%import syslib %import textio %import math %import test_stack spritedata $2000 { ; this memory block contains the sprite data ; it must start on an address aligned to 64 bytes. %option force_output ; make sure the data in this block appears in the resulting program ubyte[] sprites = [ %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00111100,%00000000, %00000000,%11111111,%00000000, %00000001,%11111101,%10000000, %00000001,%11111111,%10000000, %00000011,%11111111,%11000000, %00000011,%11111111,%11000000, %00000011,%11111111,%11000000, %00000001,%11111111,%10000000, %00000001,%11111111,%10000000, %00000000,%11111111,%00000000, %00000000,%00111100,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, 0, %00000000,%00111110,%00000000, %00000000,%11111111,%10000000, %00000001,%11111110,%11000000, %00000011,%11111111,%01100000, %00000011,%11111111,%11100000, %00000111,%11111111,%11110000, %00000111,%11111111,%11110000, %00000111,%11111111,%11110000, %00000111,%11111111,%11110000, %00000011,%11111111,%11100000, %00000011,%11111111,%11100000, %00000001,%11111111,%11000000, %00000000,%11111111,%10000000, %00000000,%00111110,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, %00000000,%00000000,%00000000, 0 ] } main { const uword width = 255 const uword height = 200 ; vertices word[] xcoor = [ -100, -100, -100, -100, 100, 100, 100, 100 ] word[] ycoor = [ -100, -100, 100, 100, -100, -100, 100, 100 ] word[] zcoor = [ -100, 100, -100, 100, -100, 100, -100, 100 ] ; storage for rotated coordinates word[len(xcoor)] rotatedx word[len(ycoor)] rotatedy word[len(zcoor)] rotatedz sub start() { c64.SPENA = 255 ; enable all sprites uword anglex uword angley uword anglez repeat { c64.TIME_LO=0 rotate_vertices(msb(anglex), msb(angley), msb(anglez)) position_sprites() anglex-=500 angley+=217 anglez+=452 txt.plot(0,0) txt.print("3d cube! (sprites) ") txt.print_ub(c64.TIME_LO) txt.print(" jiffies/fr = ") txt.print_ub(60/c64.TIME_LO) txt.print(" fps") ; test_stack.test() } } sub rotate_vertices(ubyte ax, ubyte ay, ubyte az) { ; rotate around origin (0,0,0) ; set up the 3d rotation matrix values word wcosa = math.cos8(ax) word wsina = math.sin8(ax) word wcosb = math.cos8(ay) word wsinb = math.sin8(ay) word wcosc = math.cos8(az) word wsinc = math.sin8(az) word wcosa_sinb = wcosa*wsinb / 128 word wsina_sinb = wsina*wsinb / 128 word Axx = wcosa*wcosb / 128 word Axy = (wcosa_sinb*wsinc - wsina*wcosc) / 128 word Axz = (wcosa_sinb*wcosc + wsina*wsinc) / 128 word Ayx = wsina*wcosb / 128 word Ayy = (wsina_sinb*wsinc + wcosa*wcosc) / 128 word Ayz = (wsina_sinb*wcosc - wcosa*wsinc) / 128 word Azx = -wsinb word Azy = wcosb*wsinc / 128 word Azz = wcosb*wcosc / 128 ubyte @zp i for i in 0 to len(xcoor)-1 { ; don't normalize by dividing by 128, instead keep some precision for perspective calc later rotatedx[i] = (Axx*xcoor[i] + Axy*ycoor[i] + Axz*zcoor[i]) rotatedy[i] = (Ayx*xcoor[i] + Ayy*ycoor[i] + Ayz*zcoor[i]) rotatedz[i] = (Azx*xcoor[i] + Azy*ycoor[i] + Azz*zcoor[i]) } } sub position_sprites() { ; set each of the 8 sprites to the correct vertex of the cube ; first sort vertices to sprite order so the back/front order is correct as well ; (simple bubble sort as it's only 8 items to sort) ubyte @zp i ubyte @zp i1 for i in 6 downto 0 { for i1 in 0 to i { ubyte i2 = i1+1 if(rotatedz[i1] > rotatedz[i2]) { swap(rotatedx[i1], rotatedx[i2]) swap(rotatedy[i1], rotatedy[i2]) swap(rotatedz[i1], rotatedz[i2]) } } } ubyte[] spritecolors = [1,1,7,15,12,11,9,9] for i in 0 to 7 { word @zp zc = rotatedz[i] word persp = 300+zc/256 ubyte sx = rotatedx[i] / persp + width/2 as ubyte + 20 ubyte sy = rotatedy[i] / persp + height/2 as ubyte + 40 c64.SPXYW[i] = mkword(sy, sx) if(zc < 30*128) c64.SPRPTR[i] = $2000/64 +1 ; large ball else c64.SPRPTR[i] = $2000/64 ; small ball c64.SPCOL[i] = spritecolors[(zc>>13) as ubyte + 4] ; further away=darker color } } }