2018-07-31 19:02:26 +00:00
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#include "platform.h"
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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char *title = "Apple IIa";
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unsigned char title_length = 9;
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2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
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#define CURSOR_GLYPH 127
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#define SCREEN_WIDTH 40
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#define SCREEN_STRIDE (3*SCREEN_WIDTH + 8)
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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#define T_HOME 0x80
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#define T_PRINT 0x81
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// List of tokens. The token value is the index plus 0x80.
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static unsigned char *TOKEN[] = {
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"HOME",
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"PRINT",
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};
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static int TOKEN_COUNT = sizeof(TOKEN)/sizeof(TOKEN[0]);
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2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
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// Location of cursor in logical screen space.
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unsigned int cursor_x = 0;
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unsigned int cursor_y = 0;
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// Whether the cursor is being displayed.
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unsigned int showing_cursor = 0;
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// Character at the cursor location.
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unsigned char cursor_ch = 0;
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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unsigned char input_buffer[40];
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int input_buffer_length = 0;
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// Compiled binary.
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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char compiled[128];
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int compiled_length = 0;
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void (*compiled_function)() = (void (*)()) compiled;
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2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
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/**
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* Return the memory location of the cursor.
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*/
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static volatile unsigned char *cursor_pos() {
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int block = cursor_y >> 3;
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int line = cursor_y & 0x07;
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return TEXT_PAGE1_BASE + line*SCREEN_STRIDE + block*SCREEN_WIDTH + cursor_x;
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}
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/**
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* Shows the cursor. Safe to call if it's already showing.
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*/
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static void show_cursor() {
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if (!showing_cursor) {
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volatile unsigned char *pos = cursor_pos();
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cursor_ch = *pos;
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*pos = CURSOR_GLYPH | 0x80;
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showing_cursor = 1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Hides the cursor. Safe to call if it's not already shown.
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*/
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static void hide_cursor() {
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if (showing_cursor) {
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volatile unsigned char *pos = cursor_pos();
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*pos = cursor_ch;
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showing_cursor = 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Moves the cursor to the specified location, where X
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* is 0 to 39 inclusive, Y is 0 to 23 inclusive.
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*/
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static void move_cursor(int x, int y) {
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hide_cursor();
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cursor_x = x;
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cursor_y = y;
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}
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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/**
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* Clear the screen with non-reversed spaces.
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*/
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static void home() {
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volatile unsigned char *p = TEXT_PAGE1_BASE;
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unsigned char ch = ' ' | 0x80;
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int i;
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// TODO: Could write these as words, not chars.
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for (i = SCREEN_STRIDE*8; i >= 0; i--) {
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*p++ = ch;
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}
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move_cursor(0, 0);
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}
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/**
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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* Prints the character and advances the cursor. Handles newlines.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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*/
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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static void print_char(unsigned char c) {
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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volatile unsigned char *loc = cursor_pos();
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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if (c == '\n') {
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// TODO: Scroll.
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move_cursor(0, cursor_y + 1);
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} else {
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// Print character.
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*loc = c | 0x80;
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move_cursor(cursor_x + 1, cursor_y);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Print a string at the cursor.
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*/
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static void print(unsigned char *s) {
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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while (*s != '\0') {
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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print_char(*s++);
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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}
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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static void print_statement() {
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print("Hello world!\n");
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}
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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/**
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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* If a starts with string b, returns the position in a after b. Else returns null.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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*/
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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static unsigned char *skip_over(unsigned char *a, unsigned char *b) {
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while (*a != '\0' && *b != '\0') {
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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if (*a != *b) {
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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// Doesn't start with b.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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return 0;
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}
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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a += 1;
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b += 1;
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}
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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// See if we're at the end of b.
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return *b == '\0' ? a : 0;
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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/**
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* Display a syntax error message.
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*/
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static void syntax_error() {
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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print("\n?SYNTAX ERROR");
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// No linefeed, assume prompt will do it.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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/**
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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* Add a function call to the compiled buffer.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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*/
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static void add_call(void (*function)(void)) {
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unsigned int addr = (int) function;
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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compiled[compiled_length++] = 0x20; // JSR
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compiled[compiled_length++] = addr & 0xFF;
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compiled[compiled_length++] = addr >> 8;
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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/**
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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* Add a function return to the compiled buffer.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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*/
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static void add_return() {
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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compiled[compiled_length++] = 0x60; // RTS
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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/**
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* Advance s over whitespace, which is just a space, returning
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* the new pointer.
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*/
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static unsigned char *skip_whitespace(unsigned char *s) {
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while (*s == ' ') {
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s += 1;
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}
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return s;
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}
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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/**
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* Tokenize a string in place. Returns (and removes) any line number, or 0xFFFF
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* if there's none. The new line will be terminated by three nuls.
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*/
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static unsigned int tokenize(unsigned char *s) {
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unsigned char *t = s; // Tokenized version.
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int line_number;
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// Parse optional line number.
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if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
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line_number = 0;
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while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
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line_number = line_number*10 + (*s - '0');
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s += 1;
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}
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} else {
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line_number = 0xFFFF;
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}
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// Convert tokens.
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while (*s != '\0') {
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if (*s == ' ') {
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// Skip spaces.
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s++;
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} else {
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int i;
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unsigned char *skipped = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < TOKEN_COUNT; i++) {
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skipped = skip_over(s, TOKEN[i]);
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if (skipped != 0) {
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// Record token.
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*t++ = 0x80 + i;
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s = skipped;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (skipped == 0) {
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// Didn't find a token, just copy text.
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*t++ = *s++;
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}
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}
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}
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// End with three nuls. The first is the end of line.
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// The next two is the address of the next line, which is "none".
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*t++ = '\0';
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*t++ = '\0';
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*t++ = '\0';
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return line_number;
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}
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/**
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* Print the tokenized string, with tokens displayed as their full text.
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* Prints a line number first if it's not 0xFFFF. Prints a newline at the end.
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*/
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static void print_detokenized(unsigned int line_number, unsigned char *s) {
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while (*s != '\0') {
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if (*s >= 0x80) {
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print(TOKEN[*s - 0x80]);
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} else {
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print_char(*s);
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}
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s += 1;
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}
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print_char('\n');
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}
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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/**
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* Process the user's line of input, possibly compiling the code.
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* and executing it.
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*/
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static void process_input_buffer() {
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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unsigned char *s; // Where we are in the buffer.
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char done;
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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unsigned int line_number;
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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input_buffer[input_buffer_length] = '\0';
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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// Tokenize in-place.
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line_number = tokenize(input_buffer);
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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s = input_buffer;
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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// Compile the line of BASIC.
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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compiled_length = 0;
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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do {
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char error = 0;
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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// Default to being done after one statement.
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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done = 1;
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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if (*s == '\0' || *s == ':') {
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// Empty statement.
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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} else if (*s == T_HOME) {
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s += 1;
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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add_call(home);
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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} else if (*s == T_PRINT) {
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s += 1;
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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// TODO: Parse expression.
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add_call(print_statement);
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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} else {
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error = 1;
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}
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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// Now we're at the end of our statement.
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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if (!error) {
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if (*s == ':') {
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// Skip colon.
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s += 1;
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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// Next statement.
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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done = 0;
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} else if (*s != '\0') {
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2018-08-01 06:19:15 +00:00
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// Junk at the end of the statement.
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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error = 1;
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}
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}
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if (error) {
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add_call(syntax_error);
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}
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} while (!done);
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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// Return from function.
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add_return();
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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if (compiled_length > sizeof(compiled)) {
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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// TODO: Check while adding bytes, not at the end.
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print("\n?Binary length exceeded");
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} else {
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// Call it.
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2018-08-01 17:56:48 +00:00
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compiled_function();
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2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
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}
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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}
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int main(void)
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{
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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int i;
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2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
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home();
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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/*
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2018-07-31 20:42:21 +00:00
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// Display the character set.
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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2018-08-01 17:44:24 +00:00
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volatile unsigned char *loc;
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2018-07-31 20:42:21 +00:00
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// Fails with: unhandled instruction B2
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move_cursor(i % 16, i >> 4);
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// Works.
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// move_cursor(i & 0x0F, i >> 4);
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loc = cursor_pos();
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*loc = i;
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}
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while(1);
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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*/
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2018-07-31 20:42:21 +00:00
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2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
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// Title.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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move_cursor((40 - title_length) / 2, 0);
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print(title);
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2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
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2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
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// Prompt.
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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print("\n\n]");
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2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
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2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
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// Keyboard input.
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i = 0;
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2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
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input_buffer_length = 0;
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
show_cursor();
|
2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
// Blink cursor.
|
|
|
|
i += 1;
|
2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
|
|
|
if (i == 3000) {
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
if (showing_cursor) {
|
|
|
|
hide_cursor();
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
show_cursor();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(keyboard_test()) {
|
|
|
|
hide_cursor();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while(keyboard_test()) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned char key;
|
2018-07-31 19:02:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
key = keyboard_get();
|
|
|
|
if (key == 8) {
|
|
|
|
// Backspace.
|
2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
|
|
|
if (input_buffer_length > 0) {
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
move_cursor(cursor_x - 1, cursor_y);
|
2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
|
|
|
input_buffer_length -= 1;
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (key == 13) {
|
|
|
|
// Return.
|
|
|
|
move_cursor(0, cursor_y + 1);
|
2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
process_input_buffer();
|
|
|
|
|
2018-08-01 03:47:05 +00:00
|
|
|
print("\n]");
|
2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
|
|
|
input_buffer_length = 0;
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2018-07-31 22:03:06 +00:00
|
|
|
if (input_buffer_length < sizeof(input_buffer) - 1) {
|
|
|
|
volatile unsigned char *loc = cursor_pos();
|
|
|
|
*loc = key | 0x80;
|
|
|
|
move_cursor(cursor_x + 1, cursor_y);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input_buffer[input_buffer_length++] = key;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-07-31 19:02:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-31 19:48:29 +00:00
|
|
|
show_cursor();
|
2018-07-31 19:02:26 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-07-31 07:05:22 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2018-07-28 05:30:44 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|