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reverse() added (byte+word)
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ which aims to provide many conveniences over raw assembly code (even when using
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- abstracting away low level aspects such as ZeroPage handling, program startup, explicit memory addresses
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- various code optimizations (code structure, logical and numerical expressions, unused code removal...)
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- inline assembly allows you to have full control when every cycle or byte matters
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- many built-in functions such as ``sin``, ``cos``, ``rnd``, ``abs``, ``min``, ``max``, ``sqrt``, ``msb``, ``rol``, ``ror``, ``swap``, ``memset``, ``memcopy``
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- many built-in functions such as ``sin``, ``cos``, ``rnd``, ``abs``, ``min``, ``max``, ``sqrt``, ``msb``, ``rol``, ``ror``, ``swap``, ``memset``, ``memcopy``, ``sort`` and ``reverse``
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Rapid edit-compile-run-debug cycle:
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@ -1535,13 +1535,14 @@ _sort_loop ldy c64.SCRATCH_ZPB1 ;start of subroutine sort
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_l1 dey
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dey
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beq _l3
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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cmp c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2
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iny
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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dey
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cmp c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2+1
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bne +
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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cmp c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2
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sbc c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2+1
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bvc +
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eor #$80
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+ bmi _l1
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_l2 sty _work1 ;index of potentially largest value
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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@ -1571,3 +1572,102 @@ _l3 ldy c64.SCRATCH_ZPB1 ;where the largest value shall be put
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_work1 .byte 0
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_work3 .word 0
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.pend
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reverse_b .proc
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; --- reverse an array of bytes (in-place)
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; inputs: pointer to array in c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1, length in A
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_left_index = c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2
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_right_index = c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2+1
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pha
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sec
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sbc #1
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sta _left_index
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lda #0
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sta _right_index
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pla
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lsr a
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tay
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_loop sty c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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ldy _left_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pha
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ldy _right_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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ldy _left_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pla
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ldy _right_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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inc _right_index
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dec _left_index
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ldy c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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dey
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bne _loop
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rts
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.pend
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reverse_w .proc
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; --- reverse an array of words (in-place)
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; inputs: pointer to array in c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1, length in A
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_left_index = c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2
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_right_index = c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD2+1
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pha
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asl a ; *2 because words
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sec
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sbc #2
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sta _left_index
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lda #0
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sta _right_index
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pla
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lsr a
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pha
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tay
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; first reverse the lsbs
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_loop_lo sty c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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ldy _left_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pha
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ldy _right_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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ldy _left_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pla
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ldy _right_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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inc _right_index
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inc _right_index
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dec _left_index
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dec _left_index
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ldy c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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dey
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bne _loop_lo
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; now reverse the msbs
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dec _right_index
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inc _left_index
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inc _left_index
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inc _left_index
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pla
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tay
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_loop_hi sty c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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ldy _left_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pha
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ldy _right_index
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lda (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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ldy _left_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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pla
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ldy _right_index
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sta (c64.SCRATCH_ZPWORD1),y
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dec _right_index
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dec _right_index
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inc _left_index
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inc _left_index
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ldy c64.SCRATCH_ZPREG
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dey
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bne _loop_hi
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rts
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.pend
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@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ internal class AstChecker(private val program: Program,
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printWarning("result values of subroutine call are discarded", functionCallStatement.position)
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}
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if(functionCallStatement.target.nameInSource.last() in setOf("lsl", "lsr", "rol", "ror", "rol2", "ror2", "swap", "sort")) {
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if(functionCallStatement.target.nameInSource.last() in setOf("lsl", "lsr", "rol", "ror", "rol2", "ror2", "swap", "sort", "reverse")) {
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// in-place modification, can't be done on literals
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if(functionCallStatement.arglist.any { it !is IdentifierReference && it !is RegisterExpr && it !is ArrayIndexedExpression && it !is DirectMemoryRead }) {
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checkResult.add(ExpressionError("can't use that as argument to a in-place modifying function", functionCallStatement.position))
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@ -336,6 +336,38 @@ internal class BuiltinFunctionsAsmGen(private val program: Program, private val
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else
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throw AssemblyError("weird type")
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}
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"reverse" -> {
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val variable = fcall.arglist.single()
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if (variable is IdentifierReference) {
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val decl = variable.targetVarDecl(program.namespace)!!
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val varName = asmgen.asmIdentifierName(variable)
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val numElements = decl.arraysize!!.size()
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when (decl.datatype) {
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DataType.ARRAY_UB, DataType.ARRAY_B -> {
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asmgen.out("""
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lda #<$varName
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ldy #>$varName
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sta ${C64Zeropage.SCRATCH_W1}
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sty ${C64Zeropage.SCRATCH_W1 + 1}
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lda #$numElements
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jsr prog8_lib.reverse_b
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""")
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}
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DataType.ARRAY_UW, DataType.ARRAY_W -> {
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asmgen.out("""
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lda #<$varName
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ldy #>$varName
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sta ${C64Zeropage.SCRATCH_W1}
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sty ${C64Zeropage.SCRATCH_W1 + 1}
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lda #$numElements
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jsr prog8_lib.reverse_w
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""")
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}
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DataType.ARRAY_F -> TODO("reverse floats (consider another solution if possible - this will be quite slow, if ever implemented)")
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else -> throw AssemblyError("weird type")
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}
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}
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}
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else -> {
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translateFunctionArguments(fcall.arglist, func)
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asmgen.out(" jsr prog8_lib.func_$functionName")
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ val BuiltinFunctions = mapOf(
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"lsl" to FunctionSignature(false, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("item", IntegerDatatypes)), null),
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"lsr" to FunctionSignature(false, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("item", IntegerDatatypes)), null),
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"sort" to FunctionSignature(false, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("array", ArrayDatatypes)), null),
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"reverse" to FunctionSignature(false, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("array", ArrayDatatypes)), null),
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// these few have a return value depending on the argument(s):
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"max" to FunctionSignature(true, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("values", ArrayDatatypes)), null) { a, p, prg -> collectionArg(a, p, prg, ::builtinMax) }, // type depends on args
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"min" to FunctionSignature(true, listOf(BuiltinFunctionParam("values", ArrayDatatypes)), null) { a, p, prg -> collectionArg(a, p, prg, ::builtinMin) }, // type depends on args
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Design principles and features
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- The compiler tries to optimize the program and generated code, but hand-tuning of the
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performance or space-critical parts will likely still be required. This is supported by
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the ability to easily write embedded assembly code directly in the program source code.
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- There are many built-in functions such as ``sin``, ``cos``, ``rnd``, ``abs``, ``min``, ``max``, ``sqrt``, ``msb``, ``rol``, ``ror``, ``swap``, ``memset``, ``memcopy``
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- There are many built-in functions such as ``sin``, ``cos``, ``rnd``, ``abs``, ``min``, ``max``, ``sqrt``, ``msb``, ``rol``, ``ror``, ``swap``, ``memset``, ``memcopy``, ``sort`` and ``reverse``
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.. _requirements:
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@ -710,6 +710,12 @@ min(x)
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sum(x)
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Sum of the values in the array value x
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sort(array)
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Sort the array in ascending order (in-place)
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reverse(array)
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Reverse the values in the array (in-place). Can be used after sort() to sort an array in descending order.
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len(x)
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Number of values in the array value x, or the number of characters in a string (excluding the size or 0-byte).
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Note: this can be different from the number of *bytes* in memory if the datatype isn't a byte.
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@ -135,18 +135,16 @@ main {
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; first sort vertices to sprite order so the back/front order is correct as well
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; (simple bubble sort as it's only 8 items to sort)
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; TODO make a builtin function sort()
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sort(rotatedz)
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; for ubyte sorti in 6 to 0 step -1 {
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; for ubyte i1 in 0 to sorti {
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; ubyte i2 = i1+1
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; if(rotatedz[i1] > rotatedz[i2]) {
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; swap(rotatedx[i1], rotatedx[i2])
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; swap(rotatedy[i1], rotatedy[i2])
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; swap(rotatedz[i1], rotatedz[i2])
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; }
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; }
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; }
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for ubyte sorti in 6 to 0 step -1 {
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for ubyte i1 in 0 to sorti {
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ubyte i2 = i1+1
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if(rotatedz[i1] > rotatedz[i2]) {
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swap(rotatedx[i1], rotatedx[i2])
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swap(rotatedy[i1], rotatedy[i2])
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swap(rotatedz[i1], rotatedz[i2])
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}
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}
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}
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ubyte[] spritecolors = [1,1,7,15,12,11,9,9]
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62
examples/sorting.p8
Normal file
62
examples/sorting.p8
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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%import c64lib
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%import c64utils
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%zeropage basicsafe
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main {
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sub start() {
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ubyte[] uba = [10,0,2,8,5,4,3,9]
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uword[] uwa = [1000,0,200,8000,50,40000,3,900]
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byte[] ba = [-10,0,-2,8,5,4,-3,9,-99]
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word[] wa = [-1000,0,-200,8000,50,31111,3,-900]
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c64scr.print("original\n")
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print_arrays()
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sort(uba)
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sort(uwa)
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sort(ba)
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sort(wa)
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c64scr.print("sorted\n")
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print_arrays()
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reverse(uba)
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reverse(uwa)
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reverse(ba)
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reverse(wa)
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c64scr.print("reversed\n")
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print_arrays()
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return
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sub print_arrays() {
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for ubyte ub in uba {
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c64scr.print_ub(ub)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for uword uw in uwa {
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c64scr.print_uw(uw)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for byte bb in ba {
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c64scr.print_b(bb)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for word ww in wa {
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c64scr.print_w(ww)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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%import c64lib
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%import c64utils
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%import c64flt
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%zeropage dontuse
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%zeropage basicsafe
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main {
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@ -9,9 +8,8 @@ main {
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ubyte[] uba = [10,0,2,8,5,4,3,9]
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uword[] uwa = [1000,0,200,8000,50,40000,3,900]
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byte[] ba = [-10,0,-2,8,5,4,-3,9]
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byte[] ba = [-10,0,-2,8,5,4,-3,9,-99]
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word[] wa = [-1000,0,-200,8000,50,31111,3,-900]
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float[] fla = [-2.2, 1.1, 3.3, 0.0]
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for ubyte ub in uba {
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c64scr.print_ub(ub)
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@ -66,11 +64,41 @@ main {
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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reverse(uba)
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reverse(uwa)
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reverse(ba)
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reverse(wa)
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for ubyte ub3 in uba {
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c64scr.print_ub(ub3)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for uword uw3 in uwa {
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c64scr.print_uw(uw3)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for byte bb3 in ba {
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c64scr.print_b(bb3)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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for word ww3 in wa {
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c64scr.print_w(ww3)
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c64.CHROUT(',')
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}
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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c64.CHROUT('\n')
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ubyte qq=X
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c64scr.print_ub(qq)
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; TODO 2 for loops that both define the same loopvar -> double definition -> fix second for -> 'unknown symbol' ????
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; TODO code runs into a subroutine that follows it instead of inserting an implicit return
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}
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}
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