a2cloud/docs/ivanx/setup/mkpo.txt

#!/bin/bash

# ID-bashByter routines

function binToDec () 
{ 
    dec=0;
    bits=$1;
    while (( ${#bits} < 8 )); do
        bits="0$bits";
    done;
    for n in {0..7};
    do
        (( dec+=( ${bits:$n:1} * ( 2**(7-$n) ) ) ));
    done;
    echo -n $dec
};

function writecharDec () 
{ 
    [[ -n $1 ]] || return 11;
    [[ -n $2 ]] || return 12;
    [[ -n $3 ]] || return 13;
    [[ -n $4 ]] && return 8;
    [[ ( $(printf %d "$2" 2> /dev/null) == $2 ) && ( $2 -ge 0 ) ]] || return 22;
    [[ ( $(printf %d "$3" 2> /dev/null) == $3 ) && ( $3 -ge 0 ) && ( $3 -lt 255 ) ]] || return 23;
    echo -n -e "\x$(printf %02X "$3")" | dd of="$1" bs=1 seek=$(($2)) conv=notrunc 2> /dev/null
};

function writecharsHex () 
{ 
    [[ -n $1 ]] || return 11;
    [[ -n $2 ]] || return 12;
    [[ -n $3 ]] || return 13;
    [[ -n $4 ]] && return 8;
    [[ ( $(printf %d "$2" 2> /dev/null) == $2 ) && ( $2 -ge 0 ) ]] || return 22;
    p=0;
    offset=$2;
    len=${#3};
    while (( p < len )); do
        outByte=${3:$p:2};
        [[ $(printf %02X "0x$outByte" 2> /dev/null) == $(echo -n "$outByte" | tr [a-z] [A-Z]) ]] || return 23;
        echo -n -e "\x$outByte" | dd of="$1" bs=1 seek=$offset conv=notrunc 2> /dev/null;
        (( p += 3 ));
        (( offset++ ));
    done
};

# mkpo

[[ ! -n $1 ]] && { echo "Usage: mkpo [-b totalBlocks] newImageName [PRODOS.VOL.NAME]"; exit 1; };

[[ -f /usr/local/adtpro/adtpro.sh ]] && adtPath="/usr/local/adtpro" || adtPath=$(ls -1d /Applications/ADTPro* | head -1);
[[ ! -d "$adtPath" ]] && { echo "AppleCommander not found."; exit 1; }

if [[ $1 == "-b" ]]; then
    totalBlocks="$2"
    shift
    shift
fi

[[ -f $1 ]] && { echo "Image '$1' already exists."; exit 1; }

[[ $2 ]] && prodosVolName="$2" || prodosVolName="UNTITLED"
# test ProDOS name legitimacy
prodosVolName=$(tr [:lower:] [:upper:] <<< $prodosVolName )
if [[ ${#prodosVolName} -gt 15 || ! $(grep ^[A-Z][0-9A-Z\.]*$ <<< $prodosVolName) ]]; then
    echo "Invalid ProDOS name: $prodosVolName"; exit 1;
fi

# see if nulib2 is available; if so, acmd -convert will create image
#   with specified block size
nulib2 &> /dev/null
[[ $? == 2 ]] && nulib2=1 || nulib2=
if [[ $nulib2 ]]; then
    if [[ $totalBlocks ]]; then
        imageBlocks="$totalBlocks"
    else
        if [[ $(tr [:upper:] [:lower:] <<< "${1##*.}") == "dsk" ]]; then
            imageBlocks=280
        else
            imageBlocks=1600
        fi
    fi
    rm /tmp/blank.shk &> /dev/null
    orig_dir="$PWD"
    cd /tmp
    rm blank.shk EMPTY &> /dev/null
    touch EMPTY
    nulib2 -a blank.shk EMPTY &> /dev/null
    cd "$orig_dir"
    acmd -convert /tmp/blank.shk "$1" $imageBlocks
    acmd -d "$1" EMPTY
    rm /tmp/blank.shk /tmp/EMPTY
    acmd -n "$1" "$prodosVolName"
else
    # make the disk image without converting archive
    if [[ $totalBlocks || $(tr [:upper:] [:lower:] <<< "${1##*.}") == "dsk" ]]; then
        acmd -pro140 "$1" $prodosVolName;
    else
        acmd -pro800 "$1" $prodosVolName;
    fi
fi

# make the disk bootable
if [ -f "$adtPath"/disks/ADTPRO*PO ]; then
    dd bs=512 count=1 of="$1" conv=notrunc < "$adtPath"/disks/ADTPRO*PO 2> /dev/null
fi

# change .DSK to DOS-ordered
if [[ ! $totalBlocks && $(tr [:upper:] [:lower:] <<< "${1##*.}") == "dsk" ]]; then
    mv "$1" "$1".tmp
    for t in {0..34}; do
        for s in 0 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 15; do
            dd bs=256 count=1 if="$1".tmp of="$1" skip=$(( $t*16 + $s )) seek=$(( $t*16 + ( $s==0||$s==15 ? $s : 15-$s ) )) 2> /dev/null;
        done;
    done    
    rm "$1".tmp
fi

# if nulib2 isn't available, patch the disk image to use specified block size
if [[ ! $nulib2 && $totalBlocks ]]; then
    # change total block count
    bcHex=$(printf "%04X" $totalBlocks);
    writecharsHex "$1" 1065 "${bcHex:2:2}.${bcHex:0:2}";

    # fix FSB
    dd if=/dev/zero of="$1" bs=512 seek=280 count=$(( $totalBlocks - 280 )) 2> /dev/null;
    dd if="$1" of="$1" bs=1 skip=3073 seek=3107 count=$(( ($totalBlocks / 8) - 35 )) conv=notrunc 2> /dev/null;
    bits=$(( $totalBlocks % 8 ));
    if (( bits > 0 )); then
        usedString="00000000";
        freeString=;
        for ((b=0; b<$bits; b++))
        do
            freeString=$freeString"1";
        done;
        binString=$freeString${usedString:$bits};
        writecharDec "$1" $(( ( ($totalBlocks / 8) - 35) + 3107 )) $(binToDec $binString);
    fi;

    # assign extra blocks to FSB if needed
    fsbExtraBlocks=$(( ($totalBlocks-1)/4096 ));
    if (( fsbExtraBlocks > 0 )); then
        dd if=/dev/zero of="$1" bs=1 seek=3072 count=$(( (fsbExtraBlocks > 8) + 1 )) conv=notrunc 2> /dev/null;
        (( fsbExtraBlocks-- ));
    fi;
    
    bits=$(( fsbExtraBlocks % 8 ));
    if (( bits > 0 )); then
        freeString="11111111";
        usedString=;
        for ((b=0; b<$bits; b++))
        do
            usedString=$usedString"0";
        done;
        binString=$usedString${freeString:$bits};
        writecharDec "$1" $(( (fsbExtraBlocks>7)+3073 )) $(binToDec $binString);
    fi;
fi