""" Programming Language for 6502/6510 microprocessors, codename 'Sick' This is the compiler of the IL65 code, that prepares the parse tree for code generation. Written by Irmen de Jong (irmen@razorvine.net) - license: GNU GPL 3.0 """ import re import os import sys import linecache from typing import Optional, Tuple, Set, Dict, List, Any, no_type_check import attr from .plyparse import * from .plylex import SourceRef, print_bold from .datatypes import DataType, VarType class CompileError(Exception): pass class PlyParser: def __init__(self, imported_module: bool=False) -> None: self.parse_errors = 0 self.imported_module = imported_module def parse_file(self, filename: str) -> Module: print("parsing:", filename) module = None try: module = parse_file(filename, self.lexer_error) self.check_directives(module) self.process_imports(module) self.check_all_symbolnames(module) self.create_multiassigns(module) self.check_and_merge_zeropages(module) self.simplify_some_assignments(module) if not self.imported_module: # the following shall only be done on the main module after all imports have been done: self.apply_directive_options(module) self.determine_subroutine_usage(module) self.semantic_check(module) self.allocate_zeropage_vars(module) except ParseError as x: self.handle_parse_error(x) if self.parse_errors: print_bold("\nNo output; there were {:d} errors.\n".format(self.parse_errors)) raise SystemExit(1) return module def lexer_error(self, sourceref: SourceRef, fmtstring: str, *args: str) -> None: self.parse_errors += 1 print_bold("ERROR: {}: {}".format(sourceref, fmtstring.format(*args))) def _check_last_statement_is_return(self, last_stmt: AstNode) -> None: if isinstance(last_stmt, (Subroutine, Return, Goto)): return if isinstance(last_stmt, Directive) and last_stmt.name == "noreturn": return if isinstance(last_stmt, InlineAssembly): for line in reversed(last_stmt.assembly.splitlines()): line = line.strip() if line.startswith(";"): continue if "jmp " in line or "jmp\t" in line or "rts" in line or "rti" in line: return raise ParseError("last statement in a block/subroutine must be a return or goto, " "(or %noreturn directive to silence this error)", last_stmt.sourceref) def semantic_check(self, module: Module) -> None: # perform semantic analysis / checks on the syntactic parse tree we have so far # (note: symbol names have already been checked to exist when we start this) previous_stmt = None encountered_blocks = set() # type: Set[Block] for node in module.all_nodes(): if isinstance(node, Block): parentname = (node.parent.name + ".") if node.parent else "" blockname = parentname + node.name if blockname in encountered_blocks: raise ValueError("block names not unique:", blockname) encountered_blocks.add(blockname) if isinstance(node, Scope): if node.nodes and isinstance(node.parent, (Block, Subroutine)): if isinstance(node.parent, Block) and node.parent.name != "ZP": self._check_last_statement_is_return(node.nodes[-1]) elif isinstance(node, SubCall): if isinstance(node.target, SymbolName): subdef = node.my_scope().lookup(node.target.name) if isinstance(subdef, Subroutine): self.check_subroutine_arguments(node, subdef) elif isinstance(node, Subroutine): # the previous statement (if any) must be a Goto or Return if not isinstance(previous_stmt, (Scope, Goto, Return, VarDef, Subroutine)): raise ParseError("statement preceding subroutine must be a goto or return or another subroutine", node.sourceref) elif isinstance(node, IncrDecr): if isinstance(node.target, SymbolName): symdef = node.my_scope().lookup(node.target.name) if isinstance(symdef, VarDef) and symdef.vartype == VarType.CONST: raise ParseError("cannot modify a constant", node.sourceref) elif isinstance(node, Assignment): scope = node.my_scope() for target in node.left.nodes: if isinstance(target, SymbolName): symdef = scope.lookup(target.name) if isinstance(symdef, VarDef) and symdef.vartype == VarType.CONST: raise ParseError("cannot modify a constant", target.sourceref) elif isinstance(node, AugAssignment): # the assignment target must not be a constant if isinstance(node.left, SymbolName): symdef = node.my_scope().lookup(node.left.name) if isinstance(symdef, VarDef): if symdef.vartype == VarType.CONST: raise ParseError("cannot modify a constant", node.sourceref) elif symdef.datatype not in {DataType.BYTE, DataType.WORD, DataType.FLOAT}: raise ParseError("cannot modify that datatype ({:s}) in this way" .format(symdef.datatype.name.lower()), node.sourceref) # check for divide by (constant) zero if node.operator in ("/=", "//="): if isinstance(node.right, LiteralValue) and node.right.value == 0: raise ParseError("division by zero", node.right.sourceref) previous_stmt = node def check_subroutine_arguments(self, call: SubCall, subdef: Subroutine) -> None: if len(call.arguments.nodes) != len(subdef.param_spec): raise ParseError("invalid number of arguments ({:d}, required: {:d})" .format(len(call.arguments.nodes), len(subdef.param_spec)), call.sourceref) for arg, param in zip(call.arguments.nodes, subdef.param_spec): if arg.name: if not param[0]: raise ParseError("parameter is unnamed but name was used", arg.sourceref) if arg.name != param[0]: raise ParseError("parameter name mismatch", arg.sourceref) def check_and_merge_zeropages(self, module: Module) -> None: # merge all ZP blocks into one zeropage = None for block in module.all_nodes(Block): if block.name == "ZP": # type: ignore if zeropage: # merge other ZP block into first ZP block for node in block.scope.nodes: if isinstance(node, Directive): zeropage.scope.add_node(node, 0) elif isinstance(node, VarDef): zeropage.scope.add_node(node) else: raise ParseError("only variables and directives allowed in zeropage block", node.sourceref) else: zeropage = block block.parent.remove_node(block) if zeropage: # add the zero page again, as the very first block module.scope.add_node(zeropage, 0) def allocate_zeropage_vars(self, module: Module) -> None: # allocate zeropage variables to the available free zp addresses if not module.scope.nodes: return zpnode = module.scope.nodes[0] if zpnode.name != "ZP": return zeropage = Zeropage(module.zp_options) for vardef in zpnode.all_nodes(VarDef): if vardef.datatype.isstring(): raise ParseError("cannot put strings in the zeropage", vardef.sourceref) try: if vardef.vartype == VarType.VAR: vardef.zp_address = zeropage.allocate(vardef) except CompileError as x: raise ParseError(str(x), vardef.sourceref) def check_all_symbolnames(self, module: Module) -> None: for node in module.all_nodes(SymbolName): check_symbol_definition(node.name, node.my_scope(), node.sourceref) # type: ignore def simplify_some_assignments(self, module: Module) -> None: # simplify some assignment statements, # note taht most of the expression optimization (constant folding etc) is done in the optimizer. for node in module.all_nodes(): if isinstance(node, IncrDecr) and node.howmuch not in (0, 1): _, node.howmuch = coerce_constant_value(datatype_of(node.target, node.my_scope()), node.howmuch, node.sourceref) attr.validate(node) elif isinstance(node, VarDef): dtype = DataType.WORD if node.vartype == VarType.MEMORY else node.datatype try: _, node.value = coerce_constant_value(dtype, node.value, node.sourceref) # type: ignore attr.validate(node) except OverflowError as x: raise ParseError(str(x), node.sourceref) from None elif isinstance(node, Assignment): lvalue_types = set(datatype_of(lv, node.my_scope()) for lv in node.left.nodes) if len(lvalue_types) == 1: _, newright = coerce_constant_value(lvalue_types.pop(), node.right, node.sourceref) if isinstance(newright, (Register, LiteralValue, Expression, Dereference, SymbolName, SubCall)): node.right = newright # type: ignore else: raise TypeError("invalid coerced constant type", newright) else: for lv_dt in lvalue_types: coerce_constant_value(lv_dt, node.right, node.sourceref) @no_type_check def create_multiassigns(self, module: Module) -> None: # create multi-assign statements from nested assignments (A=B=C=5), # and optimize TargetRegisters down to single Register if it's just one register. def reduce_right(assign: Assignment) -> Assignment: if isinstance(assign.right, Assignment): right = reduce_right(assign.right) assign.left.nodes.extend(right.left.nodes) assign.right = right.right return assign for node in module.all_nodes(Assignment): if isinstance(node.right, Assignment): multi = reduce_right(node) assert multi is node and len(multi.left.nodes) > 1 and not isinstance(multi.right, Assignment) @no_type_check def apply_directive_options(self, module: Module) -> None: def set_save_registers(scope: Scope, save_dir: Directive) -> None: if not scope: return if len(save_dir.args) > 1: raise ParseError("expected zero or one directive argument", save_dir.sourceref) if save_dir.args: if save_dir.args[0] in ("yes", "true", True): scope.save_registers = True elif save_dir.args[0] in ("no", "false", False): scope.save_registers = False else: raise ParseError("invalid directive args", save_dir.sourceref) else: scope.save_registers = True for directive in module.all_nodes(Directive): node = directive.my_scope().parent if isinstance(node, Module): # process the module's directives if directive.name == "output": if len(directive.args) != 1 or not isinstance(directive.args[0], str): raise ParseError("expected one str directive argument", directive.sourceref) if directive.args[0] == "raw": node.format = ProgramFormat.RAW node.address = 0xc000 elif directive.args[0] == "prg": node.format = ProgramFormat.PRG node.address = 0xc000 elif directive.args[0] == "basic": node.format = ProgramFormat.BASIC node.address = 0x0801 else: raise ParseError("invalid directive args", directive.sourceref) elif directive.name == "address": if len(directive.args) != 1 or type(directive.args[0]) is not int: raise ParseError("expected one integer directive argument", directive.sourceref) if node.format == ProgramFormat.BASIC: raise ParseError("basic cannot have a custom load address", directive.sourceref) node.address = directive.args[0] attr.validate(node) elif directive.name in "import": pass # is processed earlier elif directive.name == "zp": if len(directive.args) not in (1, 2) or set(directive.args) - {"clobber", "restore"}: raise ParseError("invalid directive args", directive.sourceref) if "clobber" in directive.args and "restore" in directive.args: module.zp_options = ZpOptions.CLOBBER_RESTORE elif "clobber" in directive.args: module.zp_options = ZpOptions.CLOBBER elif "restore" in directive.args: raise ParseError("invalid directive args", directive.sourceref) elif directive.name == "saveregisters": set_save_registers(directive.my_scope(), directive) else: raise NotImplementedError(directive.name) elif isinstance(node, Block): # process the block's directives if directive.name == "saveregisters": set_save_registers(directive.my_scope(), directive) elif directive.name in ("breakpoint", "asmbinary", "asminclude", "noreturn"): continue else: raise NotImplementedError(directive.name) elif isinstance(node, Subroutine): # process the sub's directives if directive.name == "saveregisters": set_save_registers(directive.my_scope(), directive) elif directive.name in ("breakpoint", "asmbinary", "asminclude", "noreturn"): continue else: raise NotImplementedError(directive.name) @no_type_check def determine_subroutine_usage(self, module: Module) -> None: module.subroutine_usage.clear() for node in module.all_nodes(): if isinstance(node, InlineAssembly): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_asm(module.subroutine_usage, node, node.my_scope()) elif isinstance(node, SubCall): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_subcall(module.subroutine_usage, node, node.my_scope()) elif isinstance(node, Goto): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_goto(module.subroutine_usage, node, node.my_scope()) elif isinstance(node, Return): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_return(module.subroutine_usage, node, node.my_scope()) elif isinstance(node, Assignment): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_assignment(module.subroutine_usage, node, node.my_scope()) # print("----------SUBROUTINES IN USE-------------") # import pprint # pprint.pprint(module.subroutine_usage) # print("----------/SUBROUTINES IN USE-------------") def _get_subroutine_usages_from_subcall(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], subcall: SubCall, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: if isinstance(subcall.target, SymbolName): usages[(parent_scope.name, subcall.target.name)].add(str(subcall.sourceref)) for arg in subcall.arguments.nodes: self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, arg.value, parent_scope) def _get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], expr: Any, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: if expr is None or isinstance(expr, (int, str, float, bool, Register)): return elif isinstance(expr, SubCall): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_subcall(usages, expr, parent_scope) elif isinstance(expr, Expression): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, expr.left, parent_scope) self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, expr.right, parent_scope) elif isinstance(expr, LiteralValue): return elif isinstance(expr, Dereference): return self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, expr.operand, parent_scope) elif isinstance(expr, AddressOf): return self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, expr.name, parent_scope) elif isinstance(expr, SymbolName): try: symbol = parent_scope.lookup(expr.name) if isinstance(symbol, Subroutine): usages[(parent_scope.name, expr.name)].add(str(expr.sourceref)) except UndefinedSymbolError: pass else: raise TypeError("unknown expr type to scan for sub usages", expr, expr.sourceref) @no_type_check def _get_subroutine_usages_from_goto(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], goto: Goto, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: if isinstance(goto.target, SymbolName): usages[(parent_scope.name, goto.target.name)].add(str(goto.sourceref)) self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, goto.condition, parent_scope) def _get_subroutine_usages_from_return(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], returnnode: Return, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: # node.value_A (expression), value_X (expression), value_Y (expression) self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, returnnode.value_A, parent_scope) self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, returnnode.value_X, parent_scope) self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, returnnode.value_Y, parent_scope) def _get_subroutine_usages_from_assignment(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], assignment: Assignment, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: # node.right (expression, or another Assignment) if isinstance(assignment.right, Assignment): self._get_subroutine_usages_from_assignment(usages, assignment.right, parent_scope) else: self._get_subroutine_usages_from_expression(usages, assignment.right, parent_scope) def _get_subroutine_usages_from_asm(self, usages: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Set[str]], asmnode: InlineAssembly, parent_scope: Scope) -> None: # asm can refer to other symbols as well, track subroutine usage for line in asmnode.assembly.splitlines(): splits = line.split(maxsplit=1) if len(splits) == 2: for match in re.finditer(r"(?P[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+)", splits[1]): name = match.group("symbol") if name[0] == '$': continue try: symbol = parent_scope.lookup(name) except UndefinedSymbolError: pass else: if isinstance(symbol, Subroutine): if symbol.scope: namespace = symbol.scope.parent_scope.name else: namespace, name = name.rsplit(".", maxsplit=2) usages[(namespace, symbol.name)].add(str(asmnode.sourceref)) def check_directives(self, module: Module) -> None: imports = set() # type: Set[str] for node in module.all_nodes(): if isinstance(node, Directive): assert isinstance(node.parent, Scope) if node.parent.level == "module": if node.name not in {"output", "zp", "address", "import", "saveregisters", "noreturn"}: raise ParseError("invalid directive in module", node.sourceref) if node.name == "import": if imports & set(node.args): raise ParseError("duplicate import", node.sourceref) imports |= set(node.args) else: if node.name not in {"asmbinary", "asminclude", "breakpoint", "saveregisters", "noreturn"}: raise ParseError("invalid directive in " + node.parent.__class__.__name__.lower(), node.sourceref) if node.name == "saveregisters": # it should be the first node in the scope if node.parent.nodes[0] is not node: raise ParseError("saveregisters directive must be first in this scope", node.sourceref) def process_imports(self, module: Module) -> None: # (recursively) imports the modules imported = [] for directive in module.all_nodes(Directive): if directive.name == "import": # type: ignore if len(directive.args) < 1: # type: ignore raise ParseError("missing argument(s) for import directive", directive.sourceref) for arg in directive.args: # type: ignore filename = self.find_import_file(arg, directive.sourceref.file) if not filename: raise ParseError("imported file not found", directive.sourceref) imported_module, import_parse_errors = self.import_file(filename) imported_module.scope.parent_scope = module.scope imported.append(imported_module) self.parse_errors += import_parse_errors if not self.imported_module: # compiler support library is always imported (in main parser) filename = self.find_import_file("il65lib", module.sourceref.file) if filename: imported_module, import_parse_errors = self.import_file(filename) imported_module.scope.parent_scope = module.scope imported.append(imported_module) self.parse_errors += import_parse_errors else: raise FileNotFoundError("missing il65lib") # append the imported module's contents (blocks) at the end of the current module for block in (node for imported_module in imported for node in imported_module.scope.nodes if isinstance(node, Block)): module.scope.add_node(block) def import_file(self, filename: str) -> Tuple[Module, int]: sub_parser = PlyParser(imported_module=True) return sub_parser.parse_file(filename), sub_parser.parse_errors def find_import_file(self, modulename: str, sourcefile: str) -> Optional[str]: candidates = [modulename+".ill", modulename] filename_at_source_location = os.path.join(os.path.split(sourcefile)[0], modulename) if filename_at_source_location not in candidates: candidates.append(filename_at_source_location+".ill") candidates.append(filename_at_source_location) filename_at_libs_location = os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0], "lib", modulename) if filename_at_libs_location not in candidates: candidates.append(filename_at_libs_location+".ill") candidates.append(filename_at_libs_location) for filename in candidates: if os.path.isfile(filename): return filename return None def handle_parse_error(self, exc: ParseError) -> None: self.parse_errors += 1 out = sys.stdout if out.isatty(): print("\x1b[1m", file=out) if self.imported_module: print("Error (in imported file):", str(exc), file=out) else: print("Error:", str(exc), file=out) sourcetext = linecache.getline(exc.sourceref.file, exc.sourceref.line).rstrip() if sourcetext: print(" " + sourcetext.expandtabs(8), file=out) if exc.sourceref.column: print(' ' * (1+exc.sourceref.column) + '^', file=out) if out.isatty(): print("\x1b[0m", file=out, end="", flush=True) raise exc # XXX temporary to see where the error occurred class Zeropage: SCRATCH_B1 = 0x02 SCRATCH_B2 = 0x03 SCRATCH_W1 = 0xfb # $fb/$fc SCRATCH_W2 = 0xfd # $fd/$fe def __init__(self, options: ZpOptions) -> None: self.free = [] # type: List[int] self.allocations = {} # type: Dict[int, Tuple[str, DataType]] if options in (ZpOptions.CLOBBER_RESTORE, ZpOptions.CLOBBER): # clobber the zp, more free storage, yay! self.free = list(range(0x04, 0xfb)) + [0xff] for updated_by_irq in [0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0x91, 0xc0, 0xc5, 0xcb, 0xf5, 0xf6]: self.free.remove(updated_by_irq) else: # these are valid for the C-64 (when no RS232 I/O is performed): # ($02, $03, $fb-$fc, $fd-$fe are reserved as scratch addresses for various routines) self.free = [0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x2a, 0x52, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa] assert self.SCRATCH_B1 not in self.free assert self.SCRATCH_B2 not in self.free assert self.SCRATCH_W1 not in self.free assert self.SCRATCH_W2 not in self.free def allocate(self, vardef: VarDef) -> int: assert not vardef.name or vardef.name not in {a[0] for a in self.allocations.values()}, "var name is not unique" assert vardef.vartype == VarType.VAR, "can only allocate var" def sequential_free(location: int) -> bool: return all(location + i in self.free for i in range(size)) def lone_byte(location: int) -> bool: return (location-1) not in self.free and (location+1) not in self.free and location in self.free def make_allocation(location: int) -> int: for loc in range(location, location + size): self.free.remove(loc) self.allocations[location] = (vardef.name or "", vardef.datatype) return location if vardef.datatype == DataType.BYTE: size = 1 elif vardef.datatype == DataType.WORD: size = 2 elif vardef.datatype == DataType.FLOAT: print_bold("warning: {}: allocating a large datatype in zeropage".format(vardef.sourceref)) size = 5 elif vardef.datatype == DataType.BYTEARRAY: print_bold("warning: {}: allocating a large datatype in zeropage".format(vardef.sourceref)) size = vardef.size[0] elif vardef.datatype == DataType.WORDARRAY: print_bold("warning: {}: allocating a large datatype in zeropage".format(vardef.sourceref)) size = vardef.size[0] * 2 elif vardef.datatype == DataType.MATRIX: print_bold("warning: {}: allocating a large datatype in zeropage".format(vardef.sourceref)) size = vardef.size[0] * vardef.size[1] elif vardef.datatype.isstring(): print_bold("warning: {}: allocating a large datatype in zeropage".format(vardef.sourceref)) size = vardef.size[0] else: raise CompileError("cannot put datatype {:s} in ZP".format(vardef.datatype.name)) if len(self.free) > 0: if size == 1: for candidate in range(min(self.free), max(self.free)+1): if lone_byte(candidate): return make_allocation(candidate) return make_allocation(self.free[0]) for candidate in range(min(self.free), max(self.free)+1): if sequential_free(candidate): return make_allocation(candidate) raise CompileError("ERROR: no more free space in ZP to allocate {:d} sequential bytes".format(size)) def available(self) -> int: return len(self.free)