contiki/apps/telnet/simpletelnet.c
Robert Quattlebaum f145c17039 core/net/resolv: IPv6 and mDNS ("Bonjour") support. Major refactor.
This patch updates the DNS resolver to support IPv6 and introduces an
improved API for looking up DNS entries. This patch also adds optional
support for mDNS lookups and responses to the DNS resolver.

Here is a quick summary of the changes:

 * Added support for IPv6 lookups.
 * DNS queries now honor record expiration.
 * Added support for mDNS, compatible with "Bonjour".
 * Implemented a new lookup api, `resolv_lookup2()`, which provides
   more information about the state of the record(error, expired,
   looking-up, etc.).

About mDNS/Bonjour Support
--------------------------

This patch adds basic support for mDNS/Bonjour, which allows you to
refer to the name of a device instead of its IP address. This is
incredibly convenient for IPv6 addresses because they tend to be very
long and difficult to remember. It is especially important for
link-local IPv6 addresses, since not all programs support the '%'
notation for indicating a network interface (required on systems with
more than one network interface to disambiguate).

In other words, instead of typing in this:

 * `http://[fe80::58dc:d7ed:a644:628f%en1]/`

You can type this instead:

 * `http://contiki.local/`

Huge improvement, no?

The convenience extends beyond that: this mechanism can be used for
nodes to talk to each other based on their human-readable names instead
of their IPv6 addresses. So instead of a switch on
`aaaa::58dc:d7ed:a644:628f` triggering an actuator on
`aaaa::ed26:19c1:4bd2:f95b`, `light-switch.local` can trigger the
actuator on `living-room-lights.local`.

What you need to do to be able to look up `.local` names on your
workstation depends on a few factors:

 * Your machine needs to be able to send and receive multicast packets
   to and from the LoWPAN. You can do this easily with the Jackdaw
   firmware on an RZUSBStick. If you have a border router, you will need
   it to bridge the mDNS multicast packets across the border.

 * If you are using a Mac, you win. All Apple devices support mDNS
   lookups.

 * If you are using Windows, you can install Apple's Bonjour for Windows
   package. (This may be already installed on your machine if you have
   installed iTunes) After you install this you can easily do `.local`
   lookups.

 * If you are using a Unix machine, you can install Avahi.

The default hostname is set to `contiki.local.`. You can change the
hostname programmatically by calling `resolv_set_hostname()`. You can
change the default hostname by changing `CONTIKI_CONF_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME`.

You may disable mDNS support by setting `RESOLV_CONF_SUPPORTS_MDNS` to
`0`.

---------------------------------

core/net/resolv: `resolv_lookup2()` -> `resolv_lookup()`

Note that this patch should fix several `resolv_lookup()` bugs
that already existed. There were many cases where `resolv_lookup()`
was being called and the IP address ignored, but later code
assumed that the IP address had been fetched... ANYWAY, those
should be fixed now.

---------------------------------

examples/udp-ipv6: Updated client to use MDNS to lookup the server.

Also updated the Cooja regression test simulation.
2013-03-10 11:40:08 -07:00

319 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki desktop environment
*
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "contiki-net.h"
#include "lib/petsciiconv.h"
#include "ctk/ctk.h"
#include "telnet.h"
#include "simpletelnet.h"
/* Telnet window */
static struct ctk_window telnetwindow;
static struct ctk_label telnethostlabel =
{CTK_LABEL(0, 0, 4, 1, "Host")};
static char telnethost[25];
static struct ctk_textentry telnethosttextentry =
{CTK_TEXTENTRY(4, 0, 24, 1, telnethost, 24)};
static struct ctk_label telnetportlabel =
{CTK_LABEL(0, 1, 4, 1, "Port")};
static char telnetport[6];
static struct ctk_textentry telnetporttextentry =
{CTK_TEXTENTRY(4, 1, 5, 1, telnetport, 5)};
static struct ctk_button telnetconnectbutton =
{CTK_BUTTON(2, 2, 7, "Connect")};
static struct ctk_button telnetdisconnectbutton =
{CTK_BUTTON(15, 2, 10, "Disconnect")};
static char telnetline[31];
static struct ctk_textentry telnetlinetextentry =
{CTK_TEXTENTRY(0, 3, TELNET_ENTRY_WIDTH, 1, telnetline, TELNET_ENTRY_WIDTH)};
static struct ctk_button telnetsendbutton =
{CTK_BUTTON(TELNET_ENTRY_WIDTH + 2, 3, 4, "Send")};
static struct ctk_label telnetstatus =
{CTK_LABEL(0, TELNET_WINDOW_HEIGHT - 1, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH, 1, "")};
static struct ctk_separator telnetsep1 =
{CTK_SEPARATOR(0, 4, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH)};
static struct ctk_separator telnetsep2 =
{CTK_SEPARATOR(0, TELNET_WINDOW_HEIGHT - 2, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH)};
static char telnettext[TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH*TELNET_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT];
static struct ctk_label telnettextarea =
{CTK_LABEL(0, 5, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH, TELNET_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT, telnettext)};
static struct telnet_state ts_appstate;
#define ISO_NL 0x0a
#define ISO_CR 0x0d
static char sendline[31+2];
PROCESS(simpletelnet_process, "Telnet client");
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&simpletelnet_process);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
scrollup(void)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i = 1; i < TELNET_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT; ++i) {
memcpy(&telnettext[(i - 1) * TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH], &telnettext[i * TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH], TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH);
}
memset(&telnettext[(TELNET_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT - 1) * TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH], 0, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
add_text(char *text)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned int len;
len = (unsigned int)strlen(text);
i = 0;
while(len > 0) {
if(*text == '\n') {
scrollup();
i = 0;
} else if(*text == '\r') {
i = 0;
} else if(*text >= ' ') {
telnettext[(TELNET_TEXTAREA_HEIGHT - 1) * TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH + i] = *text;
++i;
if(i == TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH) {
scrollup();
i = 0;
}
}
++text;
--len;
}
/* if(strlen(text) > 37) {
memcpy(&telnettext[9 * 38], text, 37);
} else {
memcpy(&telnettext[9 * 38], text, strlen(text));
}
*/
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
show(char *text)
{
add_text(text);
add_text("\n");
ctk_label_set_text(&telnetstatus, text);
ctk_window_redraw(&telnetwindow);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
connect(void)
{
uip_ipaddr_t addr, *addrptr;
uint16_t port;
char *cptr;
struct uip_conn *conn;
/* Find the first space character in host and put a zero there
to end the string. */
for(cptr = telnethost; *cptr != ' ' && *cptr != 0; ++cptr);
*cptr = 0;
addrptr = &addr;
#if UIP_UDP
if(uiplib_ipaddrconv(telnethost, &addr) == 0) {
if(resolv_lookup(telnethost, &addrptr) == RESOLV_STATUS_UNCACHED) {
resolv_query(telnethost);
show("Resolving host...");
return;
}
}
#else /* UIP_UDP */
uiplib_ipaddrconv(telnethost, &addr);
#endif /* UIP_UDP */
port = 0;
for(cptr = telnetport; *cptr != ' ' && *cptr != 0; ++cptr) {
if(*cptr < '0' || *cptr > '9') {
show("Port number error");
return;
}
port = 10 * port + *cptr - '0';
}
conn = tcp_connect(addrptr, uip_htons(port), &ts_appstate);
if(conn == NULL) {
show("Out of memory error");
return;
}
show("Connecting...");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(simpletelnet_process, ev, data)
{
struct ctk_widget *w;
int sendlen;
PROCESS_BEGIN();
ctk_window_new(&telnetwindow, TELNET_WINDOW_WIDTH, TELNET_WINDOW_HEIGHT, "Simple telnet");
strcpy(telnetport, "23");
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnethostlabel);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetportlabel);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnethosttextentry);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetporttextentry);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetconnectbutton);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetdisconnectbutton);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetlinetextentry);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetsendbutton);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetsep1);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnettextarea);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetsep2);
CTK_WIDGET_ADD(&telnetwindow, &telnetstatus);
CTK_WIDGET_FOCUS(&telnetwindow, &telnethosttextentry);
ctk_window_open(&telnetwindow);
while(1) {
PROCESS_WAIT_EVENT();
if(ev == ctk_signal_button_activate) {
w = (struct ctk_widget *)data;
if(w == (struct ctk_widget *)&telnetsendbutton) {
strcpy(sendline, telnetline);
sendlen = (int)strlen(sendline);
petsciiconv_toascii(sendline, sendlen);
sendline[sendlen++] = ISO_CR;
sendline[sendlen++] = ISO_NL;
if(telnet_send(&ts_appstate, sendline, sendlen)) {
/* Could not send. */
ctk_label_set_text(&telnetstatus, "Could not send");
ctk_window_redraw(&telnetwindow);
/* } else {*/
/* Could send */
}
} else if(w == (struct ctk_widget *)&telnetdisconnectbutton) {
telnet_close(&ts_appstate);
show("Closing...");
} else if(w == (struct ctk_widget *)&telnetconnectbutton) {
connect();
ctk_window_redraw(&telnetwindow);
}
#if UIP_UDP
} else if(ev == resolv_event_found) {
if(strcmp(data, telnethost) == 0) {
if(resolv_lookup(telnethost, NULL) == RESOLV_STATUS_CACHED) {
connect();
} else {
show("Host not found");
}
}
#endif /* UIP_UDP */
} else if(
#if CTK_CONF_WINDOWCLOSE
ev == ctk_signal_window_close ||
#endif /* CTK_CONF_WINDOWCLOSE */
ev == PROCESS_EVENT_EXIT) {
process_exit(&simpletelnet_process);
ctk_window_close(&telnetwindow);
LOADER_UNLOAD();
} else if(ev == tcpip_event) {
telnet_app(data);
}
}
PROCESS_END();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_connected(struct telnet_state *s)
{
show("Connected");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_closed(struct telnet_state *s)
{
show("Connection closed");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_sent(struct telnet_state *s)
{
petsciiconv_topetscii(sendline, sizeof(sendline));
scrollup();
add_text(sendline);
CTK_TEXTENTRY_CLEAR(&telnetlinetextentry);
ctk_window_redraw(&telnetwindow);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_aborted(struct telnet_state *s)
{
show("Connection reset by peer");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_timedout(struct telnet_state *s)
{
show("Connection timed out");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
telnet_newdata(struct telnet_state *s, char *data, uint16_t len)
{
petsciiconv_topetscii(data, len);
data[len] = 0;
add_text(data);
ctk_window_redraw(&telnetwindow);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/