; Simple routines to control sprites. ; They're not written for high performance, but for simplicity. ; That's why they control 1 sprite at a time. The exception is pos_batch(). ; which is quite efficient to update sprite positions of multiple sprites in one go. ; note: sprites z-order will be in front of all layers. ; note: collision mask is not supported here yet. sprites { %option ignore_unused const ubyte SIZE_8 = 0 const ubyte SIZE_16 = 1 const ubyte SIZE_32 = 2 const ubyte SIZE_64 = 3 const ubyte COLORS_16 = 0 const ubyte COLORS_256 = 128 const uword VERA_SPRITEREGS = $fc00 ; $1fc00 uword @zp sprite_reg sub init(ubyte spritenum, ubyte databank, uword dataaddr, ubyte width_flag, ubyte height_flag, ubyte colors_flag, ubyte palette_offset_idx) { hide(spritenum) cx16.VERA_DC_VIDEO |= %01000000 ; enable sprites globally dataaddr >>= 5 dataaddr |= (databank as uword)<<11 sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + spritenum*$0008 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, lsb(dataaddr)) ; address 12:5 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, colors_flag | msb(dataaddr)) ; 4 bpp + address 16:13 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+6, %00001100) ; z depth %11 = in front of both layers, no flips cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+7, height_flag<<6 | width_flag<<4 | palette_offset_idx>>4) ; 64x64 pixels, palette offset } sub data(ubyte spritenum, ubyte bank, uword addr) { addr >>= 5 addr |= (bank as uword)<<11 sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + spritenum*$0008 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, lsb(addr)) ; address 12:5 cx16.vpoke_mask(1, sprite_reg+1, %11110000, msb(addr)) ; address 16:13 } sub pos(ubyte spritenum, word xpos, word ypos) { sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, lsb(xpos)) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, msb(xpos)) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+2, lsb(ypos)) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+3, msb(ypos)) } sub pos_batch(ubyte first_spritenum, ubyte num_sprites, uword xpositions_ptr, uword ypositions_ptr) { ; -- note: the x and y positions word arrays must be regular arrays, they cannot be @split arrays! sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + first_spritenum*$0008 cx16.vaddr_autoincr(1, sprite_reg, 0, 8) cx16.vaddr_autoincr(1, sprite_reg+1, 1, 8) repeat num_sprites { cx16.VERA_DATA0 = @(xpositions_ptr) xpositions_ptr ++ cx16.VERA_DATA1 = @(xpositions_ptr) xpositions_ptr ++ } sprite_reg += 2 cx16.vaddr_autoincr(1, sprite_reg, 0, 8) cx16.vaddr_autoincr(1, sprite_reg+1, 1, 8) repeat num_sprites { cx16.VERA_DATA0 = @(ypositions_ptr) ypositions_ptr ++ cx16.VERA_DATA1 = @(ypositions_ptr) ypositions_ptr ++ } } sub setx(ubyte spritenum, word xpos) { sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, lsb(xpos)) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, msb(xpos)) } sub sety(ubyte spritenum, word ypos) { sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 4 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, lsb(ypos)) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, msb(ypos)) } sub move(ubyte spritenum, word dx, word dy) { ; move a sprite based on its current position sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.r1 = mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+1), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg)) as word + dx cx16.r2 = mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+3), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+2)) as word + dy cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, cx16.r1L) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, cx16.r1H) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+2, cx16.r2L) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+3, cx16.r2H) } sub movex(ubyte spritenum, word dx) { ; move a sprite horizontally based on its current position sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.r1 = mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+1), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg)) as word + dx cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, cx16.r1L) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, cx16.r1H) } sub movey(ubyte spritenum, word dy) { ; move a sprite vertically based on its current position sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 4 + spritenum*$0008 cx16.r1 = mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+1), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg)) as word + dy cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg, cx16.r1L) cx16.vpoke(1, sprite_reg+1, cx16.r1H) } sub getx(ubyte spritenum) -> word { sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 2 + spritenum*$0008 return mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+1), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg)) as word } sub gety(ubyte spritenum) -> word { sprite_reg = VERA_SPRITEREGS + 4 + spritenum*$0008 return mkword(cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg+1), cx16.vpeek(1, sprite_reg)) as word } sub hide(ubyte spritenum) { pos(spritenum, -64, -64) } sub flipx(ubyte spritenum, bool flipped) { cx16.vpoke_mask(1, VERA_SPRITEREGS + 6 + spritenum*$0008, %11111110, flipped) } sub flipy(ubyte spritenum, bool flipped) { cx16.vpoke_mask(1, VERA_SPRITEREGS + 6 + spritenum*$0008, %11111101, flipped<<1) } sub set_palette_offset(ubyte spritenum, ubyte offset) { cx16.vpoke_mask(1, VERA_SPRITEREGS + 7 + spritenum*$0008, %11110000, offset>>4) } }