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qasm/ciderpress/nufxlib/Lzw.c
marketideas b649b7db0f expression shifting
2019-11-13 15:45:39 -08:00

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/*
* NuFX archive manipulation library
* Copyright (C) 2000-2007 by Andy McFadden, All Rights Reserved.
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the BSD License, see the file COPYING-LIB.
*
* ShrinkIt LZW functions. The original code was developed by Kent Dickey
* and Andy Nicholas.
*
* Unisys holds US patent #4,558,302 (filed June 20, 1983 and issued December
* 10, 1985). A policy set in 1995 specifies the lifetime of a patent as
* the longer of 20 years from the date of application or 17 years from the
* date of grant, so the Unisys LZW patent expired on June 20, 2003 in the
* USA. Patents in some other countries expire after July 7, 2004.
*
* An older note:
*
* The Unisys patent is one of many that covers LZW compression, but Unisys
* is the only company actively attacking anyone who uses it. The statement
* Unisys made regarding LZW (and, specifically, GIF and TIFF-LZW) says:
*
* Q: I use LZW in my programs, but not for GIF or TIFF graphics. What should
* I do?
* A: If you are not a business, and the programs are for your own personal
* non-commercial or not-for-profit use, Unisys does not require you to
* obtain a license. If they are used as part of a business and/or you sell
* the programs for commercial or for-profit purposes, then you must contact
* the Welch Patent Licensing Department at Unisys and explain your
* circumstances. They will have a license agreement for your application of
* their LZW algorithm.
*
* According to this, the use of LZW in NufxLib has never required a license.
*/
#include "NufxLibPriv.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_LZW
/* the LZW algorithms operate on 4K chunks */
#define kNuLZWBlockSize 4096
/* a little padding to avoid mysterious crashes on bad data */
#define kNuSafetyPadding 64
#define kNuLZWClearCode 0x0100
#define kNuLZWFirstCode 0x0101
/* sometimes we want to get *really* verbose rather late in a large archive */
#ifdef DEBUG_LZW
static Boolean gNuDebugVerbose = true;
#define DBUG_LZW(x) { if (gNuDebugVerbose) { DBUG(x); } }
#else
#define DBUG_LZW ((void)0)
#endif
/*
* ===========================================================================
* Compression
* ===========================================================================
*/
/*
* We use a hash function borrowed from UNIX compress, which is described
* in the v4.3 sources as:
*
* Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
* prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
* algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
* secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
* to a faster exclusive-or manipulation.
*
* The function used to generate it is:
*
* int c, hashf[256];
* for (c = 256; --c >= 0; ) {
* hashf[c] = (((c & 0x7) << 7) ^ c) << (maxbits-10);
* }
*
* It is used with:
*
* hash = prefixcode ^ hashf[c]; \* c is char from getchar() *\
*
* The value for kNuLZWHashSize determines the size of the hash table and
* the % occupancy. We want a fair number of vacancies because we probe
* when we collide. Using 5119 (0x13ff) with 12-bit codes yields 75%
* occupancy.
*/
#define kNuLZWHashSize 5119 /* must be prime */
#define kNuLZWEntryUnused 0 /* indicates an unused hash entry */
#define kNuLZWHashFuncTblSize 256 /* one entry per char value */
#define kNuLZWDefaultVol 0xfe /* use this as volume number */
#define kNuLZWHashDelta 0x120 /* used in secondary hashing */
#define kNuLZWMinCode kNuLZWClearCode /* smallest 12-bit LZW code */
#define kNuLZWMaxCode 0x0fff /* largest 12-bit LZW code */
#define kNuLZW2StopCode 0x0ffd /* LZW/2 stops here */
/*
* Mask of bits, from 0 to 8.
*/
static const int gNuBitMask[] = {
0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff
};
#define kNuRLEDefaultEscape 0xdb /* ShrinkIt standard */
/*
* This holds all of the "big" dynamic state, plus a few things that I
* don't want to pass around. It's allocated once for each instance of
* an open archive, and re-used.
*
* The hash table consists of three parts. We have a choice for some of
* them, "ushort" or "uint". With "ushort" it uses less memory and is
* more likely to fit in a CPU cache, but on some processors you have to
* add instructions to manipulate 16-bit values in a 32-bit word. I'm
* guessing "ushort" is better overall.
*/
typedef struct LZWCompressState {
NuArchive* pArchive;
uint16_t entry[kNuLZWHashSize]; /* uint or ushort */
uint16_t prefix[kNuLZWMaxCode+1]; /* uint or ushort */
uint8_t suffix[kNuLZWMaxCode+1];
uint16_t hashFunc[kNuLZWHashFuncTblSize]; /* uint or ushort */
uint8_t inputBuf[kNuLZWBlockSize]; /* 4K of raw input */
uint8_t rleBuf[kNuLZWBlockSize*2 + kNuSafetyPadding];
uint8_t lzwBuf[(kNuLZWBlockSize * 3) / 2 + kNuSafetyPadding];
uint16_t chunkCrc; /* CRC for LZW/1 */
/* LZW/2 state variables */
int nextFree;
int codeBits;
int highCode;
Boolean initialClear;
} LZWCompressState;
/*
* Allocate some "reusable" state for LZW compression.
*
* The only thing that really needs to be retained across calls is
* the hash function. This way we don't have to re-create it for
* every file, or store it statically in the binary.
*/
static NuError Nu_AllocLZWCompressState(NuArchive* pArchive)
{
NuError err;
LZWCompressState* lzwState;
int ic;
Assert(pArchive != NULL);
Assert(pArchive->lzwCompressState == NULL);
/* allocate the general-purpose compression buffer, if needed */
err = Nu_AllocCompressionBufferIFN(pArchive);
if (err != kNuErrNone)
return err;
pArchive->lzwCompressState = Nu_Malloc(pArchive, sizeof(LZWCompressState));
if (pArchive->lzwCompressState == NULL)
return kNuErrMalloc;
/*
* The "hashFunc" table only needs to be set up once.
*/
lzwState = pArchive->lzwCompressState;
for (ic = 256; --ic >= 0; )
lzwState->hashFunc[ic] = (((ic & 0x7) << 7) ^ ic) << 2;
return kNuErrNone;
}
/*
* Compress a block of input from lzwState->inputBuf to lzwState->rleBuf.
* The size of the output is returned in "*pRLESize" (will be zero if the
* block expanded instead of compressing).
*
* The maximum possible size of the output is 2x the original, which can
* only occur if the input is an alternating sequence of RLE delimiters
* and non-delimiters. It requires 3 bytes to encode a solitary 0xdb,
* so you get (4096 / 2) non-delimiters plus (4096 / 2) * 3 RLE-encoded
* delimiters. We deal with this by using an 8K output buffer, so we
* don't have to watch for overflow in the inner loop.
*
* The RLE format is "<delim> <char> <count>", where count is zero-based
* (i.e. for three bytes we encode "2", allowing us to express 1-256).
*/
static NuError Nu_CompressBlockRLE(LZWCompressState* lzwState, int* pRLESize)
{
const uint8_t* inPtr = lzwState->inputBuf;
const uint8_t* endPtr = inPtr + kNuLZWBlockSize;
uint8_t* outPtr = lzwState->rleBuf;
uint8_t matchChar;
int matchCount;
while (inPtr < endPtr) {
matchChar = *inPtr;
matchCount = 1;
/* count up the matching chars */
while (*++inPtr == matchChar && inPtr < endPtr)
matchCount++;
if (matchCount > 3) {
if (matchCount > 256) {
/* rare case - really long match */
while (matchCount > 256) {
*outPtr++ = kNuRLEDefaultEscape;
*outPtr++ = matchChar;
*outPtr++ = 255;
matchCount -= 256;
}
/* take care of the odd bits -- which might not form a run! */
if (matchCount > 3) {
*outPtr++ = kNuRLEDefaultEscape;
*outPtr++ = matchChar;
*outPtr++ = matchCount -1;
} else {
while (matchCount--)
*outPtr++ = matchChar;
}
} else {
/* common case */
*outPtr++ = kNuRLEDefaultEscape;
*outPtr++ = matchChar;
*outPtr++ = matchCount -1;
}
} else {
if (matchChar == kNuRLEDefaultEscape) {
/* encode 1-3 0xDBs */
*outPtr++ = kNuRLEDefaultEscape;
*outPtr++ = kNuRLEDefaultEscape;
*outPtr++ = matchCount -1;
} else {
while (matchCount--)
*outPtr++ = matchChar;
}
}
}
*pRLESize = outPtr - lzwState->rleBuf;
Assert(*pRLESize > 0 && *pRLESize < sizeof(lzwState->rleBuf));
return kNuErrNone;
}
/*
* Clear the LZW table. Also resets the LZW/2 state.
*/
static void Nu_ClearLZWTable(LZWCompressState* lzwState)
{
Assert(lzwState != NULL);
/*DBUG_LZW(("### clear table\n"));*/
/* reset table entries */
Assert(kNuLZWEntryUnused == 0); /* make sure this is okay */
memset(lzwState->entry, 0, sizeof(lzwState->entry));
/* reset state variables */
lzwState->nextFree = kNuLZWFirstCode;
lzwState->codeBits = 9;
lzwState->highCode = ~(~0 << lzwState->codeBits); /* a/k/a 0x01ff */
lzwState->initialClear = false;
}
/*
* Write a variable-width LZW code to the output. "prefixCode" has the
* value to write, and "codeBits" is the width.
*
* Data is written in little-endian order (lowest byte first). The
* putcode function in LZC is probably faster, but the format isn't
* compatible with SHK.
*
* The worst conceivable expansion for LZW is 12 bits of output for every
* byte of input. Because we're using variable-width codes and LZW is
* reasonably effective at finding matches, the actual expansion will
* certainly be less. Throwing the extra 2K onto the end of the buffer
* saves us from having to check for a buffer overflow here.
*
* On exit, "*pOutBuf" will point PAST the last byte we wrote (even if
* it's a partial byte), and "*pAtBit" will contain the bit offset.
*
* (Turning this into a macro might speed things up.)
*/
static inline void Nu_LZWPutCode(uint8_t** pOutBuf, uint32_t prefixCode,
int codeBits, int* pAtBit)
{
int atBit = *pAtBit;
uint8_t* outBuf = *pOutBuf;
/*DBUG_LZW(("### PUT: prefixCode=0x%04lx, codeBits=%d, atBit=%d\n",
prefixCode, codeBits, atBit));*/
Assert(atBit >= 0 && atBit < sizeof(gNuBitMask));
if (atBit) {
/* align the prefix code with the existing byte */
prefixCode <<= atBit;
/* merge it with the buffer contents (if necessary) and write lo bits */
outBuf--;
*outBuf = (uint8_t)((*outBuf & gNuBitMask[atBit]) | prefixCode);
outBuf++;
} else {
/* nothing to merge with; write lo byte at next posn and advance */
*outBuf++ = (uint8_t)prefixCode;
}
/* codes are at least 9 bits, so we know we have to write one more */
*outBuf++ = (uint8_t)(prefixCode >> 8);
/* in some cases, we may have to write yet another */
atBit += codeBits;
if (atBit > 16)
*outBuf++ = (uint8_t)(prefixCode >> 16);
*pAtBit = atBit & 0x07;
*pOutBuf = outBuf;
}
/*
* Compress a block of data with LZW, from "inputBuf" to lzwState->lzwBuf.
*
* LZW/1 is just like LZW/2, except that for the former the table is
* always cleared before this function is called. Because of this, the
* table never fills completely, so none of the table-overflow code
* ever happens.
*
* This function is patterned after the LZC compress function, rather
* than the NuLib LZW code, because the NuLib code was abysmal (a rather
* straight translation from 6502 assembly). This function differs from LZC
* in a few areas in order to make the output match GS/ShrinkIt.
*
* There is a (deliberate) minor bug here: if a table clear is emitted
* when there is only one character left in the input, nothing will be
* added to the hash table (as there is nothing to add) but "nextFree"
* will be advanced. This mimics GSHK's behavior, and accounts for the
* "resetFix" logic in the expansion functions. Code 0x0101 is essentially
* lost in this situation.
*/
static NuError Nu_CompressLZWBlock(LZWCompressState* lzwState,
const uint8_t* inputBuf, int inputCount, int* pOutputCount)
{
int nextFree, ic, atBit, codeBits;
int hash, hashDelta;
int prefixCode, code, highCode;
const uint8_t* inputEnd = inputBuf + inputCount;
/* local copies of lzwState members, for speed */
const uint16_t* pHashFunc = lzwState->hashFunc;
uint16_t* pEntry = lzwState->entry;
uint16_t* pPrefix = lzwState->prefix;
uint8_t* pSuffix = lzwState->suffix;
uint8_t* outBuf = lzwState->lzwBuf;
Assert(lzwState != NULL);
Assert(inputBuf != NULL);
Assert(inputCount > 0 && inputCount <= kNuLZWBlockSize);
/* make sure nobody has been messing with the types */
Assert(sizeof(pHashFunc[0]) == sizeof(lzwState->hashFunc[0]));
Assert(sizeof(pEntry[0]) == sizeof(lzwState->entry[0]));
Assert(sizeof(pPrefix[0]) == sizeof(lzwState->prefix[0]));
Assert(sizeof(pSuffix[0]) == sizeof(lzwState->suffix[0]));
/*DBUG_LZW(("### START LZW (nextFree=0x%04x)\n", lzwState->nextFree));*/
atBit = 0;
if (lzwState->initialClear) {
/*DBUG_LZW(("### initialClear set\n"));*/
codeBits = lzwState->codeBits;
Nu_LZWPutCode(&outBuf, kNuLZWClearCode, codeBits, &atBit);
Nu_ClearLZWTable(lzwState);
}
table_cleared:
/* recover our state (or get newly-cleared state) */
nextFree = lzwState->nextFree;
codeBits = lzwState->codeBits;
highCode = lzwState->highCode;
prefixCode = *inputBuf++;
/*DBUG_LZW(("### fchar=0x%02x\n", prefixCode));*/
while (inputBuf < inputEnd) {
ic = *inputBuf++;
/*DBUG_LZW(("### char=0x%02x\n", ic));*/
hash = prefixCode ^ pHashFunc[ic];
code = pEntry[hash];
if (code != kNuLZWEntryUnused) {
/* something is here, either our prefix or a hash collision */
if (pSuffix[code] != ic || pPrefix[code] != prefixCode) {
/* we've collided; do the secondary probe */
hashDelta = (kNuLZWHashDelta - ic) << 2;
do {
/* rehash and keep looking */
Assert(code >= kNuLZWMinCode && code <= kNuLZWMaxCode);
if (hash >= hashDelta)
hash -= hashDelta;
else
hash += kNuLZWHashSize - hashDelta;
Assert(hash >= 0 && hash < kNuLZWHashSize);
if ((code = pEntry[hash]) == kNuLZWEntryUnused)
goto new_code;
} while (pSuffix[code] != ic || pPrefix[code] != prefixCode);
}
/* else we found a matching string, and can keep searching */
prefixCode = code;
} else {
/* found an empty entry, add the prefix+suffix to the table */
new_code:
Nu_LZWPutCode(&outBuf, prefixCode, codeBits, &atBit);
Assert(outBuf < lzwState->lzwBuf + sizeof(lzwState->lzwBuf));
/*DBUG_LZW(("### outBuf now at +%d\n",outBuf - lzwState->lzwBuf));*/
code = nextFree;
Assert(hash < kNuLZWHashSize);
Assert(code >= kNuLZWMinCode);
Assert(code <= kNuLZWMaxCode);
/*
* GSHK accepts 0x0ffd, and then sends the table clear
* immediately. We could improve on GSHK's compression slightly
* by using the entire table, but I want to generate the exact
* same output as GSHK. (The decoder believes the table clear
* is entry 0xffe, so we've got one more coming, and possibly
* two if we tweak getcode slightly.)
*
* Experiments show that switching to 0xffe increases the size
* of files that don't compress well, and decreases the size
* of files that do. In both cases, the difference in size
* is very small.
*/
Assert(code <= kNuLZW2StopCode);
/*if (code <= kNuLZW2StopCode) {*/
/*DBUG_LZW(("### added new code 0x%04x prefix=0x%04x ch=0x%02x\n",
code, prefixCode, ic));*/
pEntry[hash] = code;
pPrefix[code] = prefixCode;
pSuffix[code] = ic;
/*
* Check and see if it's time to increase the code size (note
* we flip earlier than LZC by one here).
*/
if (code >= highCode) {
highCode += code +1;
codeBits++;
}
nextFree++;
/*}*/
prefixCode = ic;
/* if the table is full, clear it (only for LZW/2) */
if (code == kNuLZW2StopCode) {
/* output last code */
Nu_LZWPutCode(&outBuf, prefixCode, codeBits, &atBit);
if (inputBuf < inputEnd) {
/* still have data, keep going */
Nu_LZWPutCode(&outBuf, kNuLZWClearCode, codeBits, &atBit);
Nu_ClearLZWTable(lzwState);
goto table_cleared;
} else {
/* no more input, hold table clear for next block */
DBUG(("--- RARE: block-end clear\n"));
lzwState->initialClear = true;
goto table_clear_finish;
}
}
Assert(nextFree <= kNuLZW2StopCode);
}
}
/*
* Output the last code. Since there's no following character, we don't
* need to add an entry to the table... whatever we've found is already
* in there.
*/
Nu_LZWPutCode(&outBuf, prefixCode, codeBits, &atBit);
/*
* Update the counters so LZW/2 has continuity.
*/
Assert(nextFree <= kNuLZW2StopCode);
if (nextFree >= highCode) {
highCode += nextFree +1;
codeBits++;
}
nextFree++; /* make room for the code we just wrote */
if (nextFree > kNuLZW2StopCode) {
/*
* The code we just wrote, which was part of a longer string already
* in the tree, took the last entry in the table. We need to clear
* the table, but we can't do it in this block. We will have to
* emit a table clear as the very first thing in the next block.
*/
DBUG(("--- RARE: block-end inter clear\n"));
lzwState->initialClear = true;
}
table_clear_finish:
/* save state for next pass through */
lzwState->nextFree = nextFree;
lzwState->codeBits = codeBits;
lzwState->highCode = highCode;
Assert(inputBuf == inputEnd);
*pOutputCount = outBuf - lzwState->lzwBuf;
/*
if (*pOutputCount < inputCount) {
DBUG_LZW(("### compressed from %d to %d\n", inputCount, *pOutputCount));
} else {
DBUG_LZW(("### NO compression (%d to %d)\n", inputCount,*pOutputCount));
}
*/
return kNuErrNone;
}
/*
* Compress ShrinkIt-style "LZW/1" and "LZW/2".
*
* "*pThreadCrc" should already be set to its initial value. On exit it
* will contain the CRC of the uncompressed data.
*
* On exit, the output file will be positioned past the last byte written.
*/
static NuError Nu_CompressLZW(NuArchive* pArchive, NuStraw* pStraw, FILE* fp,
uint32_t srcLen, uint32_t* pDstLen, uint16_t* pThreadCrc, Boolean isType2)
{
NuError err = kNuErrNone;
LZWCompressState* lzwState;
long initialOffset;
const uint8_t* lzwInputBuf;
uint32_t blockSize, rleSize, lzwSize;
long compressedLen;
Boolean keepLzw;
Assert(pArchive != NULL);
Assert(pStraw != NULL);
Assert(fp != NULL);
Assert(srcLen > 0);
Assert(pDstLen != NULL);
Assert(pThreadCrc != NULL);
Assert(isType2 == true || isType2 == false);
/*
* Do some initialization and set-up.
*/
if (pArchive->lzwCompressState == NULL) {
err = Nu_AllocLZWCompressState(pArchive);
BailError(err);
}
Assert(pArchive->lzwCompressState != NULL);
Assert(pArchive->compBuf != NULL);
lzwState = pArchive->lzwCompressState;
lzwState->pArchive = pArchive;
compressedLen = 0;
/*
* And now for something ugly: for LZW/1 we have to compute the CRC
* twice. Old versions of ShrinkIt used LZW/1 and put the CRC in
* the compressed block while newer versions used LZW/2 and put the
* CRC in the thread header. We're using LZW/1 with the newer record
* format, so we need two CRCs. For some odd reason Andy N. decided
* to use 0xffff as the initial value for the thread one, so we can't
* just store the same thing in two places.
*
* Of course, this also means that an LZW/2 chunk stored in an old
* pre-v3 record wouldn't have a CRC at all...
*
* LZW/1 is included here for completeness. I can't think of a reason
* why you'd want to use it, really.
*/
lzwState->chunkCrc = kNuInitialChunkCRC; /* 0x0000 */
/*
* An LZW/1 file starts off with a CRC of the data, which means we
* have to compress the whole thing, then seek back afterward and
* write the value. This annoyance went away in LZW/2.
*/
err = Nu_FTell(fp, &initialOffset);
BailError(err);
if (!isType2) {
putc(0, fp); /* leave space for CRC */
putc(0, fp);
compressedLen += 2;
}
putc(kNuLZWDefaultVol, fp);
putc(kNuRLEDefaultEscape, fp);
compressedLen += 2;
if (isType2)
Nu_ClearLZWTable(lzwState);
while (srcLen) {
/*
* Fill up the input buffer.
*/
blockSize = (srcLen > kNuLZWBlockSize) ? kNuLZWBlockSize : srcLen;
err = Nu_StrawRead(pArchive, pStraw, lzwState->inputBuf, blockSize);
if (err != kNuErrNone) {
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err, "compression read failed");
goto bail;
}
/*
* ShrinkIt was originally just going to be a 5.25" disk compressor,
* so the compression functions were organized around 4K blocks (the
* size of one track on a 5.25" disk). The block passed into the
* RLE function is always 4K, so we zero out any extra space.
*/
if (blockSize < kNuLZWBlockSize) {
memset(lzwState->inputBuf + blockSize, 0,
kNuLZWBlockSize - blockSize);
}
/*
* Compute the CRC. For LZW/1 this is on the entire 4K block, for
* the "version 3" thread header CRC this is on just the "real" data.
*/
*pThreadCrc = Nu_CalcCRC16(*pThreadCrc, lzwState->inputBuf, blockSize);
if (!isType2) {
lzwState->chunkCrc = Nu_CalcCRC16(lzwState->chunkCrc,
lzwState->inputBuf, kNuLZWBlockSize);
}
/*
* Try to compress with RLE, from inputBuf to rleBuf.
*/
err = Nu_CompressBlockRLE(lzwState, (int*) &rleSize);
BailError(err);
if (rleSize < kNuLZWBlockSize) {
lzwInputBuf = lzwState->rleBuf;
} else {
lzwInputBuf = lzwState->inputBuf;
rleSize = kNuLZWBlockSize;
}
/*
* Compress with LZW, into lzwBuf.
*/
if (!isType2)
Nu_ClearLZWTable(lzwState);
err = Nu_CompressLZWBlock(lzwState, lzwInputBuf, rleSize,
(int*) &lzwSize);
BailError(err);
/* decide if we want to keep it, bearing in mind the LZW/2 header */
if (pArchive->valMimicSHK) {
/* GSHK doesn't factor in header -- and *sometimes* uses "<=" !! */
keepLzw = (lzwSize < rleSize);
} else {
if (isType2)
keepLzw = (lzwSize +2 < rleSize);
else
keepLzw = (lzwSize < rleSize);
}
/*
* Write the compressed (or not) chunk.
*/
if (keepLzw) {
/*
* LZW succeeded.
*/
if (isType2)
rleSize |= 0x8000; /* for LZW/2, set "LZW used" flag */
putc(rleSize & 0xff, fp); /* size after RLE */
putc(rleSize >> 8, fp);
compressedLen += 2;
if (isType2) {
/* write compressed LZW len (+4 for header bytes) */
putc((lzwSize+4) & 0xff, fp);
putc((lzwSize+4) >> 8, fp);
compressedLen += 2;
} else {
/* set LZW/1 "LZW used" flag */
putc(1, fp);
compressedLen++;
}
/* write data from LZW buffer */
err = Nu_FWrite(fp, lzwState->lzwBuf, lzwSize);
BailError(err);
compressedLen += lzwSize;
} else {
/*
* LZW failed.
*/
putc(rleSize & 0xff, fp); /* size after RLE */
putc(rleSize >> 8, fp);
compressedLen += 2;
if (isType2) {
/* clear LZW/2 table; we can't use it next time */
Nu_ClearLZWTable(lzwState);
} else {
/* set LZW/1 "LZW not used" flag */
putc(0, fp);
compressedLen++;
}
/* write data from RLE or plain-input buffer */
err = Nu_FWrite(fp, lzwInputBuf, rleSize);
BailError(err);
compressedLen += rleSize;
}
/*
* Update the counter and continue.
*/
srcLen -= blockSize;
}
/*
* For LZW/1, go back and write the CRC.
*/
if (!isType2) {
long curOffset;
err = Nu_FTell(fp, &curOffset);
BailError(err);
err = Nu_FSeek(fp, initialOffset, SEEK_SET);
BailError(err);
putc(lzwState->chunkCrc & 0xff, fp);
putc(lzwState->chunkCrc >> 8, fp);
err = Nu_FSeek(fp, curOffset, SEEK_SET);
BailError(err);
}
/* P8SHK and GSHK add an extra byte to LZW-compressed threads */
if (pArchive->valMimicSHK) {
putc(0, fp);
compressedLen++;
}
*pDstLen = compressedLen;
bail:
return err;
}
/*
* Compress ShrinkIt-style "LZW/1".
*/
NuError Nu_CompressLZW1(NuArchive* pArchive, NuStraw* pStraw, FILE* fp,
uint32_t srcLen, uint32_t* pDstLen, uint16_t* pCrc)
{
return Nu_CompressLZW(pArchive, pStraw, fp, srcLen, pDstLen, pCrc, false);
}
/*
* Compress ShrinkIt-style "LZW/2".
*/
NuError Nu_CompressLZW2(NuArchive* pArchive, NuStraw* pStraw, FILE* fp,
uint32_t srcLen, uint32_t* pDstLen, uint16_t* pCrc)
{
return Nu_CompressLZW(pArchive, pStraw, fp, srcLen, pDstLen, pCrc, true);
}
/*
* ===========================================================================
* Expansion
* ===========================================================================
*/
/* if we don't have at least this much data, we try to read more */
/* (the "+3" is for the chunk header bytes) */
#define kNuLZWDesiredChunk (kNuLZWBlockSize + 3)
/*
* Static tables useful for bit manipulation.
*/
static const uint32_t gNuMaskTable[17] = {
0x0000, 0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff, 0x07ff, 0x07ff, 0x07ff,
0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff, 0x0fff,
0x0fff
};
/* convert high byte of "entry" into a bit width */
static const uint32_t gNuBitWidth[17] = {
8,9,10,10,11,11,11,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12
};
/* entry in the trie */
typedef struct TableEntry {
uint8_t ch;
uint32_t prefix;
} TableEntry;
/*
* This holds all of the "big" dynamic state, plus a few things that I
* don't want to pass around. It's allocated once for each instance of
* an open archive, and re-used.
*/
typedef struct LZWExpandState {
NuArchive* pArchive;
TableEntry trie[4096-256]; /* holds from 9 bits to 12 bits */
uint8_t stack[kNuLZWBlockSize];
// some of these don't need to be 32 bits; they were "uint" before
uint32_t entry; /* 16-bit index into table */
uint32_t oldcode; /* carryover state for LZW/2 */
uint32_t incode; /* carryover state for LZW/2 */
uint32_t finalc; /* carryover state for LZW/2 */
Boolean resetFix; /* work around an LZW/2 bug */
uint16_t chunkCrc; /* CRC we calculate for LZW/1 */
uint16_t fileCrc; /* CRC stored with file */
uint8_t diskVol; /* disk volume # */
uint8_t rleEscape; /* RLE escape char, usually 0xdb */
uint32_t dataInBuffer; /* #of bytes in compBuf */
uint8_t* dataPtr; /* current data offset */
uint8_t lzwOutBuf[kNuLZWBlockSize + kNuSafetyPadding];
uint8_t rleOutBuf[kNuLZWBlockSize + kNuSafetyPadding];
} LZWExpandState;
/*
* Allocate some "reusable" state for LZW expansion.
*/
static NuError Nu_AllocLZWExpandState(NuArchive* pArchive)
{
NuError err;
Assert(pArchive != NULL);
Assert(pArchive->lzwExpandState == NULL);
/* allocate the general-purpose compression buffer, if needed */
err = Nu_AllocCompressionBufferIFN(pArchive);
if (err != kNuErrNone)
return err;
pArchive->lzwExpandState = Nu_Malloc(pArchive, sizeof(LZWExpandState));
if (pArchive->lzwExpandState == NULL)
return kNuErrMalloc;
return kNuErrNone;
}
#ifdef NDEBUG
# define Nu_LZWPush(uch) ( *stackPtr++ = (uch) )
# define Nu_LZWPop() ( *(--stackPtr) )
# define Nu_LZWStackEmpty() ( stackPtr == lzwState->stack )
#else
# define Nu_LZWPush(uch) \
( Nu_LZWPushCheck(uch, lzwState, stackPtr), *stackPtr++ = (uch) )
# define Nu_LZWPop() \
( Nu_LZWPopCheck(lzwState, stackPtr), *(--stackPtr) )
# define Nu_LZWStackEmpty() ( stackPtr == lzwState->stack )
static inline void Nu_LZWPushCheck(uint8_t uch, const LZWExpandState* lzwState,
const uint8_t* stackPtr)
{
if (stackPtr >= lzwState->stack + sizeof(lzwState->stack)) {
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, kNuErrBadData, "stack overflow");
abort();
}
}
static inline void Nu_LZWPopCheck(const LZWExpandState* lzwState,
const uint8_t* stackPtr)
{
if (stackPtr == lzwState->stack) {
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, kNuErrBadData, "stack underflow");
abort();
}
}
#endif
/*
* Get the next LZW code from the input, advancing pointers as needed.
*
* This would be faster as a macro and less ugly with pass-by-reference.
* Resorting to globals is unacceptable. Might be less ugly if we clumped
* some stuff into a struct. Should be good enough as-is.
*
* Returns an integer up to 12 bits long.
*
* (Turning this into a macro might speed things up.)
*/
static inline uint32_t Nu_LZWGetCode(const uint8_t** pInBuf, uint32_t entry,
int* pAtBit, uint32_t* pLastByte)
{
uint32_t numBits, startBit, lastBit;
uint32_t value;
numBits = (entry +1) >> 8; /* bit-width of next code */
startBit = *pAtBit;
lastBit = startBit + gNuBitWidth[numBits];
/*
* We need one or two bytes from the input. These have to be shifted
* around and merged with the bits we already have (if any).
*/
if (!startBit)
value = *(*pInBuf)++;
else
value = *pLastByte;
if (lastBit > 16) {
/* need two more bytes */
value |= *(*pInBuf)++ << 8;
*pLastByte = *(*pInBuf)++;
value |= (uint32_t) *pLastByte << 16;
} else {
/* only need one more byte */
*pLastByte = *(*pInBuf)++;
value |= *pLastByte << 8;
}
*pAtBit = lastBit & 0x07;
/*printf("| EX: value=$%06lx mask=$%04x return=$%03lx\n",
value,gNuMaskTable[numBits], (value >> startBit) & gNuMaskTable[numBits]);*/
/*DBUG_LZW(("### getcode 0x%04lx\n",
(value >> startBit) & gNuMaskTable[numBits]));*/
/* I believe ANSI allows shifting by zero bits, so don't test "!startBit" */
return (value >> startBit) & gNuMaskTable[numBits];
}
/*
* Expand an LZW/1 chunk.
*
* Reads from lzwState->dataPtr, writes to lzwState->lzwOutBuf.
*/
static NuError Nu_ExpandLZW1(LZWExpandState* lzwState, uint32_t expectedLen)
{
NuError err = kNuErrNone;
TableEntry* tablePtr;
int atBit;
uint32_t entry, oldcode, incode, ptr;
uint32_t lastByte, finalc;
const uint8_t* inbuf;
uint8_t* outbuf;
uint8_t* outbufend;
uint8_t* stackPtr;
Assert(lzwState != NULL);
Assert(expectedLen > 0 && expectedLen <= kNuLZWBlockSize);
inbuf = lzwState->dataPtr;
outbuf = lzwState->lzwOutBuf;
outbufend = outbuf + expectedLen;
tablePtr = lzwState->trie - 256; /* don't store 256 empties */
stackPtr = lzwState->stack;
atBit = 0;
lastByte = 0;
entry = kNuLZWFirstCode; /* 0x101 */
finalc = oldcode = incode = Nu_LZWGetCode(&inbuf, entry, &atBit, &lastByte);
*outbuf++ = incode;
Assert(incode <= 0xff);
if (incode > 0xff) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, err, "invalid initial LZW symbol");
goto bail;
}
while (outbuf < outbufend) {
incode = ptr = Nu_LZWGetCode(&inbuf, entry, &atBit, &lastByte);
/* handle KwKwK case */
if (ptr >= entry) {
//DBUG_LZW(("### KwKwK (ptr=%d entry=%d)\n", ptr, entry));
if (ptr != entry) {
/* bad code -- this would make us read uninitialized data */
DBUG(("--- bad code (ptr=%d entry=%d)\n", ptr, entry));
err = kNuErrBadData;
return err;
}
Nu_LZWPush((uint8_t)finalc);
ptr = oldcode;
}
/* fill the stack by chasing up the trie */
while (ptr > 0xff) {
Nu_LZWPush(tablePtr[ptr].ch);
ptr = tablePtr[ptr].prefix;
Assert(ptr < 4096);
}
/* done chasing up, now dump the stack, starting with ptr */
finalc = ptr;
*outbuf++ = ptr;
/*printf("PUT 0x%02x\n", *(outbuf-1));*/
while (!Nu_LZWStackEmpty()) {
*outbuf++ = Nu_LZWPop();
/*printf("POP/PUT 0x%02x\n", *(outbuf-1));*/
}
/* add the new prefix to the trie -- last string plus new char */
Assert(finalc <= 0xff);
tablePtr[entry].ch = finalc;
tablePtr[entry].prefix = oldcode;
entry++;
oldcode = incode;
}
bail:
if (outbuf != outbufend) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, err, "LZW expansion failed");
return err;
}
/* adjust input buffer */
lzwState->dataInBuffer -= (inbuf - lzwState->dataPtr);
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer < 32767*65536);
lzwState->dataPtr = (uint8_t*)inbuf;
return err;
}
/*
* Expand an LZW/2 chunk. Main difference from LZW/1 is that the state
* is carried over from the previous block in most cases, and the table
* is cleared explicitly.
*
* Reads from lzwState->dataPtr, writes to lzwState->lzwOutBuf.
*
* In some cases, "expectedInputUsed" will be -1 to indicate that the
* value is not known.
*/
static NuError Nu_ExpandLZW2(LZWExpandState* lzwState, uint32_t expectedLen,
uint32_t expectedInputUsed)
{
NuError err = kNuErrNone;
TableEntry* tablePtr;
int atBit;
uint32_t entry, oldcode, incode, ptr;
uint32_t lastByte, finalc;
const uint8_t* inbuf;
const uint8_t* inbufend;
uint8_t* outbuf;
uint8_t* outbufend;
uint8_t* stackPtr;
/*DBUG_LZW(("### LZW/2 block start (compIn=%d, rleOut=%d, entry=0x%04x)\n",
expectedInputUsed, expectedLen, lzwState->entry));*/
Assert(lzwState != NULL);
Assert(expectedLen > 0 && expectedLen <= kNuLZWBlockSize);
inbuf = lzwState->dataPtr;
inbufend = lzwState->dataPtr + expectedInputUsed;
outbuf = lzwState->lzwOutBuf;
outbufend = outbuf + expectedLen;
entry = lzwState->entry;
tablePtr = lzwState->trie - 256; /* don't store 256 empties */
stackPtr = lzwState->stack;
atBit = 0;
lastByte = 0;
/*
* If the table isn't empty, initialize from the saved state and
* jump straight into the main loop.
*
* There's a funny situation that arises when a table clear is the
* second-to-last code in the previous chunk. After we see the
* table clear, we get the next code and use it to initialize "oldcode"
* and "incode" -- but we don't advance "entry" yet. The way that
* ShrinkIt originally worked, the next time we came through we'd
* see what we thought was an empty table and we'd reinitialize. So
* we use "resetFix" to keep track of this situation.
*/
if (entry != kNuLZWFirstCode || lzwState->resetFix) {
/* table not empty */
oldcode = lzwState->oldcode;
incode = lzwState->incode;
finalc = lzwState->finalc;
lzwState->resetFix = false;
goto main_loop;
}
clear_table:
/* table is either empty or was just explicitly cleared; reset */
entry = kNuLZWFirstCode; /* 0x0101 */
if (outbuf == outbufend) {
/* block must've ended on a table clear */
DBUG(("--- RARE: ending clear\n"));
/* reset values, mostly to quiet gcc's "used before init" warnings */
oldcode = incode = finalc = 0;
goto main_loop; /* the while condition will fall through */
}
finalc = oldcode = incode = Nu_LZWGetCode(&inbuf, entry, &atBit, &lastByte);
*outbuf++ = incode;
/*printf("PUT 0x%02x\n", *(outbuf-1));*/
if (incode > 0xff) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, err, "invalid initial LZW symbol");
goto bail;
}
if (outbuf == outbufend) {
/* if we're out of data, raise the "reset fix" flag */
DBUG(("--- RARE: resetFix!\n"));
lzwState->resetFix = true;
/* fall through; the while condition will let us slip past */
}
main_loop:
while (outbuf < outbufend) {
incode = ptr = Nu_LZWGetCode(&inbuf, entry, &atBit, &lastByte);
//DBUG_LZW(("### read incode=0x%04x\n", incode));
if (incode == kNuLZWClearCode) /* table clear - 0x0100 */
goto clear_table;
/* handle KwKwK case */
if (ptr >= entry) {
//DBUG_LZW(("### KwKwK (ptr=%d entry=%d)\n", ptr, entry));
if (ptr != entry) {
/* bad code -- this would make us read uninitialized data */
DBUG(("--- bad code (ptr=%d entry=%d)\n", ptr, entry));
err = kNuErrBadData;
return err;
}
Nu_LZWPush((uint8_t)finalc);
ptr = oldcode;
}
/* fill the stack by chasing up the trie */
while (ptr > 0xff) {
Nu_LZWPush(tablePtr[ptr].ch);
ptr = tablePtr[ptr].prefix;
Assert(ptr < 4096);
}
/* done chasing up, now dump the stack, starting with ptr */
finalc = ptr;
*outbuf++ = ptr;
/*printf("PUT 0x%02x\n", *(outbuf-1));*/
while (!Nu_LZWStackEmpty()) {
*outbuf++ = Nu_LZWPop();
/*printf("POP/PUT 0x%02x\n", *(outbuf-1));*/
}
/* add the new prefix to the trie -- last string plus new char */
/*DBUG_LZW(("### entry 0x%04x gets prefix=0x%04x and ch=0x%02x\n",
entry, oldcode, finalc));*/
Assert(finalc <= 0xff);
tablePtr[entry].ch = finalc;
tablePtr[entry].prefix = oldcode;
entry++;
oldcode = incode;
}
bail:
/*DBUG_LZW(("### end of block\n"));*/
if (expectedInputUsed != (uint32_t) -1 && inbuf != inbufend) {
/* data was corrupted; if we keep going this will get worse */
DBUG(("--- inbuf != inbufend in ExpandLZW2 (diff=%d)\n",
inbufend - inbuf));
err = kNuErrBadData;
return err;
}
Assert(outbuf == outbufend);
/* adjust input buffer */
lzwState->dataInBuffer -= (inbuf - lzwState->dataPtr);
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer < 32767*65536);
lzwState->dataPtr = (uint8_t*)inbuf;
/* save off local copies of stuff */
lzwState->entry = entry;
lzwState->oldcode = oldcode;
lzwState->incode = incode;
lzwState->finalc = finalc;
return err;
}
/*
* Expands a chunk of RLEd data into 4K of output.
*/
static NuError Nu_ExpandRLE(LZWExpandState* lzwState, const uint8_t* inbuf,
uint32_t expectedInputUsed)
{
NuError err = kNuErrNone;
uint8_t *outbuf;
uint8_t *outbufend;
const uint8_t *inbufend;
uint8_t uch, rleEscape;
int count;
outbuf = lzwState->rleOutBuf;
outbufend = outbuf + kNuLZWBlockSize;
inbufend = inbuf + expectedInputUsed;
rleEscape = lzwState->rleEscape;
while (outbuf < outbufend) {
uch = *inbuf++;
if (uch == rleEscape) {
uch = *inbuf++;
count = *inbuf++;
if (outbuf + count >= outbufend) {
/* don't overrun buffer */
Assert(outbuf != outbufend);
break;
}
while (count-- >= 0)
*outbuf++ = uch;
} else {
*outbuf++ = uch;
}
}
if (outbuf != outbufend) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, err,
"RLE output glitch (off by %d)", (int)(outbufend-outbuf));
goto bail;
}
if (inbuf != inbufend) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(lzwState->NU_BLOB, err,
"RLE input glitch (off by %d)", (int)(inbufend-inbuf));
goto bail;
}
bail:
return err;
}
/*
* Utility function to get a byte from the input buffer.
*/
static inline uint8_t Nu_GetHeaderByte(LZWExpandState* lzwState)
{
lzwState->dataInBuffer--;
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer > 0);
return *lzwState->dataPtr++;
}
/*
* Expand ShrinkIt-style "LZW/1" and "LZW/2".
*
* This manages the input data buffer, passing chunks of compressed data
* into the appropriate expansion function.
*
* Pass in NULL for "pThreadCrc" if no thread CRC is desired. Otherwise,
* "*pThreadCrc" should already be set to its initial value. On exit it
* will contain the CRC of the uncompressed data.
*/
NuError Nu_ExpandLZW(NuArchive* pArchive, const NuRecord* pRecord,
const NuThread* pThread, FILE* infp, NuFunnel* pFunnel,
uint16_t* pThreadCrc)
{
NuError err = kNuErrNone;
Boolean isType2;
LZWExpandState* lzwState;
uint32_t compRemaining, uncompRemaining, minSize;
Assert(pArchive != NULL);
Assert(pThread != NULL);
Assert(infp != NULL);
Assert(pFunnel != NULL);
/*
* Do some initialization and set-up.
*/
if (pArchive->lzwExpandState == NULL) {
err = Nu_AllocLZWExpandState(pArchive);
BailError(err);
}
Assert(pArchive->lzwExpandState != NULL);
Assert(pArchive->compBuf != NULL);
lzwState = pArchive->lzwExpandState;
lzwState->pArchive = pArchive;
if (pThread->thThreadFormat == kNuThreadFormatLZW1) {
isType2 = false;
minSize = 7; /* crc-lo,crc-hi,vol,rle-delim,len-lo,len-hi,lzw-used */
lzwState->chunkCrc = kNuInitialChunkCRC; /* 0x0000 */
} else if (pThread->thThreadFormat == kNuThreadFormatLZW2) {
isType2 = true;
minSize = 4; /* vol,rle-delim,len-lo,len-hi */
} else {
err = kNuErrBadFormat;
goto bail;
}
uncompRemaining = pThread->actualThreadEOF;
compRemaining = pThread->thCompThreadEOF;
if (compRemaining < minSize) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err, "thread too short to be valid LZW");
goto bail;
}
if (compRemaining && !uncompRemaining) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err,
"compressed data but no uncompressed data??");
goto bail;
}
/*
* Read the LZW header out of the data stream.
*/
if (!isType2) {
lzwState->fileCrc = getc(infp);
lzwState->fileCrc |= getc(infp) << 8;
compRemaining -= 2;
}
lzwState->diskVol = getc(infp); /* disk volume #; not really used */
lzwState->rleEscape = getc(infp); /* RLE escape char for this thread */
compRemaining -= 2;
lzwState->dataInBuffer = 0;
lzwState->dataPtr = NULL;
/* reset pointers */
lzwState->entry = kNuLZWFirstCode; /* 0x0101 */
lzwState->resetFix = false;
/*DBUG_LZW(("### LZW%d block, vol=0x%02x, rleEsc=0x%02x\n",
isType2 +1, lzwState->diskVol, lzwState->rleEscape));*/
/*
* Read large blocks of the source file into compBuf, taking care not
* to read past the end of the thread data.
*
* The motivation for doing it this way rather than just reading the
* next compressed chunk are (1) compBuf is considerably larger than
* stdio BUFSIZ on most systems, and (2) for LZW/1 we don't know the
* size of the compressed data anyway.
*
* We need to ensure that we have at least one full compressed chunk
* in the buffer. Since the compressor will refuse to store the
* compressed data if it grows, we know that we need 4K plus the
* chunk header.
*
* Once we have what looks like a full chunk, invoke the LZW decoder.
*/
while (uncompRemaining) {
Boolean rleUsed;
Boolean lzwUsed;
uint32_t getSize;
uint32_t rleLen; /* length after RLE; 4096 if no RLE */
uint32_t lzwLen = 0; /* type 2 only */
uint32_t writeLen, inCount;
const uint8_t* writeBuf;
/* if we're low, and there's more data available, read more */
if (lzwState->dataInBuffer < kNuLZWDesiredChunk && compRemaining) {
/*
* First thing we do is slide the old data to the start of
* the buffer.
*/
if (lzwState->dataInBuffer) {
Assert(lzwState->dataPtr != NULL);
Assert(pArchive->compBuf != lzwState->dataPtr);
memmove(pArchive->compBuf, lzwState->dataPtr,
lzwState->dataInBuffer);
}
lzwState->dataPtr = pArchive->compBuf;
/*
* Next we read as much as we can.
*/
if (kNuGenCompBufSize - lzwState->dataInBuffer < compRemaining)
getSize = kNuGenCompBufSize - lzwState->dataInBuffer;
else
getSize = compRemaining;
/*printf("+++ READING %ld\n", getSize);*/
err = Nu_FRead(infp, lzwState->dataPtr + lzwState->dataInBuffer,
getSize);
if (err != kNuErrNone) {
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err,
"failed reading compressed data (%u bytes)", getSize);
goto bail;
}
lzwState->dataInBuffer += getSize;
compRemaining -= getSize;
Assert(compRemaining < 32767*65536);
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer <= kNuGenCompBufSize);
}
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer);
/*
* Read the LZW block header.
*/
if (isType2) {
rleLen = Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState);
rleLen |= Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState) << 8;
lzwUsed = rleLen & 0x8000 ? true : false;
rleLen &= 0x1fff;
rleUsed = (rleLen != kNuLZWBlockSize);
if (lzwUsed) {
lzwLen = Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState);
lzwLen |= Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState) << 8;
lzwLen -= 4; /* don't include header bytes */
}
} else {
rleLen = Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState);
rleLen |= Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState) << 8;
lzwUsed = Nu_GetHeaderByte(lzwState);
if (lzwUsed != 0 && lzwUsed != 1) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err, "garbled LZW header");
goto bail;
}
rleUsed = (rleLen != kNuLZWBlockSize);
}
/*DBUG_LZW(("### CHUNK rleLen=%d(%d) lzwLen=%d(%d) uncompRem=%ld\n",
rleLen, rleUsed, lzwLen, lzwUsed, uncompRemaining));*/
if (uncompRemaining <= kNuLZWBlockSize)
writeLen = uncompRemaining; /* last block */
else
writeLen = kNuLZWBlockSize;
#ifndef NDEBUG
writeBuf = NULL;
#endif
/*
* Decode the chunk, and point "writeBuf" at the uncompressed data.
*
* LZW always expands from the read buffer into lzwState->lzwOutBuf.
* RLE expands from a specific buffer to lzwState->rleOutBuf.
*/
if (lzwUsed) {
if (!isType2) {
err = Nu_ExpandLZW1(lzwState, rleLen);
} else {
if (pRecord->isBadMac || pArchive->valIgnoreLZW2Len) {
/* might be big-endian, might be okay; just ignore it */
lzwLen = (uint32_t) -1;
} else if (lzwState->dataInBuffer < lzwLen) {
/* rare -- GSHK will do this if you don't let it finish */
err = kNuErrBufferUnderrun;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err, "not enough compressed data "
"-- archive truncated during creation?");
goto bail;
}
err = Nu_ExpandLZW2(lzwState, rleLen, lzwLen);
}
BailError(err);
if (rleUsed) {
err = Nu_ExpandRLE(lzwState, lzwState->lzwOutBuf, rleLen);
BailError(err);
writeBuf = lzwState->rleOutBuf;
} else {
writeBuf = lzwState->lzwOutBuf;
}
} else {
if (rleUsed) {
err = Nu_ExpandRLE(lzwState, lzwState->dataPtr, rleLen);
BailError(err);
writeBuf = lzwState->rleOutBuf;
inCount = rleLen;
} else {
writeBuf = lzwState->dataPtr;
inCount = writeLen;
}
/*
* Advance the input buffer data pointers to consume the input.
* The LZW expansion functions do this for us, but we're not
* using LZW.
*/
lzwState->dataPtr += inCount;
lzwState->dataInBuffer -= inCount;
Assert(lzwState->dataInBuffer < 32767*65536);
/* no LZW used, reset pointers */
lzwState->entry = kNuLZWFirstCode; /* 0x0101 */
lzwState->resetFix = false;
}
Assert(writeBuf != NULL);
/*
* Compute the CRC of the uncompressed data, and write it. For
* LZW/1, the CRC of the last block includes the zeros that pad
* it out to 4096 bytes.
*
* See commentary in the compression code for why we have to
* compute two CRCs for LZW/1.
*/
if (pThreadCrc != NULL) {
*pThreadCrc = Nu_CalcCRC16(*pThreadCrc, writeBuf, writeLen);
}
if (!isType2) {
lzwState->chunkCrc = Nu_CalcCRC16(lzwState->chunkCrc,
writeBuf, kNuLZWBlockSize);
}
/* write the data, possibly doing an EOL conversion */
err = Nu_FunnelWrite(pArchive, pFunnel, writeBuf, writeLen);
if (err != kNuErrNone) {
if (err != kNuErrAborted)
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err, "unable to write output");
goto bail;
}
uncompRemaining -= writeLen;
Assert(uncompRemaining < 32767*65536);
}
/*
* It appears that ShrinkIt appends an extra byte after the last
* LZW block. The byte is included in the compThreadEOF, but isn't
* consumed by the LZW expansion routine, so it's usually harmless.
*
* It is *possible* for extra bytes to be here legitimately, but very
* unlikely. The very last block is always padded out to 4K with
* zeros. If you found a situation where that last block failed
* to compress with RLE and LZW (perhaps the last block filled up
* all but the last 2 or 3 bytes with uncompressible data), but
* earlier data made the overall file compressible, you would have
* a few stray bytes in the archive.
*
* This is a little easier to do if the last block has lots of single
* 0xdb characters in it, since that requires RLE to escape them.
*
* Whatever the case, issue a warning if it looks like there's too
* many of them.
*/
if (lzwState->dataInBuffer > 1) {
DBUG(("--- Found %ld bytes following compressed data (compRem=%ld)\n",
lzwState->dataInBuffer, compRemaining));
if (lzwState->dataInBuffer > 32) {
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, kNuErrNone, "(Warning) lots of fluff (%u)",
lzwState->dataInBuffer);
}
}
/*
* We might be okay with stray bytes in the thread, but we're definitely
* not okay with anything identified as compressed data being unused.
*/
if (compRemaining) {
err = kNuErrBadData;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err,
"not all compressed data was used (%u/%u)",
compRemaining, lzwState->dataInBuffer);
goto bail;
}
/*
* ShrinkIt used to put the CRC in the stream and not in the thread
* header. For LZW/1, we check the CRC here; for LZW/2, we hope it's
* in the thread header. (As noted in the compression code, it's
* possible to end up with two CRCs or no CRCs.)
*/
if (!isType2 && !pArchive->valIgnoreCRC) {
if (lzwState->chunkCrc != lzwState->fileCrc) {
if (!Nu_ShouldIgnoreBadCRC(pArchive, pRecord, kNuErrBadDataCRC)) {
err = kNuErrBadDataCRC;
Nu_ReportError(NU_BLOB, err,
"expected 0x%04x, got 0x%04x (LZW/1)",
lzwState->fileCrc, lzwState->chunkCrc);
(void) Nu_FunnelFlush(pArchive, pFunnel);
goto bail;
}
} else {
DBUG(("--- LZW/1 CRCs match (0x%04x)\n", lzwState->chunkCrc));
}
}
bail:
return err;
}
#endif /*ENABLE_LZW*/
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