AppleWin/source/NoSlotClock.cpp

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/*
AppleWin : An Apple //e emulator for Windows
Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Michael O'Brien
Copyright (C) 1999-2001, Oliver Schmidt
Copyright (C) 2002-2005, Tom Charlesworth
Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Tom Charlesworth, Michael Pohoreski, Nick Westgate
AppleWin is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
AppleWin is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with AppleWin; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* Description: No Slot Clock/Phantom Clock (Dallas SmartWatch DS1216) emulation
*
* Author: Nick Westgate
*/
/* Posted to csa2, "No Slot Clock and Day Of Week apps?" by Nick on 21/06/2011:
DOW interpretation is only a convention, but unfortunately it seems Dallas chose a different
convention from the original NSC vendors. And perhaps the NSC vendors then adopted the new convention.
This conclusion is drawn from the 3 available data points:
- Original (1986/1987) NSC manual: 1=MON
- SmartWatch Utility (1987) v1.1: 1=SUN
- No Slot Clock Utilities (1991) v.14: 1=SUN
All the other drivers and utilities available to me don't define the DOW mapping.
*/
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "NoSlotClock.h"
#include "YamlHelper.h"
CNoSlotClock::CNoSlotClock()
:
m_ClockRegister(),
m_ComparisonRegister(kClockInitSequence)
{
Reset();
}
void CNoSlotClock::Reset()
{
// SmartWatch reset - whether tied to system reset is component specific
m_ComparisonRegister.Reset();
m_bClockRegisterEnabled = false;
m_bWriteEnabled = true;
}
bool CNoSlotClock::ReadWrite(int address, BYTE& data, BYTE write)
{
if (!write)
{
return Read(address, data);
}
else
{
Write(address);
return true;
}
}
bool CNoSlotClock::Read(int address, BYTE& data)
{
// this may read or write the clock (returns true if data is changed)
if (address & 0x04)
return ClockRead(data);
else
{
ClockWrite(address);
return false;
}
}
void CNoSlotClock::Write(int address)
{
// this may read or write the clock
BYTE dummy = 0;
if (address & 0x04)
ClockRead(dummy);
else
ClockWrite(address);
}
bool CNoSlotClock::ClockRead(BYTE& data)
{
// for a ROM, A2 high = read, and data out (if any) is on D0
if (!m_bClockRegisterEnabled)
{
m_ComparisonRegister.Reset();
m_bWriteEnabled = true;
return false;
}
else
{
m_ClockRegister.ReadBit(data);
if (m_ClockRegister.NextBit())
m_bClockRegisterEnabled = false;
return true;
}
}
void CNoSlotClock::ClockWrite(int address)
{
// for a ROM, A2 low = write, and data in is on A0
if (!m_bWriteEnabled)
return;
if (!m_bClockRegisterEnabled)
{
if ((m_ComparisonRegister.CompareBit(address & 0x1)))
{
if (m_ComparisonRegister.NextBit())
{
m_bClockRegisterEnabled = true;
PopulateClockRegister();
}
}
else
{
// mismatch ignores further writes
m_bWriteEnabled = false;
}
}
else if (m_ClockRegister.NextBit())
{
// simulate writes, but our clock register is read-only
m_bClockRegisterEnabled = false;
}
}
void CNoSlotClock::PopulateClockRegister()
{
// all values are in packed BCD format (4 bits per decimal digit)
SYSTEMTIME now;
GetLocalTime(&now);
int centisecond = now.wMilliseconds / 10; // 00-99
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(centisecond % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(centisecond / 10);
int second = now.wSecond; // 00-59
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(second % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(second / 10);
int minute = now.wMinute; // 00-59
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(minute % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(minute / 10);
int hour = now.wHour; // 01-23
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(hour % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(hour / 10);
int day = now.wDayOfWeek + 1; // 01-07 (1 = Sunday)
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(day % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(day / 10);
int date = now.wDay; // 01-31
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(date % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(date / 10);
int month = now.wMonth; // 01-12
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(month % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(month / 10);
int year = now.wYear % 100; // 00-99
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(year % 10);
m_ClockRegister.WriteNibble(year / 10);
}
#define SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_ENABLED "Clock Register Enabled"
#define SS_YAML_KEY_WRITE_ENABLED "Write Enabled"
#define SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_MASK "Clock Register Mask"
#define SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER "Clock Register"
#define SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER_MASK "Comparison Register Mask"
#define SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER "Comparison Register"
std::string CNoSlotClock::GetSnapshotStructName(void)
{
static const std::string name("No Slot Clock");
return name;
}
void CNoSlotClock::SaveSnapshot(YamlSaveHelper& yamlSaveHelper)
{
YamlSaveHelper::Label state(yamlSaveHelper, "%s:\n", GetSnapshotStructName().c_str());
yamlSaveHelper.SaveBool(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_ENABLED, m_bClockRegisterEnabled);
yamlSaveHelper.SaveBool(SS_YAML_KEY_WRITE_ENABLED, m_bWriteEnabled);
yamlSaveHelper.SaveHexUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_MASK, m_ClockRegister.m_Mask);
yamlSaveHelper.SaveHexUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER, m_ClockRegister.m_Register);
yamlSaveHelper.SaveHexUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER_MASK, m_ComparisonRegister.m_Mask);
yamlSaveHelper.SaveHexUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER, m_ComparisonRegister.m_Register);
}
void CNoSlotClock::LoadSnapshot(YamlLoadHelper& yamlLoadHelper)
{
if (!yamlLoadHelper.GetSubMap(GetSnapshotStructName()))
return;
m_bClockRegisterEnabled = yamlLoadHelper.LoadBool(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_ENABLED);
m_bWriteEnabled = yamlLoadHelper.LoadBool(SS_YAML_KEY_WRITE_ENABLED);
m_ClockRegister.m_Mask = yamlLoadHelper.LoadUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER_MASK);
m_ClockRegister.m_Register = yamlLoadHelper.LoadUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_CLOCK_REGISTER);
m_ComparisonRegister.m_Mask = yamlLoadHelper.LoadUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER_MASK);
m_ComparisonRegister.m_Register = yamlLoadHelper.LoadUint64(SS_YAML_KEY_COMPARISON_REGISTER);
yamlLoadHelper.PopMap();
}
CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::RingRegister64()
{
Reset();
m_Register = 0;
}
CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::RingRegister64(UINT64 data)
{
Reset();
m_Register = data;
}
void CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::Reset()
{
m_Mask = 1;
}
void CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::WriteNibble(int data)
{
WriteBits(data, 4);
}
void CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::WriteBits(int data, int count)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
WriteBit(data);
NextBit();
data >>= 1;
}
}
void CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::WriteBit(int data)
{
m_Register = (data & 0x1) ? (m_Register | m_Mask) : (m_Register & ~m_Mask);
}
void CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::ReadBit(BYTE& data)
{
data = (m_Register & m_Mask) ? data | 1 : data & ~1;
}
bool CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::CompareBit(int data)
{
return ((m_Register & m_Mask) != 0) == ((data & 1) != 0);
}
bool CNoSlotClock::RingRegister64::NextBit()
{
if ((m_Mask <<= 1) == 0)
{
m_Mask = 1;
return true; // wrap
}
return false;
}