LDY #0
LDX #16 ; 16 bits
SED ; Double Dabble
@Hex2BCD:
ASL demotmp+0
ROL demotmp+1
.if 1
.repeat 3
LDA (demoptr),Y
ADC (demoptr),Y
STA (demoptr),Y
INY
.endrep
.else
LDA _digits+0
ADC _digits+0
STA _digits+0
LDA _digits+1
ADC _digits+1
STA _digits+1
LDA _digits+2
ADC _digits+2
STA _digits+2
.endif
LDY #0
DEX
BNE @Hex2BCD
CLD
LDX #2
@PrintBCD
LDA _digits, X
LSR
LSR
LSR
LSR
CLC
ADC #'0'+$80
JSR COUT
LDA _digits, X
AND #$F
CLC
ADC #'0'+$80
JSR COUT
DEX
BPL @PrintBCD
RTS
; Can't use printm PrintStr*() as it may not be enabled/available
PrintStringZ
STX demoptr+0
STY demoptr+1
LDY #0
@_Text
LDA (demoptr),Y
BEQ @_Done
JSR COUT
INY
BNE @_Text
@_Done
RTS
ReverseByte
LDX #8
STA demotmp ; temp working byte
ReverseBit
ASL demotmp ; temp working byte
ROR
DEX
BNE ReverseBit
RTS
PrintSpc
LDA #' '+$80
JMP COUT
VTABY TYA
JSR BASCALC
LDX BASL
LDY BASH
STX PutChar+1
STY PutChar+2
RTS
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_DEMO
;byte "X=## Y=ddd $=xxxx:@@ %%%%%%%%~????????"
PRINTM "X=%# Y=%d $=%x:%@ %%~%?", 0
ARGS_DEMO
dw TEXT_DEMO; aArg[ 0] text
dw 39 ; aArg[ 1] x
dw 191 ; aArg[ 2] y
dw $C0DE ; aArg[ 3] addr ScreenAddr
dw $C0DE ; aArg[ 4] byte ScreenAddr pointer
dw $DA1A ; aArg[ 5] bits ScreenByte
dw $DA1A ; aArg[ 6] bits ScreenByte reversed
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_BIN_ASC PRINTM "Bin ASC: %%", 0
TEXT_BIN_INV PRINTM "Bin INV: %?", 0
ARGS_BIN_ASC
dw TEXT_BIN_ASC
dw $DA1A
ARGS_BIN_INV
dw TEXT_BIN_INV
dw $DA1A
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_DEC_2 PRINTM "Dec2: %#", 0
TEXT_DEC_3 PRINTM "Dec3: %d", 0
TEXT_DEC_5 PRINTM "Dec5: %u", 0
TEXT_DEC_BYTE PRINTM "Byte=%b %b %b %b %b", 0
ARGS_DEC_2
dw TEXT_DEC_2
dw 99 ;
ARGS_DEC_3
dw TEXT_DEC_3
dw 999 ;
ARGS_DEC_5
dw TEXT_DEC_5
dw $FF69 ; $FF69 = 65385
ARGS_DEC_BYTE
dw TEXT_DEC_BYTE
dw $80 ; -128
dw $FF ; -001
dw $00 ; 000
dw $01 ; +001
dw $7F ; +127
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_HEX_2 PRINTM "Hex2: %$", 0
TEXT_HEX_4 PRINTM "Hex4: %x", 0
TEXT_PTR_2 PRINTM "Ptr2: %x:%@", 0
TEXT_PTR_4 PRINTM "Ptr4: %x:%&", 0
ARGS_HEX_2
dw TEXT_HEX_2
dw $1234
ARGS_HEX_4
dw TEXT_HEX_4
dw $1234
ARGS_PTR_2
dw TEXT_PTR_2
dw $2000
dw $2000
ARGS_PTR_4
dw TEXT_PTR_4
dw $2000
dw $2000
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_OCT_3 PRINTM "Oct3: %o", 0
TEXT_OCT_6 PRINTM "Oct6: %O", 0
ARGS_OCT_3
dw TEXT_OCT_3
dw 438
ARGS_OCT_6
dw TEXT_OCT_6
dw 13023
; ______________________________________________________________________
TEXT_HELLO
APPLE "HELLO"
db 0
TEXT_WORLD
APPLE "WORLD"
db 0
TEXT_DCI
DCI "HOME"
TEXT_PASCAL
PASCAL "Pascal Len 13"
TEXT_STR_C
PRINTM "C : '%s','%s'", 0
TEXT_STR_A
PRINTM "Apple : '%a'", 0
TEXT_STR_PASCAL
PRINTM "Pascal: '%p'", 0
ARGS_STR_C
dw TEXT_STR_C
dw TEXT_HELLO
dw TEXT_WORLD
ARGS_STR_A
dw TEXT_STR_A
dw TEXT_DCI
ARGS_STR_PASCAL
dw TEXT_STR_PASCAL
dw TEXT_PASCAL
; ______________________________________________________________________
PRINTM_TEXT APPLE "printm().size = $"
db 0
PRINTM_CMDS APPLE " bytes"
db $8D
APPLE " .features = $ "
db 0
__LIB_SIZE = __END - __PRINTM
PRINTM_SIZE
dw __LIB_SIZE
; Pad until end of page so PrintM starts on new page
; ds (256 - <*) & 7
; ds (256 - <*) & 15
; ds (256 - <*)
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; printm() library code starts here
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
__PRINTM
; pointer for PrintPtr2, PrintPtr4, PrintStrA, PrintStrC, PrintStrP
_temp = $FE
; self-modifying variable aliases
_pScreen = PutChar +1
_pFormat = GetFormat +1
_iArg = NxtArgByte+1
_pArg = IncArg +1
.if ENABLE_DEC
_nDecWidth = DecWidth +1
.endif
.if ENABLE_OCT
_nOctWidth = OctWidth +1
.endif
.if ENABLE_HEX
_nHexWidth = HexWidth +1
; Moved here so NextArg can reach GetFormat
.if USE_HEX_4
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintHex4() @ %X", * )
PrintHex4:
LDA #4
BNE _PrintHex
.endif
.endif
; Entry Point
; ======================================================================
; printm( format, args, ... )
; ======================================================================
PrintM
STX _pArg+0
STY _pArg+1
STZ _iArg
NextArg
JSR NxtArgYX
STX _pFormat+0 ; lo
STY _pFormat+1 ; hi
BRA GetFormat ; always
; $ Hex 2 Byte
; x Hex 4 Byte
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_HEX
.if USE_HEX_2
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintHex2() @ %X", * )
PrintHex2:
LDA #2
.endif
_PrintHex:
STA _nHexWidth
JSR NxtArgYX
; Print 16-bit Y,X in hex
; Uses _nHexWidth to limit output width
PrintHexYX:
STX _val+0 ; may be tempting to move this to NxtArgYX
STY _val+1 ; as XYtoVal but others call us
LDX #0
_HexDigit:
LDA _val+0
AND #$F
CMP #$A ; n < 10 ?
BCC @Hex2Asc
ADC #6 ; n += 6 $A -> +6 + (C=1) = $11
@Hex2Asc:
ADC #'0' + $80 ; inverse=remove #$80
STA _bcd, X ; NOTE: Digits are reversed!
.if 0
LDY #3
@HexShr:
LSR _val+1 ; 16-bit SHR nibble
ROR _val+0
DEY
BNE @HexShr
.else
LSR _val+1 ; 16-bit SHR nibble
ROR _val+0
LSR _val+1
ROR _val+0
LSR _val+1
ROR _val+0
LSR _val+1
ROR _val+0
.endif
INX
HexWidth:
CPX #4 ; _nHexWidth NOTE: self-modifying!
BNE _HexDigit
; Intentional fall into reverse BCD
.endif
; On Entry: X number of chars to print in buffer _bcd
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_HEX || ENABLE_DEC || ENABLE_OCT
PrintReverseBCD
DEX
BMI NextFormat
LDA _bcd, X
JSR PutChar
BRA PrintReverseBCD
.endif
; @ Ptr 2 Byte
; & Ptr 4 Byte
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_PTR
.if USE_PTR_4
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintPtr4() @ %X", * )
PrintPtr4:
LDA #4
BNE _PrintPtr
.endif
.if USE_PTR_2
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintPtr2() @ %X", * )
PrintPtr2:
LDA #2
.endif
_PrintPtr:
STA _nHexWidth
JSR NxtArgToTemp
LDY #$0
LDA (_temp),Y
TAX
INY
LDA (_temp),Y
TAY
BRA PrintHexYX ; needs XYtoVal setup
.endif ; ENABLE_PTR
; a String (APPLE text, last byte ASCII)
; See: DCI
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_STR
.if USE_STR_A
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintStrA() @ %X", * )
PrintStrA:
JSR NxtArgToTemp
LDY #$0
_PrintStrA:
LDA (_temp),Y
BPL @_LastChar
JSR PutChar
INY
BNE _PrintStrA
INC _temp+1
BRA _PrintStrA
@_LastChar: ; intentional fall into Print
.endif ; USE_STR_A
.endif ; ENABLE_STR
; ======================================================================
; Main Read/Eval/Print/Loop of printm()
; ======================================================================
; Note: The dummy address $C0DE is to force the assembler
; to generate a 16-bit address instead of optimizing a ZP operand
ForceAPPLE
ORA #$80
Print ; print literal chars
JSR PutChar
NextFormat ; Adjust pointer to next char in format
INC _pFormat+0
BNE GetFormat
INC _pFormat+1
GetFormat
LDA $C0DE ; _pFormat NOTE: self-modifying!
BEQ _Done ; zero-terminated
BMI Print ; neg = literal
; NOTE: If all features are turned off LDX #-1 ca65 throws Range Error
; NumMeta = _MetaCharEnd - MetaChar
; LDX #NumMeta-1 ; pos = meta
; We can't use this equation since it is not const due to the assembler
; not having defined _MetaCharEnd yet
; Instead we count the number of features enabled
GetNumFeatures
.if (NumMeta > 0)
LDX #NumMeta ; pos = meta
.else
.out "INFO: No meta commands, defaulting to text"
BRA ForceAPPLE
.endif
FindMeta
DEX
BMI NextFormat
CMP MetaChar,X
BNE FindMeta
CallMeta
TXA
ASL
TAX
JMP (MetaFunc,X)
_Done
RTS
; ______________________________________________________________________
; # Dec 1 Byte (max 2 digits)
; d Dec 2 Byte (max 3 digits)
; u Dec 2 Byte (max 5 digits)
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_DEC
.if USE_DEC_5
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintDec5() @ %X", * )
PrintDec5:
LDA #5
BNE _PrintDec ; always
.endif
.if USE_DEC_3
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintDec3() @ %X", * )
PrintDec3:
LDA #3
BNE _PrintDec ; always
.endif
.if USE_DEC_2
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintDec2() @ %X", * )
PrintDec2:
LDA #2 ; 2 digits
.endif
; no .if USE_DEC_BYTE here because ENABLE_DEC already covers that
_PrintDec:
STA _nDecWidth
JSR NxtArgYX
PrintDecYX:
STX _val+0 ; may be tempting to move this to NxtArgYX
STY _val+1 ; as XYtoVal but others call us
STZ _bcd+0
STZ _bcd+1
STZ _bcd+2
Dec2BCD:
LDX #16 ; 16 bits
SED ; "Double Dabble"
_Dec2BCD: ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_dabble
ASL _val+0
ROl _val+1
LDA _bcd+0
ADC _bcd+0
STA _bcd+0
LDA _bcd+1
ADC _bcd+1
STA _bcd+1
LDA _bcd+2
ADC _bcd+2
STA _bcd+2
DEX
BNE _Dec2BCD
CLD
BCD2Char:
LDX #2
LDY #5
_BCD2Char: ; NOTE: Digits are reversed!
LDA _bcd,X ; __c??? _b_?XX a_YYXX
LSR
LSR
LSR
LSR
CLC
ADC #'0'+$80
STA _bcd,Y ; __c??X _b_YXX aZYYXX
DEY
LDA _bcd,X ; __c??X _b_YXX aZYYXX
AND #$F
CLC
ADC #'0'+$80
STA _bcd,Y ; __c?XX _bYYXX ZZYYXX
DEY
DEX
BPL _BCD2Char
DecWidth:
LDX #0 ; _nDecDigits NOTE: self-modifying!
JMP PrintReverseBCD
.endif ; ENABLE_DEC
; ______________________________________________________________________
; % Bin 1 Byte normal ones, normal zeroes
; ? Bin 1 Byte inverse ones, normal zeroes
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_BIN
.if USE_BIN_INV
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintBinI() @ %X", * )
PrintBinInv:
LDA #$31
BNE _PrintBin
.endif ; USE_BIN_INV
.if USE_BIN_ASC
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintBinA() @ %X", * )
PrintBinAsc:
LDA #$B1
.endif ; USE_BIN_ASC
_PrintBin:
STA _PrintBit+1
JSR NxtArgYX ; X = low byte
LDY #8 ; print 8 bits
_Bit2Asc:
TXA
ASL ; C= A>=$80
TAX
LDA #$B0
BCC _FlipBit
_PrintBit:
LDA #$B1 ; 1 -> 31 NOTE: self-modifying!
_FlipBit:
JSR PutChar
DEY
BNE _Bit2Asc
.endif ; ENABLE_BIN
; Left as exercise for the reader to optimize the jump size :-)
_JumpNextFormat
; BRA NextFormat ; always
JMP NextFormat ; JMP :-(
; b Print a signed byte in decimal
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_DEC
.if USE_DEC_BYTE
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintDecB() @ %X", * )
PrintByte:
JSR NxtArgYX ; X = low byte
TXA
BPL PrintBytePos
LDA #'-' + $80 ; X >= $80 --> $80 (-128) .. $FF (-1)
JSR PutChar
TXA
EOR #$FF ; 2's complement
AND #$7F
CLC
ADC #$01
PrintBytePos:
TAX
LDY #00 ; 00XX
LDA #3 ; 3 digits max
STA _nDecWidth
JMP PrintDecYX ; needs XYtoVal setup
.endif ; USE_DEC_BYTE
.endif ; ENABLE_DEC
; ______________________________________________________________________
; o Print byte in octal (max 3 digits)
; O Print word in octal (max 6 digits)
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_OCT
.if USE_OCT_6
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintOct6() @ %X", * )
PrintOct6:
LDA #6
BNE _PrintOct
.endif
.if USE_OCT_3
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintOct3() @ %X", * )
PrintOct3:
LDA #3
.endif
_PrintOct:
STA _nOctWidth
JSR NxtArgYX ; X = low byte
LDX #0
@_Oct2Asc:
LDA _temp
AND #7
CLC
ADC #'0'+$80
STA _bcd,x ; NOTE: Digits are reversed!
LSR _temp+1
ROR _temp+0
LSR _temp+1
ROR _temp+0
LSR _temp+1
ROR _temp+0
INX
CPX #6
BNE @_Oct2Asc
OctWidth:
LDX #6 ; _nOctDigits NOTE: self-modifying!
JMP PrintReverseBCD
.endif ; ENABLE_OCT
; ______________________________________________________________________
; s String (C,ASCIIZ)
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_STR
.if USE_STR_C
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintStrC() @ %X", * )
PrintStrC:
JSR NxtArgToTemp
LDY #$0
@_NextByte:
LDA (_temp),Y
BEQ _JumpNextFormat
JSR PutChar
INY
BNE @_NextByte
INC _temp+1 ; support strings > 256 chars
BRA @_NextByte
.endif
.endif
; p String (Pascal)
; ======================================================================
.if ENABLE_STR
.if USE_STR_PASCAL
DEBUG .sprintf( "PrintStrP() @ %X", * )
PrintStrP:
JSR NxtArgToTemp
LDY #$0
LDA (_temp),Y
BEQ _JumpNextFormat
TAX
_PrintStrP:
INY
LDA (_temp),Y
JSR PutChar
DEX
BNE _PrintStrP
BEQ _JumpNextFormat ; always
.endif
.endif ; ENABLE_STR
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Utility
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; ======================================================================
;
PutChar
.if 1
STA $C0DE ; _pScreen NOTE: self-modifying!
INC PutChar+1 ; inc lo
RTS
.else ; Alternatively use the monitor ROM char output
JMP COUT
.endif
; ======================================================================
; @return next arg as 16-bit arg value in Y,X
NxtArgToTemp
NxtArgYX
JSR NxtArgByte
TAX
; @return _Arg[ _Num ]
NxtArgByte
LDY #00 ; _iArg NOTE: self-modifying!
IncArg
LDA $C0DE,Y ; _pArg NOTE: self-modifying!
INC _iArg ;
BNE @_SamePage
INC _pArg+1 ;
@_SamePage
TAY
; Callers of NxtToArgYX don't use _temp
_NxtArgToTemp
STX _temp+0 ; zero-page for (ZP),Y
STY _temp+1
;XYtoVal
; STX _val+0 ; may be tempting to move this to NxtArgYX
; STY _val+1 ;
RTS
;
; ======================================================================
_bcd ds 6 ; 6 chars for printing dec
_val dw 0 ; PrintHex2 PrintHex4 temp
MetaChar
.if ENABLE_BIN
.if USE_BIN_INV
db '?' ; PrintBinInv NOTE: 1's printed in inverse
.endif
.if USE_BIN_ASC
db '%' ; PrintBinAsc
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_DEC
.if USE_DEC_BYTE
db 'b' ; PrintByte NOTE: Signed -128 .. +127
.endif
.if USE_DEC_5
db 'u' ; PrintDec5
.endif
.if USE_DEC_3
db 'd' ; PrintDec3
.endif
.if USE_DEC_2
db '#' ; PrintDec2
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_HEX
.if USE_HEX_4
db 'x' ; PrintHex4
.endif
.if USE_HEX_2
db '$' ; PrintHex2
.endif
.if USE_PTR_4
db '&' ; PrintPtr4
.endif
.if USE_PTR_2
db '@' ; PrintPtr2
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_OCT
.if USE_OCT_6
db 'O' ; PrintOct6
.endif
.if USE_OCT_3
db 'o' ; PrintOct3
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_STR
.if USE_STR_PASCAL
db 'p' ; PrintStrP NOTE: Pascal string; C printf 'p' is pointer!
.endif
.if USE_STR_C
db 's' ; PrintStrC NOTE: C string, zero terminated
.endif
.if USE_STR_A
db 'a' ; PrintStrA NOTE: Last byte is ASCII
.endif
.endif
_MetaCharEnd
MetaFunc
.if ENABLE_BIN
.if USE_BIN_INV
dw PrintBinInv
.endif
.if USE_BIN_ASC
dw PrintBinAsc
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_DEC
.if USE_DEC_BYTE
dw PrintByte
.endif
.if USE_DEC_5
dw PrintDec5
.endif
.if USE_DEC_3
dw PrintDec3
.endif
.if USE_DEC_2
dw PrintDec2
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_HEX
.if USE_HEX_4
dw PrintHex4
.endif
.if USE_HEX_2
dw PrintHex2
.endif
.if USE_PTR_4
dw PrintPtr4
.endif
.if USE_PTR_2
dw PrintPtr2
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_OCT
.if USE_OCT_6
dw PrintOct6
.endif
.if USE_OCT_3
dw PrintOct3
.endif
.endif
.if ENABLE_STR
.if USE_STR_PASCAL
dw PrintStrP
.endif
.if USE_STR_C
dw PrintStrC
.endif
.if USE_STR_A
dw PrintStrA
.endif
.endif
__END
DEBUG .sprintf( "Lib Size: %X (%d bytes)", __LIB_SIZE , __LIB_SIZE )
DEBUG .sprintf( "Total Size: %X (%d bytes)", __END-__MAIN, __END-__MAIN)
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