using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using Jellyfish.Library;
using Jellyfish.Virtu.Properties;
using Jellyfish.Virtu.Services;

namespace Jellyfish.Virtu
{
    public enum MonitorType { Unknown, Standard, Enhanced };

    public sealed partial class Memory : MachineComponent
    {
        public Memory(Machine machine) : 
            base(machine)
        {
            WriteRamModeBankRegion = new Action<int, byte>[Video.ModeCount][][];
            for (int mode = 0; mode < Video.ModeCount; mode++)
            {
                WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode] = new Action<int, byte>[BankCount][]
                {
                    new Action<int, byte>[RegionCount], new Action<int, byte>[RegionCount]
                };
            }
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode0][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode0MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode0][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode0MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode1][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode1MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode1][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode1MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode2][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode2MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode2][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode2MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode2][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamMode2AuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode2][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamMode2AuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode3][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode3MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode3][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode3MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode4][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode4MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode4][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode4MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode4][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamMode4AuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode4][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamMode4AuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode5][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamMode5MainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode5][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamMode5MainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode6][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode6MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode6][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode6MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode6][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamMode6MainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode6][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamMode6MainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode7MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode7MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamMode7MainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamMode7MainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamMode7AuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode7][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamMode7AuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode8][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode8MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode8][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode8MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode9][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamMode9MainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode9][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamMode9MainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode9][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamMode9AuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.Mode9][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamMode9AuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeA][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamModeAMainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeA][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamModeAMainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeB][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamModeBMainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeB][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamModeBMainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeB][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamModeBAuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeB][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamModeBAuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeC][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamModeCMainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeC][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamModeCMainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeD][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamModeDMainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeD][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamModeDMainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeD][BankAux][Region203F] = WriteRamModeDAuxRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeD][BankAux][Region405F] = WriteRamModeDAuxRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeE][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamModeEMainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeE][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamModeEMainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeE][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamModeEMainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeE][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamModeEMainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankMain][Region0407] = WriteRamModeFMainRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankMain][Region080B] = WriteRamModeFMainRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankMain][Region203F] = WriteRamModeFMainRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankMain][Region405F] = WriteRamModeFMainRegion405F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankAux][Region0407] = WriteRamModeFAuxRegion0407;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankAux][Region080B] = WriteRamModeFAuxRegion080B;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankAux][Region203F] = WriteRamModeFAuxRegion203F;
            WriteRamModeBankRegion[Video.ModeF][BankAux][Region405F] = WriteRamModeFAuxRegion405F;

            _writeIoRegionC0C0 = WriteIoRegionC0C0; // cache delegates; avoids garbage
            _writeIoRegionC1C7 = WriteIoRegionC1C7;
            _writeIoRegionC3C3 = WriteIoRegionC3C3;
            _writeIoRegionC8CF = WriteIoRegionC8CF;
            _writeRomRegionD0FF = WriteRomRegionD0FF;
        }

        public override void Initialize()
        {
            _keyboard = Machine.Keyboard;
            _gamePort = Machine.GamePort;
            _cassette = Machine.Cassette;
            _speaker = Machine.Speaker;
            _video = Machine.Video;
            _noSlotClock = Machine.NoSlotClock;

            StorageService.LoadResource("Roms/AppleIIe.rom", stream =>
            {
                stream.SkipBlock(0x0100);
                stream.ReadBlock(_romInternalRegionC1CF);
                stream.ReadBlock(_romRegionD0DF);
                stream.ReadBlock(_romRegionE0FF);
            });

            if ((ReadRomRegionE0FF(0xFBB3) == 0x06) && (ReadRomRegionE0FF(0xFBBF) == 0xC1))
            {
                Monitor = MonitorType.Standard;
            }
            else if ((ReadRomRegionE0FF(0xFBB3) == 0x06) && (ReadRomRegionE0FF(0xFBBF) == 0x00) && (ReadRomRegionE0FF(0xFBC0) == 0xE0))
            {
                Monitor = MonitorType.Enhanced;
            }
        }

        public override void Reset() // [7-3]
        {
            ResetState(State80Col | State80Store | StateAltChrSet | StateAltZP | StateBank1 | StateHRamRd | StateHRamPreWrt | StateHRamWrt | // HRamWrt' [5-23]
                StateHires | StatePage2 | StateRamRd | StateRamWrt | StateIntCXRom | StateSlotC3Rom | StateIntC8Rom | StateAn0 | StateAn1 | StateAn2 | StateAn3);
            SetState(StateDRes); // An3' -> DRes [8-20]

            MapRegion0001();
            MapRegion02BF();
            MapRegionC0CF();
            MapRegionD0FF();
        }

        public override void LoadState(BinaryReader reader, Version version)
        {
            if (reader == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("reader");
            }

            _state = reader.ReadInt32();
            _slotRegionC8CF = reader.ReadInt32();

            reader.Read(_ramMainRegion0001, 0, _ramMainRegion0001.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramMainRegion02BF, 0, _ramMainRegion02BF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramMainBank1RegionD0DF, 0, _ramMainBank1RegionD0DF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramMainBank2RegionD0DF, 0, _ramMainBank2RegionD0DF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramMainRegionE0FF, 0, _ramMainRegionE0FF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramAuxRegion0001, 0, _ramAuxRegion0001.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramAuxRegion02BF, 0, _ramAuxRegion02BF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF, 0, _ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF, 0, _ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF.Length);
            reader.Read(_ramAuxRegionE0FF, 0, _ramAuxRegionE0FF.Length);

            MapRegion0001();
            MapRegion02BF();
            MapRegionC0CF();
            MapRegionD0FF();
        }

        public override void SaveState(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            if (writer == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("writer");
            }

            writer.Write(_state);
            writer.Write(_slotRegionC8CF);

            writer.Write(_ramMainRegion0001);
            writer.Write(_ramMainRegion02BF);
            writer.Write(_ramMainBank1RegionD0DF);
            writer.Write(_ramMainBank2RegionD0DF);
            writer.Write(_ramMainRegionE0FF);
            writer.Write(_ramAuxRegion0001);
            writer.Write(_ramAuxRegion02BF);
            writer.Write(_ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF);
            writer.Write(_ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF);
            writer.Write(_ramAuxRegionE0FF);
        }

        public void LoadPrg(Stream stream)
        {
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
            }

            int startAddress = stream.ReadWord();
            SetWarmEntry(startAddress); // assumes autostart monitor
            Load(stream, startAddress);
        }

        public void LoadXex(Stream stream)
        {
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
            }

            const int Marker = 0xFFFF;
            int marker = stream.ReadWord(); // mandatory marker
            if (marker != Marker)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, Strings.MarkerNotFound, Marker));
            }
            int startAddress = stream.ReadWord();
            int endAddress = stream.ReadWord();
            SetWarmEntry(startAddress); // assumes autostart monitor

            do
            {
                if (startAddress > endAddress)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, Strings.InvalidAddressRange, startAddress, endAddress));
                }
                Load(stream, startAddress, endAddress - startAddress + 1);
                marker = stream.ReadWord(optional: true); // optional marker
                startAddress = (marker != Marker) ? marker : stream.ReadWord(optional: true);
                endAddress = stream.ReadWord(optional: true);
            }
            while ((startAddress >= 0) && (endAddress >= 0));
        }

        #region Core Read & Write
        public int Read(int address)
        {
            int region = PageRegion[address >> 8];
            return ((address & 0xF000) != 0xC000) ? _regionRead[region][address - RegionBaseAddress[region]] : ReadIoRegionC0CF(address);
        }

        public int ReadZeroPage(int address)
        {
            return _zeroPage[address];
        }

        public void Write(int address, int data)
        {
            int region = PageRegion[address >> 8];
            if (_writeRegion[region] == null)
            {
                _regionWrite[region][address - RegionBaseAddress[region]] = (byte)data;
            }
            else
            {
                _writeRegion[region](address, (byte)data);
            }
        }

        public void WriteZeroPage(int address, int data)
        {
            _zeroPage[address] = (byte)data;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Read Actions
        private int ReadIoRegionC0CF(int address)
        {
            switch (address & 0xFF00)
            {
            case 0xC000:
                return ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC100: case 0xC200: case 0xC400: case 0xC500: case 0xC600: case 0xC700:
                return ReadIoRegionC1C7(address);

            case 0xC300:
                return ReadIoRegionC3C3(address);

            case 0xC800: case 0xC900: case 0xCA00: case 0xCB00: case 0xCC00: case 0xCD00: case 0xCE00: case 0xCF00:
                return ReadIoRegionC8CF(address);
            }

            return _video.ReadFloatingBus();
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1502:AvoidExcessiveComplexity")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1505:AvoidUnmaintainableCode")]
        private int ReadIoRegionC0C0(int address)
        {
            switch (address)
            {
            case 0xC000: case 0xC001: case 0xC002: case 0xC003: case 0xC004: case 0xC005: case 0xC006: case 0xC007: // [7-15]
            case 0xC008: case 0xC009: case 0xC00A: case 0xC00B: case 0xC00C: case 0xC00D: case 0xC00E: case 0xC00F:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, _keyboard.Strobe);

            case 0xC010:
                _keyboard.ResetStrobe();
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, _keyboard.IsAnyKeyDown);

            case 0xC011:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, !IsHighRamBank1); // Bank1' [5-22]

            case 0xC012:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsHighRamRead);

            case 0xC013:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsRamReadAux);

            case 0xC014:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsRamWriteAux);

            case 0xC015:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsRomC1CFInternal);

            case 0xC016:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsZeroPageAux);

            case 0xC017:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsRomC3C3External);

            case 0xC018:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, Is80Store);

            case 0xC019:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, !_video.IsVBlank); // Vbl' [7-5]

            case 0xC01A:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsText);

            case 0xC01B:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsMixed);

            case 0xC01C:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsPage2);

            case 0xC01D:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsHires);

            case 0xC01E:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, IsCharSetAlternate);

            case 0xC01F:
                return SetBit7(_keyboard.Latch, Is80Columns);

            case 0xC020: case 0xC021: case 0xC022: case 0xC023: case 0xC024: case 0xC025: case 0xC026: case 0xC027: // [7-8]
            case 0xC028: case 0xC029: case 0xC02A: case 0xC02B: case 0xC02C: case 0xC02D: case 0xC02E: case 0xC02F:
                _cassette.ToggleOutput();
                break;

            case 0xC030: case 0xC031: case 0xC032: case 0xC033: case 0xC034: case 0xC035: case 0xC036: case 0xC037: // [7-9]
            case 0xC038: case 0xC039: case 0xC03A: case 0xC03B: case 0xC03C: case 0xC03D: case 0xC03E: case 0xC03F:
                _speaker.ToggleOutput();
                break;

            case 0xC040: case 0xC041: case 0xC042: case 0xC043: case 0xC044: case 0xC045: case 0xC046: case 0xC047: // [2-18]
            case 0xC048: case 0xC049: case 0xC04A: case 0xC04B: case 0xC04C: case 0xC04D: case 0xC04E: case 0xC04F:
                break;

            case 0xC050: case 0xC051:
                SetText(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC052: case 0xC053:
                SetMixed(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC054: case 0xC055:
                SetPage2(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC056: case 0xC057:
                SetHires(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC058: case 0xC059:
                SetAnnunciator0(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05A: case 0xC05B:
                SetAnnunciator1(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05C: case 0xC05D:
                SetAnnunciator2(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05E: case 0xC05F:
                SetAnnunciator3(TestBit(address, 0));
                SetDoubleRes(!TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC060: case 0xC068: // [2-18, 7-5]
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _cassette.ReadInput()); // [7-8]

            case 0xC061: case 0xC069:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.ReadButton0());

            case 0xC062: case 0xC06A:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.ReadButton1());

            case 0xC063: case 0xC06B:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.ReadButton2());

            case 0xC064: case 0xC06C:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.Paddle0Strobe);

            case 0xC065: case 0xC06D:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.Paddle1Strobe);

            case 0xC066: case 0xC06E:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.Paddle2Strobe);

            case 0xC067: case 0xC06F:
                return SetBit7(_video.ReadFloatingBus(), _gamePort.Paddle3Strobe);

            case 0xC070: case 0xC071: case 0xC072: case 0xC073: case 0xC074: case 0xC075: case 0xC076: case 0xC077:
            case 0xC078: case 0xC079: case 0xC07A: case 0xC07B: case 0xC07C: case 0xC07D: case 0xC07E: case 0xC07F:
                _gamePort.TriggerTimers();
                break;

            case 0xC080: case 0xC081: case 0xC082: case 0xC083: case 0xC084: case 0xC085: case 0xC086: case 0xC087: // slot0 [5-23]
            case 0xC088: case 0xC089: case 0xC08A: case 0xC08B: case 0xC08C: case 0xC08D: case 0xC08E: case 0xC08F:
                SetHighRam(address, true);
                break;

            case 0xC090: case 0xC091: case 0xC092: case 0xC093: case 0xC094: case 0xC095: case 0xC096: case 0xC097: // slot1
            case 0xC098: case 0xC099: case 0xC09A: case 0xC09B: case 0xC09C: case 0xC09D: case 0xC09E: case 0xC09F:
                return Machine.Slot1.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0A0: case 0xC0A1: case 0xC0A2: case 0xC0A3: case 0xC0A4: case 0xC0A5: case 0xC0A6: case 0xC0A7: // slot2
            case 0xC0A8: case 0xC0A9: case 0xC0AA: case 0xC0AB: case 0xC0AC: case 0xC0AD: case 0xC0AE: case 0xC0AF:
                return Machine.Slot2.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0B0: case 0xC0B1: case 0xC0B2: case 0xC0B3: case 0xC0B4: case 0xC0B5: case 0xC0B6: case 0xC0B7: // slot3
            case 0xC0B8: case 0xC0B9: case 0xC0BA: case 0xC0BB: case 0xC0BC: case 0xC0BD: case 0xC0BE: case 0xC0BF:
                return Machine.Slot3.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0C0: case 0xC0C1: case 0xC0C2: case 0xC0C3: case 0xC0C4: case 0xC0C5: case 0xC0C6: case 0xC0C7: // slot4
            case 0xC0C8: case 0xC0C9: case 0xC0CA: case 0xC0CB: case 0xC0CC: case 0xC0CD: case 0xC0CE: case 0xC0CF:
                return Machine.Slot4.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0D0: case 0xC0D1: case 0xC0D2: case 0xC0D3: case 0xC0D4: case 0xC0D5: case 0xC0D6: case 0xC0D7: // slot5
            case 0xC0D8: case 0xC0D9: case 0xC0DA: case 0xC0DB: case 0xC0DC: case 0xC0DD: case 0xC0DE: case 0xC0DF:
                return Machine.Slot5.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0E0: case 0xC0E1: case 0xC0E2: case 0xC0E3: case 0xC0E4: case 0xC0E5: case 0xC0E6: case 0xC0E7: // slot6
            case 0xC0E8: case 0xC0E9: case 0xC0EA: case 0xC0EB: case 0xC0EC: case 0xC0ED: case 0xC0EE: case 0xC0EF:
                return Machine.Slot6.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            case 0xC0F0: case 0xC0F1: case 0xC0F2: case 0xC0F3: case 0xC0F4: case 0xC0F5: case 0xC0F6: case 0xC0F7: // slot7
            case 0xC0F8: case 0xC0F9: case 0xC0FA: case 0xC0FB: case 0xC0FC: case 0xC0FD: case 0xC0FE: case 0xC0FF:
                return Machine.Slot7.ReadIoRegionC0C0(address);

            default:
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("address");
            }

            return _video.ReadFloatingBus();
        }

        private int ReadIoRegionC1C7(int address)
        {
            _slotRegionC8CF = (address >> 8) & 0x07;
            return IsRomC1CFInternal ? _romInternalRegionC1CF[address - 0xC100] : Machine.Slots[_slotRegionC8CF].ReadIoRegionC1C7(address);
        }

        private int ReadIoRegionC3C3(int address)
        {
            _slotRegionC8CF = 3;
            if (!IsRomC3C3External)
            {
                SetRomC8CF(true); // $C3XX sets IntC8Rom; inhibits I/O Strobe' [5-28, 7-21]
            }
            return (IsRomC1CFInternal || !IsRomC3C3External) ? _noSlotClock.Read(address, _romInternalRegionC1CF[address - 0xC100]) : Machine.Slot3.ReadIoRegionC1C7(address);
        }

        private int ReadIoRegionC8CF(int address)
        {
            if (address == 0xCFFF)
            {
                SetRomC8CF(false); // $CFFF resets IntC8Rom [5-28, 7-21]
            }
            return (IsRomC1CFInternal || IsRomC8CFInternal) ? _noSlotClock.Read(address, _romInternalRegionC1CF[address - 0xC100]) : Machine.Slots[_slotRegionC8CF].ReadIoRegionC8CF(address);
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2233:OperationsShouldNotOverflow", MessageId = "address-512")]
        public int ReadRamMainRegion02BF(int address)
        {
            return _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200];
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2233:OperationsShouldNotOverflow", MessageId = "address-512")]
        public int ReadRamAuxRegion02BF(int address)
        {
            return _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200];
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2233:OperationsShouldNotOverflow", MessageId = "address-57344")]
        public int ReadRomRegionE0FF(int address)
        {
            return _romRegionE0FF[address - 0xE000];
        }
        #endregion

        #region Write Actions
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1502:AvoidExcessiveComplexity")]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1505:AvoidUnmaintainableCode")]
        private void WriteIoRegionC0C0(int address, byte data)
        {
            switch (address)
            {
            case 0xC000: case 0xC001: // [5-22]
                Set80Store(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC002: case 0xC003:
                SetRamRead(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC004: case 0xC005:
                SetRamWrite(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC006: case 0xC007:
                SetRomC1CF(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC008: case 0xC009:
                SetZeroPage(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC00A: case 0xC00B:
                SetRomC3C3(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC00C: case 0xC00D: // [7-5]
                Set80Columns(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC00E: case 0xC00F:
                SetCharSet(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC010: case 0xC011: case 0xC012: case 0xC013: case 0xC014: case 0xC015: case 0xC016: case 0xC017: // [7-15]
            case 0xC018: case 0xC019: case 0xC01A: case 0xC01B: case 0xC01C: case 0xC01D: case 0xC01E: case 0xC01F:
                _keyboard.ResetStrobe();
                break;

            case 0xC020: case 0xC021: case 0xC022: case 0xC023: case 0xC024: case 0xC025: case 0xC026: case 0xC027: // [7-8]
            case 0xC028: case 0xC029: case 0xC02A: case 0xC02B: case 0xC02C: case 0xC02D: case 0xC02E: case 0xC02F:
                _cassette.ToggleOutput();
                break;

            case 0xC030: case 0xC031: case 0xC032: case 0xC033: case 0xC034: case 0xC035: case 0xC036: case 0xC037: // [7-9]
            case 0xC038: case 0xC039: case 0xC03A: case 0xC03B: case 0xC03C: case 0xC03D: case 0xC03E: case 0xC03F:
                _speaker.ToggleOutput();
                break;

            case 0xC040: case 0xC041: case 0xC042: case 0xC043: case 0xC044: case 0xC045: case 0xC046: case 0xC047: // [2-18]
            case 0xC048: case 0xC049: case 0xC04A: case 0xC04B: case 0xC04C: case 0xC04D: case 0xC04E: case 0xC04F:
                break;

            case 0xC050: case 0xC051:
                SetText(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC052: case 0xC053:
                SetMixed(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC054: case 0xC055:
                SetPage2(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC056: case 0xC057:
                SetHires(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC058: case 0xC059:
                SetAnnunciator0(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05A: case 0xC05B:
                SetAnnunciator1(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05C: case 0xC05D:
                SetAnnunciator2(TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC05E: case 0xC05F:
                SetAnnunciator3(TestBit(address, 0));
                SetDoubleRes(!TestBit(address, 0));
                break;

            case 0xC060: case 0xC061: case 0xC062: case 0xC063: case 0xC064: case 0xC065: case 0xC066: case 0xC067: // [2-18, 7-5]
            case 0xC068: case 0xC069: case 0xC06A: case 0xC06B: case 0xC06C: case 0xC06D: case 0xC06E: case 0xC06F:
                break;

            case 0xC070: case 0xC071: case 0xC072: case 0xC073: case 0xC074: case 0xC075: case 0xC076: case 0xC077:
            case 0xC078: case 0xC079: case 0xC07A: case 0xC07B: case 0xC07C: case 0xC07D: case 0xC07E: case 0xC07F:
                _gamePort.TriggerTimers();
                break;

            case 0xC080: case 0xC081: case 0xC082: case 0xC083: case 0xC084: case 0xC085: case 0xC086: case 0xC087: // slot0 [5-23]
            case 0xC088: case 0xC089: case 0xC08A: case 0xC08B: case 0xC08C: case 0xC08D: case 0xC08E: case 0xC08F:
                SetHighRam(address, false);
                break;

            case 0xC090: case 0xC091: case 0xC092: case 0xC093: case 0xC094: case 0xC095: case 0xC096: case 0xC097: // slot1
            case 0xC098: case 0xC099: case 0xC09A: case 0xC09B: case 0xC09C: case 0xC09D: case 0xC09E: case 0xC09F:
                Machine.Slot1.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0A0: case 0xC0A1: case 0xC0A2: case 0xC0A3: case 0xC0A4: case 0xC0A5: case 0xC0A6: case 0xC0A7: // slot2
            case 0xC0A8: case 0xC0A9: case 0xC0AA: case 0xC0AB: case 0xC0AC: case 0xC0AD: case 0xC0AE: case 0xC0AF:
                Machine.Slot2.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0B0: case 0xC0B1: case 0xC0B2: case 0xC0B3: case 0xC0B4: case 0xC0B5: case 0xC0B6: case 0xC0B7: // slot3
            case 0xC0B8: case 0xC0B9: case 0xC0BA: case 0xC0BB: case 0xC0BC: case 0xC0BD: case 0xC0BE: case 0xC0BF:
                Machine.Slot3.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0C0: case 0xC0C1: case 0xC0C2: case 0xC0C3: case 0xC0C4: case 0xC0C5: case 0xC0C6: case 0xC0C7: // slot4
            case 0xC0C8: case 0xC0C9: case 0xC0CA: case 0xC0CB: case 0xC0CC: case 0xC0CD: case 0xC0CE: case 0xC0CF:
                Machine.Slot4.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0D0: case 0xC0D1: case 0xC0D2: case 0xC0D3: case 0xC0D4: case 0xC0D5: case 0xC0D6: case 0xC0D7: // slot5
            case 0xC0D8: case 0xC0D9: case 0xC0DA: case 0xC0DB: case 0xC0DC: case 0xC0DD: case 0xC0DE: case 0xC0DF:
                Machine.Slot5.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0E0: case 0xC0E1: case 0xC0E2: case 0xC0E3: case 0xC0E4: case 0xC0E5: case 0xC0E6: case 0xC0E7: // slot6
            case 0xC0E8: case 0xC0E9: case 0xC0EA: case 0xC0EB: case 0xC0EC: case 0xC0ED: case 0xC0EE: case 0xC0EF:
                Machine.Slot6.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            case 0xC0F0: case 0xC0F1: case 0xC0F2: case 0xC0F3: case 0xC0F4: case 0xC0F5: case 0xC0F6: case 0xC0F7: // slot7
            case 0xC0F8: case 0xC0F9: case 0xC0FA: case 0xC0FB: case 0xC0FC: case 0xC0FD: case 0xC0FE: case 0xC0FF:
                Machine.Slot7.WriteIoRegionC0C0(address, data);
                break;

            default:
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("address");
            }
        }

        private void WriteIoRegionC1C7(int address, byte data)
        {
            _slotRegionC8CF = (address >> 8) & 0x07;
            if (!IsRomC1CFInternal)
            {
                Machine.Slots[_slotRegionC8CF].WriteIoRegionC1C7(address, data);
            }
        }

        private void WriteIoRegionC3C3(int address, byte data)
        {
            _slotRegionC8CF = 3;
            if (!IsRomC3C3External)
            {
                SetRomC8CF(true); // $C3XX sets IntC8Rom; inhibits I/O Strobe' [5-28, 7-21]
            }
            if (IsRomC1CFInternal || !IsRomC3C3External)
            {
                _noSlotClock.Write(address);
            }
            else
            {
                Machine.Slot3.WriteIoRegionC1C7(address, data);
            }
        }

        private void WriteIoRegionC8CF(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (address == 0xCFFF)
            {
                SetRomC8CF(false); // $CFFF resets IntC8Rom [5-28, 7-21]
            }
            if (IsRomC1CFInternal || IsRomC8CFInternal)
            {
                _noSlotClock.Write(address);
            }
            else
            {
                Machine.Slots[_slotRegionC8CF].WriteIoRegionC8CF(address, data);
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode0MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // lores page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode0MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // lores page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode1MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // text40 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode1MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // text40 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode2MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode2MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode2AuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode2AuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode3MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // lores & text40 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode3MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // lores & text40 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode4MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // lores & text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode4MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // lores & text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode4AuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [lores &] text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode4AuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [lores &] text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode5MainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x2000); // hires page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode5MainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x4000); // hires page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode6MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [hires &] text40 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode6MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [hires &] text40 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode6MainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x2000); // hires [& text40] page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode6MainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x4000); // hires [& text40] page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [hires &] text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [hires &] text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7MainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x2000); // hires [& text80] page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7MainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x4000); // hires [& text80] page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7AuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [hires &] text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode7AuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [hires &] text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode8MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // 7mlores page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode8MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // 7mlores page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode9MainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // dlores page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode9MainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // dlores page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode9AuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // dlores page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamMode9AuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // dlores page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeAMainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // 7mlores & text40 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeAMainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // 7mlores & text40 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeBMainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // dlores & text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeBMainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // dlores & text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeBAuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0400); // dlores & text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeBAuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x0800); // dlores & text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeCMainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x2000); // ndhires page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeCMainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x4000); // ndhires page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeDMainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x2000); // dhires page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeDMainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x4000); // dhires page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeDAuxRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x2000); // dhires page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeDAuxRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCell(address - 0x4000); // dhires page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeEMainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [ndhires &] text40 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeEMainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [ndhires &] text40 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeEMainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x2000); // ndhires [& text40] page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeEMainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x4000); // ndhires [& text40] page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFMainRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [dhires &] text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFMainRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [dhires &] text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFMainRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x2000); // dhires [& text80] page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFMainRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramMainRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x4000); // dhires [& text80] page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFAuxRegion0407(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0400); // [dhires &] text80 page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFAuxRegion080B(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixedText(address - 0x0800); // [dhires &] text80 page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFAuxRegion203F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x2000); // dhires [& text80] page1
            }
        }

        private void WriteRamModeFAuxRegion405F(int address, byte data)
        {
            if (_ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] != data)
            {
                _ramAuxRegion02BF[address - 0x0200] = data;
                _video.DirtyCellMixed(address - 0x4000); // dhires [& text80] page2
            }
        }

        private void WriteRomRegionD0FF(int address, byte data)
        {
        }
        #endregion

        #region Softswitch Actions
        private void MapRegion0001()
        {
            if (!IsZeroPageAux)
            {
                _regionRead[Region0001] = _ramMainRegion0001;
                _regionWrite[Region0001] = _ramMainRegion0001;
                _zeroPage = _ramMainRegion0001;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[Region0001] = _ramAuxRegion0001;
                _regionWrite[Region0001] = _ramAuxRegion0001;
                _zeroPage = _ramAuxRegion0001;
            }
            _writeRegion[Region0001] = null;
        }

        private void MapRegion02BF()
        {
            if (!IsRamReadAux)
            {
                _regionRead[Region02BF] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _regionRead[Region080B] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _regionRead[Region405F] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[Region02BF] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _regionRead[Region080B] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _regionRead[Region405F] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
            }
            int mode = VideoMode;
            if (!IsRamWriteAux)
            {
                _regionWrite[Region02BF] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _regionWrite[Region080B] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _regionWrite[Region405F] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region02BF] = null;
                _writeRegion[Region080B] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankMain][Region080B];
                _writeRegion[Region405F] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankMain][Region405F];
            }
            else
            {
                _regionWrite[Region02BF] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _regionWrite[Region080B] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _regionWrite[Region405F] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region02BF] = null;
                _writeRegion[Region080B] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankAux][Region080B];
                _writeRegion[Region405F] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankAux][Region405F];
            }
            MapRegion0407();
            MapRegion203F();
        }

        private void MapRegion0407()
        {
            if (!IsRamReadAuxRegion0407)
            {
                _regionRead[Region0407] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[Region0407] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
            }
            int mode = VideoMode;
            if (!IsRamWriteAuxRegion0407)
            {
                _regionWrite[Region0407] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region0407] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankMain][Region0407];
            }
            else
            {
                _regionWrite[Region0407] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region0407] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankAux][Region0407];
            }
        }

        private void MapRegion203F()
        {
            if (!IsRamReadAuxRegion203F)
            {
                _regionRead[Region203F] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[Region203F] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
            }
            int mode = VideoMode;
            if (!IsRamWriteAuxRegion203F)
            {
                _regionWrite[Region203F] = _ramMainRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region203F] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankMain][Region203F];
            }
            else
            {
                _regionWrite[Region203F] = _ramAuxRegion02BF;
                _writeRegion[Region203F] = WriteRamModeBankRegion[mode][BankAux][Region203F];
            }
        }

        private void MapRegionC0CF()
        {
            _regionRead[RegionC0C0] = null;
            if (IsRomC1CFInternal)
            {
                _regionRead[RegionC1C7] = _romInternalRegionC1CF;
                _regionRead[RegionC3C3] = _romInternalRegionC1CF;
                _regionRead[RegionC8CF] = _romInternalRegionC1CF;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[RegionC1C7] = _romExternalRegionC1CF;
                _regionRead[RegionC3C3] = IsRomC3C3External ? _romExternalRegionC1CF : _romInternalRegionC1CF;
                _regionRead[RegionC8CF] = !IsRomC8CFInternal ? _romExternalRegionC1CF : _romInternalRegionC1CF;
            }
            _regionWrite[RegionC0C0] = null;
            _regionWrite[RegionC1C7] = null;
            _regionWrite[RegionC3C3] = null;
            _regionWrite[RegionC8CF] = null;
            _writeRegion[RegionC0C0] = _writeIoRegionC0C0;
            _writeRegion[RegionC1C7] = _writeIoRegionC1C7;
            _writeRegion[RegionC3C3] = _writeIoRegionC3C3;
            _writeRegion[RegionC8CF] = _writeIoRegionC8CF;
        }

        private void MapRegionD0FF()
        {
            if (IsHighRamRead)
            {
                if (!IsHighRamAux)
                {
                    _regionRead[RegionD0DF] = IsHighRamBank1 ? _ramMainBank1RegionD0DF : _ramMainBank2RegionD0DF;
                    _regionRead[RegionE0FF] = _ramMainRegionE0FF;
                }
                else
                {
                    _regionRead[RegionD0DF] = IsHighRamBank1 ? _ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF : _ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF;
                    _regionRead[RegionE0FF] = _ramAuxRegionE0FF;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                _regionRead[RegionD0DF] = _romRegionD0DF;
                _regionRead[RegionE0FF] = _romRegionE0FF;
            }
            if (IsHighRamWrite)
            {
                if (!IsHighRamAux)
                {
                    _regionWrite[RegionD0DF] = IsHighRamBank1 ? _ramMainBank1RegionD0DF : _ramMainBank2RegionD0DF;
                    _regionWrite[RegionE0FF] = _ramMainRegionE0FF;
                }
                else
                {
                    _regionWrite[RegionD0DF] = IsHighRamBank1 ? _ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF : _ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF;
                    _regionWrite[RegionE0FF] = _ramAuxRegionE0FF;
                }
                _writeRegion[RegionD0DF] = null;
                _writeRegion[RegionE0FF] = null;
            }
            else
            {
                _regionWrite[RegionD0DF] = null;
                _regionWrite[RegionE0FF] = null;
                _writeRegion[RegionD0DF] = _writeRomRegionD0FF;
                _writeRegion[RegionE0FF] = _writeRomRegionD0FF;
            }
        }

        private void Set80Columns(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(State80Col, value))
            {
                SetState(State80Col, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
                _video.DirtyScreen();
            }
        }

        private void Set80Store(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(State80Store, value))
            {
                SetState(State80Store, value);
                if (IsPage2) // [5-7, 8-19]
                {
                    MapRegion02BF();
                    _video.DirtyScreen();
                }
                else
                {
                    MapRegion0407();
                    MapRegion203F();
                }
            }
        }

        private void SetAnnunciator0(bool value)
        {
            SetState(StateAn0, value);
        }

        private void SetAnnunciator1(bool value)
        {
            SetState(StateAn1, value);
        }

        private void SetAnnunciator2(bool value)
        {
            SetState(StateAn2, value);
        }

        private void SetAnnunciator3(bool value)
        {
            SetState(StateAn3, value);
        }

        private void SetCharSet(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateAltChrSet, value))
            {
                SetState(StateAltChrSet, value);
                _video.SetCharSet();
            }
        }

        private void SetDoubleRes(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateDRes, value))
            {
                SetState(StateDRes, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
                _video.DirtyScreen();
            }
        }

        private void SetHighRam(int address, bool isRead)
        {
            SetState(StateBank1, TestBit(address, 3)); // A3 [5-22]
            SetState(StateHRamRd, TestMask(address, 0x3, 0x3) || TestMask(address, 0x3, 0x0)); // A0.A1+A0'.A1' [5-23] (5-22 misprint)
            if (TestBit(address, 0)) // A0 [5-23]
            {
                if (isRead && TestState(StateHRamPreWrt))
                {
                    ResetState(StateHRamWrt); // HRamWrt' [5-23]
                }
            }
            else
            {
                SetState(StateHRamWrt);
            }
            SetState(StateHRamPreWrt, isRead && TestBit(address, 0)); // A0.R/W' [5-22]
            MapRegionD0FF();
        }

        private void SetHires(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateHires, value))
            {
                SetState(StateHires, value);
                if (!Is80Store) // [5-7, 8-19]
                {
                    MapRegion02BF();
                    _video.DirtyScreen();
                }
                else
                {
                    MapRegion203F();
                }
            }
        }

        private void SetMixed(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateMixed, value))
            {
                SetState(StateMixed, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
                _video.DirtyScreen();
            }
        }

        private void SetPage2(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StatePage2, value))
            {
                SetState(StatePage2, value);
                if (!Is80Store) // [5-7, 8-19]
                {
                    MapRegion02BF();
                    _video.DirtyScreen();
                }
                else
                {
                    MapRegion0407();
                    MapRegion203F();
                }
            }
        }

        private void SetRamRead(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateRamRd, value))
            {
                SetState(StateRamRd, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
            }
        }

        private void SetRamWrite(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateRamWrt, value))
            {
                SetState(StateRamWrt, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
            }
        }

        private void SetRomC1CF(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateIntCXRom, value))
            {
                SetState(StateIntCXRom, value);
                MapRegionC0CF();
            }
        }

        private void SetRomC3C3(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateSlotC3Rom, value))
            {
                SetState(StateSlotC3Rom, value);
                MapRegionC0CF();
            }
        }

        private void SetRomC8CF(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateIntC8Rom, value))
            {
                SetState(StateIntC8Rom, value);
                MapRegionC0CF();
            }
        }

        private void SetText(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateText, value))
            {
                SetState(StateText, value);
                MapRegion02BF();
                _video.DirtyScreen();
            }
        }

        private void SetZeroPage(bool value)
        {
            if (!TestState(StateAltZP, value))
            {
                SetState(StateAltZP, value);
                MapRegion0001();
                MapRegionD0FF();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        private void Load(Stream stream, int startAddress)
        {
            DebugService.WriteMessage("Loading memory ${0:X04}", startAddress);
            int address = startAddress;
            if (address < 0x0200)
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegion0001, address, minCount: 0);
            }
            if ((0x0200 <= address) && (address < 0xC000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegion02BF, address - 0x0200, minCount: 0);
            }
            if ((0xC000 <= address) && (address < 0xD000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainBank1RegionD0DF, address - 0xC000, minCount: 0);
            }
            if ((0xD000 <= address) && (address < 0xE000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainBank2RegionD0DF, address - 0xD000, minCount: 0);
            }
            if (0xE000 <= address)
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegionE0FF, address - 0xE000, minCount: 0);
            }
            if (address > startAddress)
            {
                DebugService.WriteMessage("Loaded memory ${0:X04}-${1:X04} (${2:X04})", startAddress, address - 1, address - startAddress);
            }
        }

        private void Load(Stream stream, int startAddress, int length)
        {
            DebugService.WriteMessage("Loading memory ${0:X04}-${1:X04} (${2:X04})", startAddress, startAddress + length - 1, length);
            int address = startAddress;
            if (address < 0x0200)
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegion0001, address, ref length);
            }
            if ((0x0200 <= address) && (address < 0xC000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegion02BF, address - 0x0200, ref length);
            }
            if ((0xC000 <= address) && (address < 0xD000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainBank1RegionD0DF, address - 0xC000, ref length);
            }
            if ((0xD000 <= address) && (address < 0xE000))
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainBank2RegionD0DF, address - 0xD000, ref length);
            }
            if (0xE000 <= address)
            {
                address += stream.ReadBlock(_ramMainRegionE0FF, address - 0xE000, ref length);
            }
        }

        private void SetWarmEntry(int address)
        {
            _ramMainRegion02BF[0x03F2 - 0x0200] = (byte)(address & 0xFF);
            _ramMainRegion02BF[0x03F3 - 0x0200] = (byte)(address >> 8);
            _ramMainRegion02BF[0x03F4 - 0x0200] = (byte)((address >> 8) ^ 0xA5);
        }

        private static int SetBit7(int data, bool value)
        {
            return value ? (data | 0x80) : (data & 0x7F);
        }

        private static bool TestBit(int data, int bit)
        {
            return ((data & (0x1 << bit)) != 0x0);
        }

        private static bool TestMask(int data, int mask, int value)
        {
            return ((data & mask) == value);
        }

        private void ResetState(int mask)
        {
            _state &= ~mask;
        }

        private void SetState(int mask)
        {
            _state |= mask;
        }

        private void SetState(int mask, bool value)
        {
            if (value)
            {
                _state |= mask;
            }
            else
            {
                _state &= ~mask;
            }
        }

        private bool TestState(int mask)
        {
            return ((_state & mask) != 0x0);
        }

        private bool TestState(int mask, bool value)
        {
            return (((_state & mask) != 0x0) == value);
        }

        private bool TestState(int mask, int value)
        {
            return ((_state & mask) == value);
        }

        public bool Is80Columns { get { return TestState(State80Col); } }
        public bool Is80Store { get { return TestState(State80Store); } }
        public bool IsAnnunciator0 { get { return TestState(StateAn0); } }
        public bool IsAnnunciator1 { get { return TestState(StateAn1); } }
        public bool IsAnnunciator2 { get { return TestState(StateAn2); } }
        public bool IsAnnunciator3 { get { return TestState(StateAn3); } }
        public bool IsCharSetAlternate { get { return TestState(StateAltChrSet); } }
        public bool IsDoubleRes { get { return TestState(StateDRes); } }
        public bool IsHighRamAux { get { return IsZeroPageAux; } }
        public bool IsHighRamBank1 { get { return TestState(StateBank1); } }
        public bool IsHighRamRead { get { return TestState(StateHRamRd); } }
        public bool IsHighRamWrite { get { return !TestState(StateHRamWrt); } } // HRamWrt' [5-23]
        public bool IsHires { get { return TestState(StateHires); } }
        public bool IsMixed { get { return TestState(StateMixed); } }
        public bool IsPage2 { get { return TestState(StatePage2); } }
        public bool IsRamReadAux { get { return TestState(StateRamRd); } }
        public bool IsRamReadAuxRegion0407 { get { return Is80Store ? IsPage2 : IsRamReadAux; } }
        public bool IsRamReadAuxRegion203F { get { return TestState(State80Store | StateHires, State80Store | StateHires) ? IsPage2 : IsRamReadAux; } }
        public bool IsRamWriteAux { get { return TestState(StateRamWrt); } }
        public bool IsRamWriteAuxRegion0407 { get { return Is80Store ? IsPage2 : IsRamWriteAux; } }
        public bool IsRamWriteAuxRegion203F { get { return TestState(State80Store | StateHires, State80Store | StateHires) ? IsPage2 : IsRamWriteAux; } }
        public bool IsRomC1CFInternal { get { return TestState(StateIntCXRom); } }
        public bool IsRomC3C3External { get { return TestState(StateSlotC3Rom); } }
        public bool IsRomC8CFInternal { get { return TestState(StateIntC8Rom); } }
        public bool IsText { get { return TestState(StateText); } }
        public bool IsVideoPage2 { get { return TestState(State80Store | StatePage2, StatePage2); } } // 80Store inhibits video Page2 [5-7, 8-19]
        public bool IsZeroPageAux { get { return TestState(StateAltZP); } }

        public MonitorType Monitor { get; private set; }
        public int VideoMode { get { return StateVideoMode[_state & StateVideo]; } }

        private Action<int, byte> _writeIoRegionC0C0;
        private Action<int, byte> _writeIoRegionC1C7;
        private Action<int, byte> _writeIoRegionC3C3;
        private Action<int, byte> _writeIoRegionC8CF;
        private Action<int, byte> _writeRomRegionD0FF;

        private Keyboard _keyboard;
        private GamePort _gamePort;
        private Cassette _cassette;
        private Speaker _speaker;
        private Video _video;
        private NoSlotClock _noSlotClock;

        private int _state;
        private int _slotRegionC8CF;

        private byte[] _zeroPage;
        private byte[][] _regionRead = new byte[RegionCount][];
        private byte[][] _regionWrite = new byte[RegionCount][];
        private Action<int, byte>[] _writeRegion = new Action<int, byte>[RegionCount];

        private byte[] _ramMainRegion0001 = new byte[0x0200];
        private byte[] _ramMainRegion02BF = new byte[0xBE00];
        private byte[] _ramMainBank1RegionD0DF = new byte[0x1000];
        private byte[] _ramMainBank2RegionD0DF = new byte[0x1000];
        private byte[] _ramMainRegionE0FF = new byte[0x2000];
        private byte[] _ramAuxRegion0001 = new byte[0x0200];
        private byte[] _ramAuxRegion02BF = new byte[0xBE00];
        private byte[] _ramAuxBank1RegionD0DF = new byte[0x1000];
        private byte[] _ramAuxBank2RegionD0DF = new byte[0x1000];
        private byte[] _ramAuxRegionE0FF = new byte[0x2000];

        private byte[] _romExternalRegionC1CF = new byte[0x0F00];
        private byte[] _romInternalRegionC1CF = new byte[0x0F00];
        private byte[] _romRegionD0DF = new byte[0x1000];
        private byte[] _romRegionE0FF = new byte[0x2000];
    }
}
