contiki/apps/raven-webserver/httpd-cgi.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, Adam Dunkels.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * $Id: httpd-cgi.c,v 1.2 2008/11/16 15:28:37 c_oflynn Exp $
 *
 */

/*
 * This file includes functions that are called by the web server
 * scripts. The functions takes no argument, and the return value is
 * interpreted as follows. A zero means that the function did not
 * complete and should be invoked for the next packet as well. A
 * non-zero value indicates that the function has completed and that
 * the web server should move along to the next script line.
 *
 */ 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "contiki-net.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "httpd-cgi.h"
#include "httpd-fs.h"

#include "lib/petsciiconv.h"

#include "sensors.h"

static struct httpd_cgi_call *calls = NULL;

static const char closed[] =   /*  "CLOSED",*/
{0x43, 0x4c, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x45, 0x44, 0};
static const char syn_rcvd[] = /*  "SYN-RCVD",*/
{0x53, 0x59, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x52, 0x43, 0x56,
 0x44,  0};
static const char syn_sent[] = /*  "SYN-SENT",*/
{0x53, 0x59, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x53, 0x45, 0x4e,
 0x54,  0};
static const char established[] = /*  "ESTABLISHED",*/
{0x45, 0x53, 0x54, 0x41, 0x42, 0x4c, 0x49,
 0x53, 0x48, 0x45, 0x44, 0};
static const char fin_wait_1[] = /*  "FIN-WAIT-1",*/
{0x46, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x57, 0x41, 0x49,
 0x54, 0x2d, 0x31, 0};
static const char fin_wait_2[] = /*  "FIN-WAIT-2",*/
{0x46, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x57, 0x41, 0x49,
 0x54, 0x2d, 0x32, 0};
static const char closing[] = /*  "CLOSING",*/
{0x43, 0x4c, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x49,
 0x4e, 0x47, 0};
static const char time_wait[] = /*  "TIME-WAIT,"*/
{0x54, 0x49, 0x4d, 0x45, 0x2d, 0x57, 0x41,
 0x49, 0x54, 0};
static const char last_ack[] = /*  "LAST-ACK"*/
{0x4c, 0x41, 0x53, 0x54, 0x2d, 0x41, 0x43,
 0x4b, 0};
static const char none[] = /*  "NONE"*/
{0x4e, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x45, 0};
static const char running[] = /*  "RUNNING"*/
{0x52, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x47,
 0};
static const char called[] = /*  "CALLED"*/
{0x43, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x44, 0};
static const char file_name[] = /*  "file-stats"*/
{0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x73, 0x74,
 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0};
static const char tcp_name[] = /*  "tcp-connections"*/
{0x74, 0x63, 0x70, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e,
 0x6e, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
 0x73, 0};
static const char proc_name[] = /*  "processes"*/
{0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73,
 0x65, 0x73, 0};

static const char sensor_name[] = "sensors";

char sensor_temperature[12];

static const char *states[] = {
  closed,
  syn_rcvd,
  syn_sent,
  established,
  fin_wait_1,
  fin_wait_2,
  closing,
  time_wait,
  last_ack,
  none,
  running,
  called};

  uint8_t sprint_ip6(uip_ip6addr_t addr, char * result);


void
web_set_temp(char *s)
{
  strcpy(sensor_temperature, s);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static
PT_THREAD(nullfunction(struct httpd_state *s, char *ptr))
{
  PSOCK_BEGIN(&s->sout);
  PSOCK_END(&s->sout);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
httpd_cgifunction
httpd_cgi(char *name)
{
  struct httpd_cgi_call *f;

  /* Find the matching name in the table, return the function. */
  for(f = calls; f != NULL; f = f->next) {
    if(strncmp(f->name, name, strlen(f->name)) == 0) {
      return f->function;
    }
  }
  return nullfunction;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned short
generate_file_stats(void *arg)
{
  char *f = (char *)arg;
  int i;
  char tmp[20];
// for (i=0;i<20;i++) if (pgm_read_byte(f++)==' ') break;	//skip file-stats string
  for (i=0;i<19;i++) {
	tmp[i]=pgm_read_byte(f++);			//transfer "/filename" to RAM
	if (tmp[i]==' ') {
	  tmp[i]=0;
        break;
      }
  }
//  return sprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata, PSTR( "%s"), tmp); //show file name for debugging
  return snprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata, uip_mss(), PSTR("%5u"), httpd_fs_count(tmp));
//  return snprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata, uip_mss(), PSTR("%5u"), httpd_fs_count(f));
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static
PT_THREAD(file_stats(struct httpd_state *s, char *ptr))
{

  PSOCK_BEGIN(&s->sout);

  //while (pgm_read_byte(ptr++)!=' ') {};	//skip to "/filename" after the script invokation
  PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND(&s->sout, generate_file_stats, (void *) (strchr_P(ptr, ' ') + 1));
  
  PSOCK_END(&s->sout);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned short
make_tcp_stats(void *arg)
{
  struct uip_conn *conn;
  struct httpd_state *s = (struct httpd_state *)arg;
    
  uint16_t numprinted;

  conn = &uip_conns[s->u.count];

  numprinted = snprintf((char *)uip_appdata, uip_mss(),
                 "<tr align=\"center\"><td>%d</td><td>", 
                 htons(conn->lport));
                 
  numprinted += sprint_ip6(conn->ripaddr, uip_appdata + numprinted);             
  numprinted +=  snprintf((char *)uip_appdata + numprinted, uip_mss() - numprinted,              
                 "-%u</td><td>%s</td><td>%u</td><td>%u</td><td>%c %c</td></tr>\r\n",
                 htons(conn->rport),
                 states[conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK],
                 conn->nrtx,
                 conn->timer,
                 (uip_outstanding(conn))? '*':' ',
                 (uip_stopped(conn))? '!':' ');

  return numprinted;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static
PT_THREAD(tcp_stats(struct httpd_state *s, char *ptr))
{
  
  PSOCK_BEGIN(&s->sout);

  for(s->u.count = 0; s->u.count < UIP_CONNS; ++s->u.count) {
    if((uip_conns[s->u.count].tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK) != UIP_CLOSED) {
      PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND(&s->sout, make_tcp_stats, s);
    }
  }

  PSOCK_END(&s->sout);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned short
make_processes(void *p)
{
  char name[40];

  strncpy(name, ((struct process *)p)->name, 40);
  petsciiconv_toascii(name, 40);

  return snprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata, uip_mss(),
		 PSTR("<tr align=\"center\"><td>%p</td><td>%s</td><td>%p</td><td>%s</td></tr>\r\n"),
		 p, name,
		 *((char **)&(((struct process *)p)->thread)),
		 states[9 + ((struct process *)p)->state]);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static
PT_THREAD(processes(struct httpd_state *s, char *ptr))
{
  PSOCK_BEGIN(&s->sout);
  for(s->u.ptr = PROCESS_LIST(); s->u.ptr != NULL; s->u.ptr = ((struct process *)s->u.ptr)->next) {
    PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND(&s->sout, make_processes, s->u.ptr);
  }
  PSOCK_END(&s->sout);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned short
generate_sensor_readings(void *arg)
{
  if (!sensor_temperature[0]) return snprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata,uip_mss(),PSTR("<em>Temperature:</em> Not enabled\n"));
  return snprintf_P((char *)uip_appdata, uip_mss(), PSTR("<em>Temperature:</em> %s\n"), sensor_temperature);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static
PT_THREAD(sensor_readings(struct httpd_state *s, char *ptr))
{
  PSOCK_BEGIN(&s->sout);

  PSOCK_GENERATOR_SEND(&s->sout, generate_sensor_readings, s);
  
  PSOCK_END(&s->sout);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
httpd_cgi_add(struct httpd_cgi_call *c)
{
  struct httpd_cgi_call *l;

  c->next = NULL;
  if(calls == NULL) {
    calls = c;
  } else {
    for(l = calls; l->next != NULL; l = l->next);
    l->next = c;
  }
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

HTTPD_CGI_CALL(file, file_name, file_stats);
HTTPD_CGI_CALL(tcp, tcp_name, tcp_stats);
HTTPD_CGI_CALL(proc, proc_name, processes);
HTTPD_CGI_CALL(sensors, sensor_name, sensor_readings);

void
httpd_cgi_init(void)
{
  httpd_cgi_add(&file);
  httpd_cgi_add(&tcp);
  httpd_cgi_add(&proc);
  httpd_cgi_add(&sensors);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/



uint8_t sprint_ip6(uip_ip6addr_t addr, char * result)
        {
        unsigned char zerocnt = 0;
        unsigned char numprinted = 0;
        char * starting = result;

    unsigned char i = 0;

        while (numprinted < 8)
                {
                //Address is zero, have we used our ability to
                //replace a bunch with : yet?
                if ((addr.u16[i] == 0) && (zerocnt == 0))
                        {
                        //How mant zeros?
                        zerocnt = 0;
                        while(addr.u16[zerocnt + i] == 0)
                                zerocnt++;

                        //just one, don't waste our zeros...
                        if (zerocnt == 1)
                                {
                                *result++ = '0';
                                numprinted++;
                                break;
                                }

                        //Cool - can replace a bunch of zeros
                        i += zerocnt;
                        numprinted += zerocnt;
                        }
                //Normal address, just print it
                else
                        {
                        result += sprintf(result, "%x", (unsigned int)(ntohs(addr.u16[i])));
                        i++;
                        numprinted++;
                        }

                //Don't print : on last one
                if (numprinted != 8)
                        *result++ = ':';
                }

    return (result - starting);
        }