; VMW Minimal Mockingboard Issue Reproducer ; ZP addresses MB_CHUNK_OFFSET = $94 MB_VALUE = $91 WAIT = $FCA8 ; 1/2(26+27A+5A^2) us ; 85 = 19.223ms ; 86 = 19.6ms ; 87 = 20.11ms ; 120 = 37.6ms ; 240 = 147.25ms ; left channel MOCK_6522_1_ORB = $C400 ; 6522 #1 port b data MOCK_6522_1_ORA = $C401 ; 6522 #1 port a data MOCK_6522_1_DDRB = $C402 ; 6522 #1 data direction port B MOCK_6522_1_DDRA = $C403 ; 6522 #1 data direction port A MOCK_6522_1_T1C_L = $C404 ; 6522 #1 Low-order counter MOCK_6522_1_T1C_H = $C405 ; 6522 #1 High-order counter MOCK_6522_1_T1L_L = $C406 ; 6522 #1 Low-order latch MOCK_6522_1_T1L_H = $C407 ; 6522 #1 High-order latch MOCK_6522_1_T2C_L = $C408 ; 6522 #1 Timer2 Low-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_1_T2C_H = $C409 ; 6522 #1 Timer2 High-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_1_SR = $C40A ; 6522 #1 Shift Register MOCK_6522_1_ACR = $C40B ; 6522 #1 Auxiliary Control Register MOCK_6522_1_PCR = $C40C ; 6522 #1 Peripheral Control Register MOCK_6522_1_IFR = $C40D ; 6522 #1 Interrupt Flag Register MOCK_6522_1_IER = $C40E ; 6522 #1 Interrupt Enable Register MOCK_6522_1_ORAN = $C40F ; 6522 #1 port a data, no handshake ; right channel MOCK_6522_2_ORB = $C480 ; 6522 #2 port b data MOCK_6522_2_ORA = $C481 ; 6522 #2 port a data MOCK_6522_2_DDRB = $C482 ; 6522 #2 data direction port B MOCK_6522_2_DDRA = $C483 ; 6522 #2 data direction port A MOCK_6522_2_T1C_L = $C484 ; 6522 #2 Low-order counter MOCK_6522_2_T1C_H = $C485 ; 6522 #2 High-order counter MOCK_6522_2_T1L_L = $C486 ; 6522 #2 Low-order latch MOCK_6522_2_T1L_H = $C487 ; 6522 #2 High-order latch MOCK_6522_2_T2C_L = $C488 ; 6522 #2 Timer2 Low-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_2_T2C_H = $C489 ; 6522 #2 Timer2 High-order Latch/Counter MOCK_6522_2_SR = $C48A ; 6522 #2 Shift Register MOCK_6522_2_ACR = $C48B ; 6522 #2 Auxiliary Control Register MOCK_6522_2_PCR = $C48C ; 6522 #2 Peripheral Control Register MOCK_6522_2_IFR = $C48D ; 6522 #2 Interrupt Flag Register MOCK_6522_2_IER = $C48E ; 6522 #2 Interrupt Enable Register MOCK_6522_2_ORAN = $C48F ; 6522 #2 port a data, no handshake ; AY-3-8910 commands on port B ; RESET BDIR BC1 MOCK_AY_RESET = $0 ; 0 0 0 MOCK_AY_INACTIVE = $4 ; 1 0 0 MOCK_AY_READ = $5 ; 1 0 1 MOCK_AY_WRITE = $6 ; 1 1 0 MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR = $7 ; 1 1 1 ;========================= ; Init Variables ;========================= lda #$0 sta MB_CHUNK_OFFSET ;============================ ; Init the Mockingboard ;============================ ;======================== ; Mockingboard Init ;======================== ; Initialize the 6522s ; set the data direction for all pins of PortA/PortB to be output mockingboard_init: lda #$ff ; all 8 pins output (1), portA sta MOCK_6522_1_DDRA sta MOCK_6522_2_DDRA ; only 3 pins output (1), port B lda #$7 sta MOCK_6522_1_DDRB sta MOCK_6522_2_DDRB reset_ay_both: ;====================== ; Reset Left AY-3-8910 ;====================== reset_ay_left: lda #MOCK_AY_RESET sta MOCK_6522_1_ORB lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE sta MOCK_6522_1_ORB ; AY-3-8913: Wait 5 us nop nop nop nop nop ;====================== ; Reset Right AY-3-8910 ;====================== reset_ay_right: lda #MOCK_AY_RESET sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; AY-3-8913: Wait 5 us nop nop nop nop nop ;========================= ; Setup initial conditions ;========================= ; 5: C CHANNEL COARSE ldx #5 lda #$0 ; always 0 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 7: ENABLE ldx #7 lda #$38 ; noise disabled, ABC enabled sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 10: C Amplitude ldx #10 lda #$c ; always volume 12 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right ; 4: C CHANNEL FINE ldx #4 lda #$51 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_address_right main_loop: lda #$51 sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_value_right ; delay ~20ms lda #87 jsr WAIT ; wait 20ms or so lda #$3C sta MB_VALUE jsr write_ay_value_right ; delay ~20ms lda #87 jsr WAIT ; wait 20ms or so jmp main_loop ;========================================= ; Write Right/Left to save value AY-3-8910 ;========================================= ; register in X ; value in MB_VALUE ; Write sequence ; ADDRESS: Inactive -> Latch Address -> Addr -> Inactive ; Programming manual (as well as timing diagrams) ; say you can flip latch / addr order, but the simulators ; don't like that. ; Value: Inactive -> Data -> Write Data -> Inactive ; write_ay_address_right: ; address stx MOCK_6522_2_ORA ; put address on PA1 ; 3 lda #MOCK_AY_LATCH_ADDR ; latch_address on PB1 ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; latch_address on PB1 ; 3 ; on AY-3-8913 hold 300ns, on AY-3-8910 hold 400ns lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; 3 ; on AY-3-8913 hold 50ns, on AY-3-8910 hold 100ns write_ay_value_right: lda MB_VALUE ; 3 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORA ; put value on PA2 ; 4 ; AY-3-8913 + AY-3-8910: 50ns ; presumably the next two instructions take 6*1us so plenty of time lda #MOCK_AY_WRITE ; ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; write on PB2 ; 4 ; AY-3-8913 hold 1800ns, AY-3-8910 500ns lda #MOCK_AY_INACTIVE ; go inactive ; 2 sta MOCK_6522_2_ORB ; 4 ; AY-3-8913 + AY-3-8910: 100ns rts ; 6