prog8/compiler/res/prog8lib/prog8_funcs.asm

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; ---- builtin functions
abs_b_into_A .proc
; -- A = abs(A)
cmp #0
bmi +
rts
+ eor #$ff
clc
adc #1
rts
.pend
abs_w_into_AY .proc
; -- AY = abs(AY)
cpy #0
bmi +
rts
+ eor #$ff
pha
tya
eor #$ff
tay
pla
clc
adc #1
bcc +
iny
+ rts
.pend
func_sign_b_into_A .proc
cmp #0
beq _zero
bmi _neg
lda #1
_zero rts
_neg lda #-1
rts
.pend
func_sign_ub_into_A .proc
cmp #0
bne _pos
rts
_pos lda #1
rts
.pend
func_sign_uw_into_A .proc
cpy #0
beq _possibly_zero
_pos lda #1
rts
_possibly_zero cmp #0
bne _pos
rts
.pend
func_sign_w_into_A .proc
cpy #0
beq _possibly_zero
bmi _neg
_pos lda #1
rts
_neg lda #-1
rts
_possibly_zero cmp #0
bne _pos
rts
.pend
2023-04-29 18:59:05 +00:00
func_sqrt16_into_A .proc
; integer square root
; http://6502org.wikidot.com/software-math-sqrt
; https://github.com/TobyLobster/sqrt_test/blob/main/sqrt/sqrt7.a
; Tweaked by TobyLobster and 0xC0DE to be smaller and faster
_numl = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
_numh = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
_loop_counter = P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
_root = P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
sta _numl
sty _numh
ldx #$ff
stx _loop_counter
inx
stx _root
sec
_loop lda _numh
sbc #$40
tay
txa
sbc _root
bcc +
sty _numh
bcs ++
+ txa
+ rol _root
asl _numl
rol _numh
rol a
asl _numl
rol _numh
rol a
tax
lsr _loop_counter
bne _loop
lda _root
rts
.pend
func_sort_ub .proc
; 8bit unsigned sort
; sorting subroutine coded by mats rosengren (mats.rosengren@esa.int)
; input: address of array to sort in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in S
; first, put pointer BEFORE array
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bne +
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
+ dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
_sortloop ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;start of subroutine sort
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;last value in (what is left of) sequence to be sorted
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG ;save value. will be over-written by largest number
jmp _l2
_l1 dey
beq _l3
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
bcc _l1
_l2 sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;index of potentially largest value
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1 ;potentially largest value
jmp _l1
_l3 ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;where the largest value shall be put
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1 ;the largest value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put largest value in place
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;index of free space
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG ;the over-written value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put the over-written value in the free space
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;end of the shorter sequence still left
bne _sortloop ;start working with the shorter sequence
rts
.pend
func_sort_b .proc
; 8bit signed sort
; sorting subroutine coded by mats rosengren (mats.rosengren@esa.int)
; input: address of array to sort in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in A
; first, put pointer BEFORE array
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bne +
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
+ dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
_sortloop ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;start of subroutine sort
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;last value in (what is left of) sequence to be sorted
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG ;save value. will be over-written by largest number
jmp _l2
_l1 dey
beq _l3
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
bmi _l1
_l2 sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;index of potentially largest value
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1 ;potentially largest value
jmp _l1
_l3 ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;where the largest value shall be put
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1 ;the largest value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put largest value in place
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;index of free space
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG ;the over-written value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put the over-written value in the free space
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;end of the shorter sequence still left
bne _sortloop ;start working with the shorter sequence
rts
.pend
func_sort_uw .proc
; 16bit unsigned sort
; sorting subroutine coded by mats rosengren (mats.rosengren@esa.int)
; input: address of array to sort in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in A
; first: subtract 2 of the pointer
asl a
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
sec
sbc #2
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bcs _sort_loop
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
_sort_loop ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;start of subroutine sort
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;last value in (what is left of) sequence to be sorted
sta _work3 ;save value. will be over-written by largest number
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta _work3+1
dey
jmp _l2
_l1 dey
dey
beq _l3
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
dey
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
bne +
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
+ bcc _l1
_l2 sty _work1 ;index of potentially largest value
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;potentially largest value
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
dey
jmp _l1
_l3 ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;where the largest value shall be put
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;the largest value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put largest value in place
iny
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
ldy _work1 ;index of free space
lda _work3 ;the over-written value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put the over-written value in the free space
iny
lda _work3+1
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
dey
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;end of the shorter sequence still left
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
bne _sort_loop ;start working with the shorter sequence
rts
_work1 .byte 0
_work3 .word 0
.pend
func_sort_w .proc
; 16bit signed sort
; sorting subroutine coded by mats rosengren (mats.rosengren@esa.int)
; input: address of array to sort in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in A
; first: subtract 2 of the pointer
asl a
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
sec
sbc #2
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bcs _sort_loop
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
_sort_loop ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;start of subroutine sort
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;last value in (what is left of) sequence to be sorted
sta _work3 ;save value. will be over-written by largest number
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta _work3+1
dey
jmp _l2
_l1 dey
dey
beq _l3
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
dey
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
bvc +
eor #$80
+ bmi _l1
_l2 sty _work1 ;index of potentially largest value
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;potentially largest value
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
dey
jmp _l1
_l3 ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;where the largest value shall be put
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2 ;the largest value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put largest value in place
iny
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
ldy _work1 ;index of free space
lda _work3 ;the over-written value
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y ;put the over-written value in the free space
iny
lda _work3+1
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
dey
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1 ;end of the shorter sequence still left
dec P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
bne _sort_loop ;start working with the shorter sequence
rts
_work1 .byte 0
_work3 .word 0
.pend
func_reverse_b .proc
; --- reverse an array of bytes (in-place)
; inputs: pointer to array in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in A
_index_right = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
_index_left = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
_loop_count = P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
sta _loop_count
lsr _loop_count
sec
sbc #1
sta _index_right
lda #0
sta _index_left
_loop ldy _index_right
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pha
ldy _index_left
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
ldy _index_right
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pla
ldy _index_left
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
inc _index_left
dec _index_right
dec _loop_count
bne _loop
rts
.pend
func_reverse_w .proc
; --- reverse an array of words (in-place)
; inputs: pointer to array in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1, length in A
_index_first = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
_index_second = P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
_loop_count = P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
pha
asl a ; *2 because words
sec
sbc #2
sta _index_first
lda #0
sta _index_second
pla
lsr a
pha
sta _loop_count
; first reverse the lsbs
_loop_lo ldy _index_first
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pha
ldy _index_second
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
ldy _index_first
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pla
ldy _index_second
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
inc _index_second
inc _index_second
dec _index_first
dec _index_first
dec _loop_count
bne _loop_lo
; now reverse the msbs
dec _index_second
inc _index_first
inc _index_first
inc _index_first
pla
sta _loop_count
_loop_hi ldy _index_first
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pha
ldy _index_second
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
ldy _index_first
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pla
ldy _index_second
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
dec _index_second
dec _index_second
inc _index_first
inc _index_first
dec _loop_count
bne _loop_hi
rts
.pend
func_peekw .proc
; -- read the word value on the address in AY
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
ldy #0
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
pha
iny
lda (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
tay
pla
rts
.pend
func_pokew .proc
; -- store the word value in AY in the address in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
ldy #0
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
iny
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
sta (P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1),y
rts
.pend
func_clamp_byte .proc
; signed value in A, result in A
; minimum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
; maximum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
tay
sec
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
bvc +
eor #$80
+ bmi +
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
tay
jmp ++
+ tya
+ sec
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bvc +
eor #$80
+ bmi +
tya
rts
+ lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
rts
.pend
func_clamp_ubyte .proc
; value in A, result in A
; minimum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
; maximum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
bcc +
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
+ cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bcc +
rts
+ lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
rts
.pend
func_clamp_word .proc
; signed value in AY, result in AY
; minimum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
; maximum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
tya
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
bvc +
eor #$80
+ bpl +
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
+ ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
tya
sbc P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
bvc +
eor #$80
+ bpl +
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
rts
+ ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
rts
.pend
func_clamp_uword .proc
; value in AY, result in AY
; minimum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
; maximum in P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
cpy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
bcc ++
bne +
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
bcc ++
+ beq +
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W2+1
sta P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
sty P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
+ ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
cpy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
bcc ++
bne +
cmp P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
bcc ++
+ beq +
ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_REG
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_B1
rts
+ ldy P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1+1
lda P8ZP_SCRATCH_W1
rts
.pend