diff --git a/interlace_demo/Makefile b/interlace_demo/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2bee1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/interlace_demo/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +include ../Makefile.inc + +DOS33 = ../dos33fs-utils/dos33 +PNG_TO_40x96 = ../gr-utils/png_to_40x96 +PNG_TO_40x48D = ../gr-utils/png_to_40x48d + + +all: interlace.dsk + +interlace.dsk: INTERLACE HELLO + $(DOS33) -y interlace.dsk SAVE A HELLO + $(DOS33) -y interlace.dsk BSAVE -a 0x1000 INTERLACE + +#### + +HELLO: hello.bas + ../asoft_basic-utils/tokenize_asoft < hello.bas > HELLO + + +#### + +INTERLACE: interlace.o + ld65 -o INTERLACE interlace.o -C ../linker_scripts/apple2_1000.inc + +interlace.o: interlace.s gr_copy.s \ + k_40_48d.inc + ca65 -o interlace.o interlace.s -l interlace.lst + +#### + +k_40_48d.inc: k_40_48d.png + $(PNG_TO_40x48D) asm k_40_48d.png k > k_40_48d.inc + +### + + +install: + + +clean: + rm -f *~ *.o *.lst *.inc INTERLACE HELLO diff --git a/interlace_demo/gr_copy.s b/interlace_demo/gr_copy.s new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acd83f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/interlace_demo/gr_copy.s @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + ;========================================================= + ; gr_copy_to_current, 40x48 version + ;========================================================= + ; copy 0xc00 to DRAW_PAGE + ; + ; 45 + 2 + 120*(8*9 + 5) -1 + 6 = 9292 + +gr_copy_to_current: + + lda DRAW_PAGE ; 3 + clc ; 2 + adc #$4 ; 2 + sta gr_copy_line+5 ; 4 + sta gr_copy_line+11 ; 4 + adc #$1 ; 2 + sta gr_copy_line+17 ; 4 + sta gr_copy_line+23 ; 4 + adc #$1 ; 2 + sta gr_copy_line+29 ; 4 + sta gr_copy_line+35 ; 4 + adc #$1 ; 2 + sta gr_copy_line+41 ; 4 + sta gr_copy_line+47 ; 4 + ;=========== + ; 45 + + ldy #119 ; for early ones, copy 120 bytes ; 2 + +gr_copy_line: + lda $C00,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $400,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $C80,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $480,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $D00,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $500,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $D80,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $580,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $E00,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $600,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $E80,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $680,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $F00,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $700,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + lda $F80,Y ; load a byte (self modified) ; 4 + sta $780,Y ; store a byte (self modified) ; 5 + + dey ; decrement pointer ; 2 + bpl gr_copy_line ; ; 2nt/3 + + rts ; 6 + diff --git a/interlace_demo/hello.bas b/interlace_demo/hello.bas new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dc04efe --- /dev/null +++ b/interlace_demo/hello.bas @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ + 10 PRINT "INTERLACE V0.1" + 100 PRINT CHR$ (4)"BRUN INTERLACE" diff --git a/interlace_demo/interlace.dsk b/interlace_demo/interlace.dsk new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3990e6ca Binary files /dev/null and b/interlace_demo/interlace.dsk differ diff --git a/interlace_demo/interlace.s b/interlace_demo/interlace.s new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d1013b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/interlace_demo/interlace.s @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ +; Display a 40x48d lo-res image + +; Uses the 40x48d page1/page2 every-1-scanline pageflip mode + +; by deater (Vince Weaver) + +; Zero Page +FRAMEBUFFER = $00 ; $00 - $0F +YPOS = $10 +YPOS_SIN = $11 +CH = $24 +CV = $25 +GBASL = $26 +GBASH = $27 +BASL = $28 +BASH = $29 +FRAME = $60 +BLARGH = $69 +DRAW_PAGE = $EE +LASTKEY = $F1 +PADDLE_STATUS = $F2 +TEMP = $FA +WHICH = $FB + +; Soft Switches +KEYPRESS= $C000 +KEYRESET= $C010 +SET_GR = $C050 ; Enable graphics +FULLGR = $C052 ; Full screen, no text +PAGE0 = $C054 ; Page0 +PAGE1 = $C055 ; Page1 +LORES = $C056 ; Enable LORES graphics +PADDLE_BUTTON0 = $C061 +PADDL0 = $C064 +PTRIG = $C070 + +; ROM routines + +TEXT = $FB36 ;; Set text mode +HOME = $FC58 ;; Clear the text screen +WAIT = $FCA8 ;; delay 1/2(26+27A+5A^2) us + +MAX = 1 + + lda #$ff + sta WHICH + +start_over: + inc WHICH + lda WHICH + cmp #MAX + bne in_range + lda #0 + sta WHICH + +in_range: + + ;=================== + ; init screen + jsr TEXT + jsr HOME + bit KEYRESET + + ;=================== + ; init vars + + lda #0 + sta DRAW_PAGE + + ;============================= + ; Load graphic page0 + + lda #$0c + sta BASH + lda #$00 + sta BASL ; load image to $c00 + + lda WHICH + asl + asl ; which*4 + tay + + lda pictures,Y + sta GBASL + lda pictures+1,Y + sta GBASH + jsr load_rle_gr + + lda #4 + sta DRAW_PAGE + + jsr gr_copy_to_current ; copy to page1 + + ; GR part + bit PAGE1 + bit LORES ; 4 + bit SET_GR ; 4 + bit FULLGR ; 4 + + jsr wait_until_keypressed + + + ;============================= + ; Load graphic page1 + + lda #$0c + sta BASH + lda #$00 + sta BASL ; load image to $c00 + + lda WHICH + asl + asl ; which*4 + tay + + lda pictures+2,Y + sta GBASL + lda pictures+3,Y + sta GBASH + jsr load_rle_gr + + lda #0 + sta DRAW_PAGE + + jsr gr_copy_to_current + + ; GR part + bit PAGE0 + + jsr wait_until_keypressed + + + ;============================== + ; setup graphics for vapor lock + ;============================== + + ; Clear Page0 + lda #$0 + sta DRAW_PAGE + lda #$44 + jsr clear_gr + + ; Make screen half green + lda #$11 + ldy #24 + jsr clear_page_loop + + + ;===================================================== + ; attempt vapor lock + ; by reading the "floating bus" we can see most recently + ; written value of the display + ; we look for $55 (which is the grey line) + ;===================================================== + ; See: + ; Have an Apple Split by Bob Bishop + ; Softalk, October 1982 + + ; Challenges: each scan line scans 40 bytes. + ; The blanking happens at the *beginning* + ; So 65 bytes are scanned, starting at adress of the line - 25 + + ; the scan takes 8 cycles, look for 4 repeats of the value + ; to avoid false positive found if the horiz blanking is mirroring + ; the line (max 3 repeats in that case) + +vapor_lock_loop: ; first make sure we have all zeroes + LDA #$11 +zxloop: + LDX #$04 +wiloop: + CMP $C051 + BNE zxloop + DEX + BNE wiloop + + LDA #$44 ; now look for our border color (4 times) +zloop: + LDX #$04 +qloop: + CMP $C051 + BNE zloop + DEX + BNE qloop + + ; found first line of black after green, at up to line 26 on screen + ; so we want roughly 22 lines * 4 = 88*65 = 5720 + 4550 = 10270 + ; - 65 (for the scanline we missed) = 10205 - 12 = 10193 + + jsr gr_copy_to_current ; 6+ 9292 + ; 10193 - 9298 = 895 + ; Fudge factor (unknown) -30 = 865 + + ; GR part + bit LORES ; 4 + bit SET_GR ; 4 + bit FULLGR ; 4 + + ; Try X=88 Y=2 cycles=893 R2 + + nop + ldy #2 ; 2 +loopA: + ldx #88 ; 2 +loopB: + dex ; 2 + bne loopB ; 2nt/3 + + dey ; 2 + bne loopA ; 2nt/3 + + jmp display_loop +.align $100 + + + ;================================================ + ; Display Loop + ;================================================ + ; each scan line 65 cycles + ; 1 cycle each byte (40cycles) + 25 for horizontal + ; Total of 12480 cycles to draw screen + ; Vertical blank = 4550 cycles (70 scan lines) + ; Total of 17030 cycles to get back to where was + + ; We want to alternate between page1 and page2 every 65 cycles + ; vblank = 4550 cycles to do scrolling + + + ; 2 + 48*( (4+2+25*(2+3)) + (4+2+23*(2+3)+4+5)) + 9) + ; 48*[(6+125)-1] + [(6+115+10)-1] + +display_loop: + + ldy #96 ; 2 + +outer_loop: + + bit PAGE0 ; 4 + ldx #12 ; 65 cycles with PAGE0 ; 2 +page0_loop: ; delay 61+bit + dex ; 2 + bne page0_loop ; 2/3 + + + ; bit(4) -1(fallthrough) + loop*5 -1(fallthrouh)+4 extra = 61 + ; 5L = 55 + + bit PAGE1 ; 4 + ldx #11 ; 65 cycles with PAGE1 ; 2 + ; +page1_loop: ; delay 115+(7 loop)+4 (bit)+4(extra) + dex ; 2 + bne page1_loop ; 2/3 + + dey ; 2 + bne outer_loop ; 2/3 + + + + ;====================================================== + ; We have 4550 cycles in the vblank, use them wisely + ;====================================================== + ; do_nothing should be 4550+1 -2-9 -7= 4533 + + jsr do_nothing ; 6 + + lda KEYPRESS ; 4 + bpl no_keypress ; 3 + jmp start_over +no_keypress: + + jmp display_loop ; 3 + + + + ;================================= + ; do nothing + ;================================= + ; and take 4533-6 = 4527 cycles to do it +do_nothing: + + ; Try X=4 Y=174 cycles=4525 R2 + + nop ; 2 + + ldy #174 ; 2 +loop1: + ldx #4 ; 2 +loop2: + dex ; 2 + bne loop2 ; 2nt/3 + + dey ; 2 + bne loop1 ; 2nt/3 + + + rts ; 6 + + + + ;================================== + ; HLINE + ;================================== + + ; Color in A + ; Y has which line +hline: + pha ; 3 + ldx gr_offsets,y ; 4+ + stx hline_loop+1 ; 4 + lda gr_offsets+1,y ; 4+ + clc ; 2 + adc DRAW_PAGE ; 3 + sta hline_loop+2 ; 4 + pla ; 4 + ldx #39 ; 2 +hline_loop: + sta $5d0,X ; 38 ; 5 + dex ; 2 + bpl hline_loop ; 2nt/3 + rts ; 6 + + ;========================== + ; Clear gr screen + ;========================== + ; Color in A +clear_gr: + ldy #46 +clear_page_loop: + jsr hline + dey + dey + bpl clear_page_loop + rts + +gr_offsets: + .word $400,$480,$500,$580,$600,$680,$700,$780 + .word $428,$4a8,$528,$5a8,$628,$6a8,$728,$7a8 + .word $450,$4d0,$550,$5d0,$650,$6d0,$750,$7d0 + + +.include "../asm_routines/gr_unrle.s" +.include "../asm_routines/keypress.s" +.include "gr_copy.s" + +pictures: + .word k_low,k_high + +.include "k_40_48d.inc" + diff --git a/interlace_demo/k_40_48d.png b/interlace_demo/k_40_48d.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f1c501b Binary files /dev/null and b/interlace_demo/k_40_48d.png differ