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contiki/core/net/rpl/rpl-private.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
* Author: Joakim Eriksson, Nicolas Tsiftes
*/
#ifndef RPL_PRIVATE_H
#define RPL_PRIVATE_H
/*
* ContikiRPL - an implementation of the routing protocol for low power and
* lossy networks. See: draft-ietf-roll-rpl-17.
*
* --
* The DIOs handle prefix information option for setting global IP addresses
* on the nodes, but the current handling is not awaiting the join of the DAG
* so it does not currently support multiple DAGs.
*/
#include "net/rpl/rpl.h"
#include "lib/list.h"
#include "net/uip.h"
#include "sys/clock.h"
#include "sys/ctimer.h"
#include "net/uip-ds6.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \brief Is IPv6 address addr the link-local, all-RPL-nodes
multicast address? */
#define uip_is_addr_linklocal_rplnodes_mcast(addr) \
((addr)->u8[0] == 0xff) && \
((addr)->u8[1] == 0x02) && \
((addr)->u16[1] == 0) && \
((addr)->u16[2] == 0) && \
((addr)->u16[3] == 0) && \
((addr)->u16[4] == 0) && \
((addr)->u16[5] == 0) && \
((addr)->u16[6] == 0) && \
((addr)->u8[14] == 0) && \
((addr)->u8[15] == 0x1a))
/** \brief Set IP address addr to the link-local, all-rpl-nodes
multicast address. */
#define uip_create_linklocal_rplnodes_mcast(addr) \
uip_ip6addr((addr), 0xff02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x001a)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RPL message types */
#define RPL_CODE_DIS 0x00 /* DAG Information Solicitation */
#define RPL_CODE_DIO 0x01 /* DAG Information Option */
#define RPL_CODE_DAO 0x02 /* Destination Advertisement Option */
#define RPL_CODE_DAO_ACK 0x03 /* DAO acknowledgment */
#define RPL_CODE_SEC_DIS 0x80 /* Secure DIS */
#define RPL_CODE_SEC_DIO 0x81 /* Secure DIO */
#define RPL_CODE_SEC_DAO 0x82 /* Secure DAO */
#define RPL_CODE_SEC_DAO_ACK 0x83 /* Secure DAO ACK */
/* RPL control message options. */
#define RPL_OPTION_PAD1 0
#define RPL_OPTION_PADN 1
#define RPL_OPTION_DAG_METRIC_CONTAINER 2
#define RPL_OPTION_ROUTE_INFO 3
#define RPL_OPTION_DAG_CONF 4
#define RPL_OPTION_TARGET 5
#define RPL_OPTION_TRANSIT 6
#define RPL_OPTION_SOLICITED_INFO 7
#define RPL_OPTION_PREFIX_INFO 8
#define RPL_OPTION_TARGET_DESC 9
#define RPL_DAO_K_FLAG 0x80 /* DAO ACK requested */
#define RPL_DAO_D_FLAG 0x40 /* DODAG ID present */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RPL IPv6 extension header option. */
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_LEN 4
#define RPL_HOP_BY_HOP_LEN (RPL_HDR_OPT_LEN + 2 + 2)
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_DOWN 0x80
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_DOWN_SHIFT 7
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_RANK_ERR 0x40
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_RANK_ERR_SHIFT 6
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_FWD_ERR 0x20
#define RPL_HDR_OPT_FWD_ERR_SHIFT 5
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Default values for RPL constants and variables. */
/* The default value for the DAO timer. */
#define RPL_DAO_LATENCY (CLOCK_SECOND * 4)
/* Special value indicating immediate removal. */
#define RPL_ZERO_LIFETIME 0
/* Default route lifetime unit. */
#define RPL_DEFAULT_LIFETIME_UNIT 0xffff
/* Default route lifetime as a multiple of the lifetime unit. */
#define RPL_DEFAULT_LIFETIME 0xff
#define RPL_LIFETIME(instance, lifetime) \
((unsigned long)(instance)->lifetime_unit * (lifetime))
#ifndef RPL_CONF_MIN_HOPRANKINC
#define RPL_MIN_HOPRANKINC 256
#else
#define RPL_MIN_HOPRANKINC RPL_CONF_MIN_HOPRANKINC
#endif
#define RPL_MAX_RANKINC (7 * RPL_MIN_HOPRANKINC)
#define DAG_RANK(fixpt_rank, instance) \
((fixpt_rank) / (instance)->min_hoprankinc)
/* Rank of a virtual root node that coordinates DAG root nodes. */
#define BASE_RANK 0
/* Rank of a root node. */
#define ROOT_RANK(instance) (instance)->min_hoprankinc
#define INFINITE_RANK 0xffff
#define INITIAL_LINK_METRIC NEIGHBOR_INFO_ETX2FIX(5)
/* Represents 2^n ms. */
/* Default value according to the specification is 3 which
means 8 milliseconds, but that is an unreasonable value if
using power-saving / duty-cycling */
#ifdef RPL_CONF_DIO_INTERVAL_MIN
#define RPL_DIO_INTERVAL_MIN RPL_CONF_DIO_INTERVAL_MIN
#else
#define RPL_DIO_INTERVAL_MIN 12
#endif
/* Maximum amount of timer doublings. */
#ifdef RPL_CONF_DIO_INTERVAL_DOUBLINGS
#define RPL_DIO_INTERVAL_DOUBLINGS RPL_CONF_DIO_INTERVAL_DOUBLINGS
#else
#define RPL_DIO_INTERVAL_DOUBLINGS 8
#endif
/* Default DIO redundancy. */
#ifdef RPL_CONF_DIO_REDUNDANCY
#define RPL_DIO_REDUNDANCY RPL_CONF_DIO_REDUNDANCY
#else
#define RPL_DIO_REDUNDANCY 10
#endif
/* Expire DAOs from neighbors that do not respond in this time. (seconds) */
#define DAO_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT 60
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define RPL_INSTANCE_LOCAL_FLAG 0x80
#define RPL_INSTANCE_D_FLAG 0x40
/* Values that tell where a route came from. */
#define RPL_ROUTE_FROM_INTERNAL 0
#define RPL_ROUTE_FROM_UNICAST_DAO 1
#define RPL_ROUTE_FROM_MULTICAST_DAO 2
#define RPL_ROUTE_FROM_DIO 3
/* DAG Mode of Operation */
#define RPL_MOP_NO_DOWNWARD_ROUTES 0
#define RPL_MOP_NON_STORING 1
#define RPL_MOP_STORING_NO_MULTICAST 2
#define RPL_MOP_STORING_MULTICAST 3
#ifdef RPL_CONF_MOP
#define RPL_MOP_DEFAULT RPL_CONF_MOP
#else
#define RPL_MOP_DEFAULT RPL_MOP_STORING_NO_MULTICAST
#endif
/*
* The ETX in the metric container is expressed as a fixed-point value
* whose integer part can be obtained by dividing the value by
* RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR.
*/
#define RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR 128
/* DIS related */
#define RPL_DIS_SEND 1
#ifdef RPL_DIS_INTERVAL_CONF
#define RPL_DIS_INTERVAL RPL_DIS_INTERVAL_CONF
#else
#define RPL_DIS_INTERVAL 60
#endif
#define RPL_DIS_START_DELAY 5
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Lollipop counters */
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_MAX_VALUE 255
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_CIRCULAR_REGION 127
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_SEQUENCE_WINDOWS 16
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_INIT (RPL_LOLLIPOP_MAX_VALUE - RPL_LOLLIPOP_SEQUENCE_WINDOWS + 1)
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_INCREMENT(counter) \
((counter) > RPL_LOLLIPOP_CIRCULAR_REGION ? \
++(counter) & RPL_LOLLIPOP_MAX_VALUE : \
++(counter) & RPL_LOLLIPOP_CIRCULAR_REGION)
#define RPL_LOLLIPOP_IS_INIT(counter) \
((counter) > RPL_LOLLIPOP_CIRCULAR_REGION)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Logical representation of a DAG Information Object (DIO.) */
struct rpl_dio {
uip_ipaddr_t dag_id;
rpl_ocp_t ocp;
rpl_rank_t rank;
uint8_t grounded;
uint8_t mop;
uint8_t preference;
uint8_t version;
uint8_t instance_id;
uint8_t dtsn;
uint8_t dag_intdoubl;
uint8_t dag_intmin;
uint8_t dag_redund;
uint8_t default_lifetime;
uint16_t lifetime_unit;
rpl_rank_t dag_max_rankinc;
rpl_rank_t dag_min_hoprankinc;
rpl_prefix_t destination_prefix;
rpl_prefix_t prefix_info;
struct rpl_metric_container mc;
};
typedef struct rpl_dio rpl_dio_t;
#if RPL_CONF_STATS
/* Statistics for fault management. */
struct rpl_stats {
uint16_t mem_overflows;
uint16_t local_repairs;
uint16_t global_repairs;
uint16_t malformed_msgs;
uint16_t resets;
uint16_t parent_switch;
};
typedef struct rpl_stats rpl_stats_t;
extern rpl_stats_t rpl_stats;
#endif
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RPL macros. */
#if RPL_CONF_STATS
#define RPL_STAT(code) (code)
#else
#define RPL_STAT(code)
#endif /* RPL_CONF_STATS */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Instances */
extern rpl_instance_t instance_table[];
extern rpl_instance_t *default_instance;
/* ICMPv6 functions for RPL. */
void dis_output(uip_ipaddr_t *addr);
void dio_output(rpl_instance_t *, uip_ipaddr_t *uc_addr);
void dao_output(rpl_parent_t *, uint8_t lifetime);
void dao_ack_output(rpl_instance_t *, uip_ipaddr_t *, uint8_t);
/* RPL logic functions. */
void rpl_join_dag(uip_ipaddr_t *from, rpl_dio_t *dio);
void rpl_join_instance(uip_ipaddr_t *from, rpl_dio_t *dio);
void rpl_local_repair(rpl_instance_t *instance);
void rpl_process_dio(uip_ipaddr_t *, rpl_dio_t *);
int rpl_process_parent_event(rpl_instance_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
/* DAG object management. */
rpl_dag_t *rpl_alloc_dodag(uint8_t, uip_ipaddr_t *);
rpl_instance_t *rpl_alloc_instance(uint8_t);
void rpl_free_dodag(rpl_dag_t *);
void rpl_free_instance(rpl_instance_t *);
/* DAG parent management function. */
rpl_parent_t *rpl_add_parent(rpl_dag_t *, rpl_dio_t *dio, uip_ipaddr_t *);
rpl_parent_t *rpl_find_parent(rpl_dag_t *, uip_ipaddr_t *);
rpl_parent_t *rpl_find_parent_any_dag(rpl_instance_t *instance, uip_ipaddr_t *addr);
void rpl_nullify_parent(rpl_dag_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
void rpl_remove_parent(rpl_dag_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
void rpl_move_parent(rpl_dag_t *dag_src, rpl_dag_t *dag_dst, rpl_parent_t *parent);
rpl_parent_t *rpl_select_parent(rpl_dag_t *dag);
rpl_dag_t *rpl_select_dodag(rpl_instance_t *instance,rpl_parent_t *parent);
void rpl_recalculate_ranks(void);
/* RPL routing table functions. */
void rpl_remove_routes(rpl_dag_t *dag);
void rpl_remove_routes_by_nexthop(uip_ipaddr_t *nexthop, rpl_dag_t *dag);
uip_ds6_route_t *rpl_add_route(rpl_dag_t *dag, uip_ipaddr_t *prefix,
int prefix_len, uip_ipaddr_t *next_hop);
void rpl_purge_routes(void);
/* Objective function. */
rpl_of_t *rpl_find_of(rpl_ocp_t);
/* Timer functions. */
void rpl_schedule_dao(rpl_instance_t *);
void rpl_reset_dio_timer(rpl_instance_t *);
void rpl_reset_periodic_timer(void);
/* Route poisoning. */
void rpl_poison_routes(rpl_dag_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
#endif /* RPL_PRIVATE_H */
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