dos33fsprogs/asm_routines/mockingboard.s

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; Mockingboad programming:
; + Has two 6522 I/O chips connected to two AY-3-8910 chips
; + Optionally has some speech chips controlled via the outport on the AY
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; + Often in slot 4
; TODO: how to auto-detect?
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; References used:
; http://macgui.com/usenet/?group=2&id=8366
; 6522 Data Sheet
; AY-3-8910 Data Sheet
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;========================
; Mockingboard card
; Essentially two 6522s hooked to the Apple II bus
; Connected to AY-3-8910 chips
; PA0-PA7 on 6522 connected to DA0-DA7 on AY
; PB0 on 6522 connected to BC1
; PB1 on 6522 connected to BDIR
; PB2 on 6522 connected to RESET
; left speaker
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MOCK_6522_ORB1 EQU $C400 ; 6522 #1 port b data
MOCK_6522_ORA1 EQU $C401 ; 6522 #1 port a data
MOCK_6522_DDRB1 EQU $C402 ; 6522 #1 data direction port B
MOCK_6522_DDRA1 EQU $C403 ; 6522 #1 data direction port A
; right speaker
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MOCK_6522_ORB2 EQU $C480 ; 6522 #2 port b data
MOCK_6522_ORA2 EQU $C481 ; 6522 #2 port a data
MOCK_6522_DDRB2 EQU $C482 ; 6522 #2 data direction port B
MOCK_6522_DDRA2 EQU $C483 ; 6522 #2 data direction port A
; AY-3-8910 commands on port B
; RESET BDIR BC1
MOCK_AY_RESET EQU $0 ; 0 0 0
MOCK_AY_INACTIVE EQU $4 ; 1 0 0
MOCK_AY_READ EQU $5 ; 1 0 1
MOCK_AY_WRITE EQU $6 ; 1 1 0
MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR EQU $7 ; 1 1 1
;========================
; Mockingboard Init
;========================
; Initialize the 6522s
; set the data direction for all pins of PortA/PortB to be output
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mockingboard_init:
lda #$ff ; all output (1)
sta MOCK_6522_DDRB1
sta MOCK_6522_DDRA1
sta MOCK_6522_DDRB2
sta MOCK_6522_DDRA2
rts
;======================
; Reset Left AY-3-8910
;======================
reset_ay_left:
lda #MOCK_AY_RESET
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
rts
;======================
; Reset Right AY-3-8910
;======================
reset_ay_right:
lda #MOCK_AY_RESET
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
rts
; Write sequence
; Inactive -> Latch Address -> Inactive -> Write Data -> Inactive
;=======================
; Write Right AY-3-8910
;=======================
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; register in Y
; value in X
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write_ay_right:
; address
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sty MOCK_6522_ORA1 ; put address on PA
lda #MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR ; latch_address on PB
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
; value
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stx MOCK_6522_ORA1 ; put value on PA
lda #MOCK_AY_WRITE ; write on PB
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive
sta MOCK_6522_ORB1
rts
;=======================
; Write Left AY-3-8910
;=======================
; register in X
; value in Y
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write_ay_left:
; address
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sty MOCK_6522_ORA2 ; put address on PA
lda #MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR ; latch_address on PB
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
; value
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stx MOCK_6522_ORA2 ; put value on PA
lda #MOCK_AY_WRITE ; write on PB
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive
sta MOCK_6522_ORB2
rts
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;=======================================
; clear ay -- clear all 14 AY registers
; should silence the card
;=======================================
clear_ay_left:
ldy #14
ldx #0
clear_ay_left_loop:
jsr write_ay_left
dey
bpl clear_ay_left_loop
rts
;=======================================
; clear ay -- clear all 14 AY registers
; should silence the card
;=======================================
clear_ay_right:
ldy #14
ldx #0
clear_ay_right_loop:
jsr write_ay_right
dey
bpl clear_ay_right_loop
rts
;=======================================
; Detect a Mockingboard card
;=======================================
; Based on code from the French Touch "Pure Noise" Demo
; Attempts to time an instruction sequence with a 6522
;
; If found, puts in bMB
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; MB_ADDRL:MB_ADDRH has address of Mockingboard
; returns X=0 if not found, X=1 if found
mockingboard_detect:
lda #0
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sta MB_ADDRL
mb_detect_loop: ; self-modifying
lda #$07 ; we start in slot 7 ($C7) and go down to 0 ($C0)
ora #$C0 ; make it start with C
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sta MB_ADDRH
ldy #04 ; $CX04
ldx #02 ; 2 tries?
mb_check_cycle_loop:
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lda (MB_ADDRL),Y ; timer 6522 (Low Order Counter)
; count down
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sta TEMP ; 3 cycles
lda (MB_ADDRL),Y ; + 5 cycles = 8 cycles
; between the two accesses to the timer
sec
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sbc TEMP ; subtract to see if we had 8 cycles
cmp #$f8 ; -8
bne mb_not_in_this_slot
dex ; decrement, try one more time
bne mb_check_cycle_loop ; loop detection
inx ; Mockingboard found (X=1)
done_mb_detect:
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;stx bMB ; store result to bMB
rts ; return
mb_not_in_this_slot:
dec mb_detect_loop+1 ; decrement the "slot" (self_modify)
bne mb_detect_loop ; loop down to one
ldx #00
beq done_mb_detect
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;=======================================
; Detect a Mockingboard card in Slot4
;=======================================
; Based on code from the French Touch "Pure Noise" Demo
; Attempts to time an instruction sequence with a 6522
;
; MB_ADDRL:MB_ADDRH has address of Mockingboard
; returns X=0 if not found, X=1 if found
mockingboard_detect_slot4:
lda #0
sta MB_ADDRL
mb4_detect_loop: ; self-modifying
lda #$04 ; we're only looking in Slot 4
ora #$C0 ; make it start with C
sta MB_ADDRH
ldy #04 ; $CX04
ldx #02 ; 2 tries?
mb4_check_cycle_loop:
lda (MB_ADDRL),Y ; timer 6522 (Low Order Counter)
; count down
sta TEMP ; 3 cycles
lda (MB_ADDRL),Y ; + 5 cycles = 8 cycles
; between the two accesses to the timer
sec
sbc TEMP ; subtract to see if we had 8 cycles
cmp #$f8 ; -8
bne mb4_not_in_this_slot
dex ; decrement, try one more time
bne mb4_check_cycle_loop ; loop detection
inx ; Mockingboard found (X=1)
done_mb4_detect:
rts ; return
mb4_not_in_this_slot:
ldx #00
beq done_mb4_detect