apple2ix/src/display.c

1286 lines
45 KiB
C

/*
* Apple // emulator for *ix
*
* This software package is subject to the GNU General Public License
* version 3 or later (your choice) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation.
*
* Copyright 1994 Alexander Jean-Claude Bottema
* Copyright 1995 Stephen Lee
* Copyright 1997, 1998 Aaron Culliney
* Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000 Michael Deutschmann
* Copyright 2013-2015 Aaron Culliney
*
*/
#include "common.h"
#define SCANSTEP (SCANWIDTH-12)
#define DYNAMIC_SZ 11 // 7 pixels (as bytes) + 2pre + 2post
// framebuffers
static uint8_t vga_mem_page_0[SCANWIDTH*SCANHEIGHT] = { 0 };
static uint8_t vga_mem_page_1[SCANWIDTH*SCANHEIGHT] = { 0 };
A2Color_s colormap[256] = { { 0 } };
video_backend_s *video_backend = NULL;
static uint8_t video__wider_font[0x8000] = { 0 };
static uint8_t video__font[0x4000] = { 0 };
static uint8_t video__int_font[3][0x4000] = { { 0 } }; // interface font
// Precalculated framebuffer offsets given VM addr
unsigned int video__screen_addresses[8192] = { INT_MIN };
uint8_t video__columns[8192] = { 0 };
uint8_t *video__fb1 = NULL;
uint8_t *video__fb2 = NULL;
uint8_t video__hires_even[0x800] = { 0 };
uint8_t video__hires_odd[0x800] = { 0 };
int video__current_page = 0; // current visual page
// Video constants -- sourced from AppleWin
static const bool bVideoScannerNTSC = true;
static const int kHBurstClock = 53; // clock when Color Burst starts
static const int kHBurstClocks = 4; // clocks per Color Burst duration
static const int kHClock0State = 0x18; // H[543210] = 011000
static const int kHClocks = 65; // clocks per horizontal scan (including HBL)
static const int kHPEClock = 40; // clock when HPE (horizontal preset enable) goes low
static const int kHPresetClock = 41; // clock when H state presets
static const int kHSyncClock = 49; // clock when HSync starts
static const int kHSyncClocks = 4; // clocks per HSync duration
static const int kNTSCScanLines = 262; // total scan lines including VBL (NTSC)
static const int kNTSCVSyncLine = 224; // line when VSync starts (NTSC)
static const int kPALScanLines = 312; // total scan lines including VBL (PAL)
static const int kPALVSyncLine = 264; // line when VSync starts (PAL)
static const int kVLine0State = 0x100; // V[543210CBA] = 100000000
static const int kVPresetLine = 256; // line when V state presets
static const int kVSyncLines = 4; // lines per VSync duration
uint8_t video__odd_colors[2] = { COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE, COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE };
uint8_t video__even_colors[2] = { COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN, COLOR_LIGHT_RED };
// 40col/80col/lores/hires/dhires line offsets
unsigned short video__line_offset[TEXT_ROWS] = {
0x000, 0x080, 0x100, 0x180, 0x200, 0x280, 0x300, 0x380,
0x028, 0x0A8, 0x128, 0x1A8, 0x228, 0x2A8, 0x328, 0x3A8,
0x050, 0x0D0, 0x150, 0x1D0, 0x250, 0x2D0, 0x350, 0x3D0
};
uint8_t video__dhires1[256] = {
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x3,0x3,0x5,0x5,0x7,0x7,0x9,0x9,0xb,0xb,0xd,0xd,0xf,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x6,0x5,0x6,0x7,0xa,0x9,0xa,0xb,0xe,0xd,0xe,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x3,0x3,0x7,0x5,0x7,0x7,0xb,0x9,0xb,0xb,0xf,0xd,0xf,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x4,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x3,0x3,0x5,0x5,0x7,0x7,0xd,0x9,0xb,0xb,0xd,0xd,0xf,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0xe,0x9,0xa,0xb,0xe,0xd,0xe,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x7,0x3,0x7,0x5,0x7,0x7,0xf,0x9,0xb,0xb,0xf,0xd,0xf,0xf,
};
uint8_t video__dhires2[256] = {
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x8,0x8,0x0,0xb,0x8,0xd,0x0,0x0,
0x1,0x1,0x1,0x1,0x0,0x5,0x1,0x1,0x0,0x9,0xb,0xb,0x0,0xd,0xf,0xf,
0x0,0x1,0x2,0x2,0x2,0x5,0x2,0x2,0x0,0xa,0xa,0xa,0xe,0xd,0x2,0x2,
0x3,0x3,0x3,0x3,0x7,0x5,0x7,0x7,0x0,0xb,0xb,0xb,0xf,0xd,0xf,0xf,
0x0,0x0,0x4,0x0,0x4,0x4,0x4,0x4,0xc,0x8,0x4,0x8,0xc,0xd,0x4,0x4,
0x5,0x5,0x5,0x5,0x5,0x5,0x5,0x5,0xd,0x4,0x4,0x4,0xd,0xd,0x4,0x4,
0x6,0x6,0x6,0x2,0xe,0x6,0x6,0x6,0xe,0xe,0xa,0xa,0xe,0x6,0xe,0x6,
0x7,0x7,0x7,0x7,0x7,0x7,0x7,0x7,0xf,0xf,0xb,0xb,0xf,0xf,0xf,0xf,
};
// forward decls of VM entry points
void video__write_2e_text0(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_text0_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_text1(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_text1_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_odd0(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_even0(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_odd0_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_even0_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_odd1(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_even1(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_odd1_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
void video__write_2e_even1_mixed(uint16_t, uint8_t);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialization routines
static void _initialize_dhires_values(void) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 0x80; i++) {
video__dhires1[i+0x80] = video__dhires1[i];
video__dhires2[i+0x80] = video__dhires2[i];
}
}
static void _initialize_hires_values(void) {
// precalculate colors for all the 256*8 bit combinations. */
for (unsigned int value = 0x00; value <= 0xFF; value++) {
for (unsigned int e = value*8, last_not_black=0, v=value, b=0; b < 7; b++, v >>= 1, e++) {
if (v & 1) {
if (last_not_black) {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
video__hires_odd[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
if (b > 0)
{
video__hires_even[e-1] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE,
video__hires_odd [e-1] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
}
} else {
if (b & 1) {
if (value & 0x80) {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_RED;
video__hires_odd [e] = COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE;
} else {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
video__hires_odd [e] = COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE;
}
} else {
if (value & 0x80) {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE;
video__hires_odd [e] = COLOR_LIGHT_RED;
} else {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE;
video__hires_odd [e] = COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
}
}
}
last_not_black = 1;
} else {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_BLACK,
video__hires_odd [e] = COLOR_BLACK,
last_not_black = 0;
}
}
}
if (color_mode == COLOR_NONE) {
for (unsigned int value = 0x00; value <= 0xFF; value++) {
for (unsigned int b = 0, e = value * 8; b < 7; b++, e++) {
if (video__hires_even[e] != COLOR_BLACK) {
video__hires_even[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
}
if (video__hires_odd[e] != COLOR_BLACK) {
video__hires_odd[e] = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
}
}
}
} else if (color_mode == COLOR_INTERP) {
for (unsigned int value = 0x00; value <= 0xFF; value++) {
for (unsigned int b=1, e=value*8 + 1; b <= 5; b += 2, e += 2) {
if (video__hires_even[e] == COLOR_BLACK) {
if (video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e+1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = (value & 0x80) ? COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE : COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE;
}
}
if (video__hires_odd[e] == COLOR_BLACK) {
if (video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e+1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = (value & 0x80) ? COLOR_LIGHT_RED : COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
}
}
}
for (unsigned int b = 0, e = value * 8; b <= 6; b += 2, e += 2) {
if (video__hires_even[ e ] == COLOR_BLACK) {
if (b > 0 && b < 6) {
if (video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_even[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = video__hires_even[e+1];
}
else if (
video__hires_even[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_even[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_even[e] = (value & 0x80) ? COLOR_LIGHT_RED : COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
}
}
}
if (video__hires_odd[e] == COLOR_BLACK) {
if (b > 0 && b < 6) {
if (video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e-1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_BLACK &&
video__hires_odd[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] != COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = video__hires_odd[e+1];
}
else if (
video__hires_odd[e-1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE &&
video__hires_odd[e+1] == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE)
{
video__hires_odd[e] = (value & 0x80) ? COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE : COLOR_LIGHT_PURPLE;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
static void _initialize_row_col_tables(void) {
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < TEXT_ROWS; y++) {
for (unsigned int y2 = 0; y2 < FONT_GLYPH_Y; y2++) {
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < 40; x++) {
video__screen_addresses[video__line_offset[y] + (0x400*y2) + x] = ((y*FONT_HEIGHT_PIXELS + 2*y2) * SCANWIDTH) + (x*FONT_WIDTH_PIXELS) + _INTERPOLATED_PIXEL_ADJUSTMENT_PRE;
video__columns [video__line_offset[y] + (0x400*y2) + x] = (uint8_t)x;
}
}
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8192; i++) {
assert(video__screen_addresses[i] != INT_MIN);
}
}
static void _initialize_tables_video(void) {
// initialize text/lores & hires graphics routines
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < TEXT_ROWS; y++) {
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < TEXT_COLS; x++) {
unsigned int idx = video__line_offset[y] + x + 0x400;
// text/lores pages
if (y < 20) {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_text0;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x400] = video__write_2e_text1;
} else {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_text0_mixed;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x400] = video__write_2e_text1_mixed;
}
// hires/dhires pages
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
idx = 0x2000 + video__line_offset[ y ] + (0x400*i) + x;
if (y < 20) {
if (x & 1) {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_odd0;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x2000] = video__write_2e_odd1;
} else {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_even0;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x2000] = video__write_2e_even1;
}
} else {
if (x & 1) {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_odd0_mixed;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x2000] = video__write_2e_odd1_mixed;
} else {
cpu65_vmem_w[idx ] = video__write_2e_even0_mixed;
cpu65_vmem_w[idx+0x2000] = video__write_2e_even1_mixed;
}
}
}
}
}
}
static void _initialize_color() {
unsigned char col2[ 3 ] = { 255,255,255 };
/* align the palette for hires graphics */
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
unsigned int c = 0;
c = (i & 1) ? col2[ j ] : 0;
colormap[ j+i*3+32].red = c;
c = (i & 2) ? col2[ j ] : 0;
colormap[ j+i*3+32].green = c;
c = (i & 4) ? col2[ j ] : 0;
colormap[ j+i*3+32].blue = c;
}
}
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_BLACK].red = 0;
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_BLACK].green = 0;
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_BLACK].blue = 0;
colormap[ COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE].red = 255;
colormap[ COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE].green = 255;
colormap[ COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE].blue = 255;
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_WHITE].red = 255;
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_WHITE].green = 255;
colormap[ COLOR_FLASHING_WHITE].blue = 255;
colormap[0x00].red = 0; colormap[0x00].green = 0;
colormap[0x00].blue = 0; /* Black */
colormap[0x10].red = 195; colormap[0x10].green = 0;
colormap[0x10].blue = 48; /* Magenta */
colormap[0x20].red = 0; colormap[0x20].green = 0;
colormap[0x20].blue = 130; /* Dark Blue */
colormap[0x30].red = 166; colormap[0x30].green = 52;
colormap[0x30].blue = 170; /* Purple */
colormap[0x40].red = 0; colormap[0x40].green = 146;
colormap[0x40].blue = 0; /* Dark Green */
colormap[0x50].red = 105; colormap[0x50].green = 105;
colormap[0x50].blue = 105; /* Dark Grey*/
colormap[0x60].red = 24; colormap[0x60].green = 113;
colormap[0x60].blue = 255; /* Medium Blue */
colormap[0x70].red = 12; colormap[0x70].green = 190;
colormap[0x70].blue = 235; /* Light Blue */
colormap[0x80].red = 150; colormap[0x80].green = 85;
colormap[0x80].blue = 40; /* Brown */
colormap[0x90].red = 255; colormap[0xa0].green = 24;
colormap[0x90].blue = 44; /* Orange */
colormap[0xa0].red = 150; colormap[0xa0].green = 170;
colormap[0xa0].blue = 170; /* Light Gray */
colormap[0xb0].red = 255; colormap[0xb0].green = 158;
colormap[0xb0].blue = 150; /* Pink */
colormap[0xc0].red = 0; colormap[0xc0].green = 255;
colormap[0xc0].blue = 0; /* Green */
colormap[0xd0].red = 255; colormap[0xd0].green = 255;
colormap[0xd0].blue = 0; /* Yellow */
colormap[0xe0].red = 130; colormap[0xe0].green = 255;
colormap[0xe0].blue = 130; /* Aqua */
colormap[0xf0].red = 255; colormap[0xf0].green = 255;
colormap[0xf0].blue = 255; /* White */
/* mirror of lores colormap optimized for dhires code */
colormap[0x00].red = 0; colormap[0x00].green = 0;
colormap[0x00].blue = 0; /* Black */
colormap[0x08].red = 195; colormap[0x08].green = 0;
colormap[0x08].blue = 48; /* Magenta */
colormap[0x01].red = 0; colormap[0x01].green = 0;
colormap[0x01].blue = 130; /* Dark Blue */
colormap[0x09].red = 166; colormap[0x09].green = 52;
colormap[0x09].blue = 170; /* Purple */
colormap[0x02].red = 0; colormap[0x02].green = 146;
colormap[0x02].blue = 0; /* Dark Green */
colormap[0x0a].red = 105; colormap[0x0a].green = 105;
colormap[0x0a].blue = 105; /* Dark Grey*/
colormap[0x03].red = 24; colormap[0x03].green = 113;
colormap[0x03].blue = 255; /* Medium Blue */
colormap[0x0b].red = 12; colormap[0x0b].green = 190;
colormap[0x0b].blue = 235; /* Light Blue */
colormap[0x04].red = 150; colormap[0x04].green = 85;
colormap[0x04].blue = 40; /* Brown */
colormap[0x0c].red = 255; colormap[0x0c].green = 24;
colormap[0x0c].blue = 44; /* Orange */
colormap[0x05].red = 150; colormap[0x05].green = 170;
colormap[0x05].blue = 170; /* Light Gray */
colormap[0x0d].red = 255; colormap[0x0d].green = 158;
colormap[0x0d].blue = 150; /* Pink */
colormap[0x06].red = 0; colormap[0x06].green = 255;
colormap[0x06].blue = 0; /* Green */
colormap[0x0e].red = 255; colormap[0x0e].green = 255;
colormap[0x0e].blue = 0; /* Yellow */
colormap[0x07].red = 130; colormap[0x07].green = 255;
colormap[0x07].blue = 130; /* Aqua */
colormap[0x0f].red = 255; colormap[0x0f].green = 255;
colormap[0x0f].blue = 255; /* White */
#if USE_RGBA4444
for (unsigned int i=0; i<256; i++) {
colormap[i].red = (colormap[i].red >>4);
colormap[i].green = (colormap[i].green >>4);
colormap[i].blue = (colormap[i].blue >>4);
}
#endif
}
void video_reset(void) {
_initialize_hires_values();
_initialize_tables_video();
}
void video_loadfont(int first, int quantity, const uint8_t *data, int mode) {
uint8_t fg = 0;
uint8_t bg = 0;
switch (mode) {
case 2:
fg = COLOR_BLACK;
bg = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
break;
case 3:
fg = COLOR_FLASHING_WHITE;
bg = COLOR_FLASHING_BLACK;
break;
default:
fg = COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE;
bg = COLOR_BLACK;
break;
}
unsigned int i = quantity * 8;
while (i--) {
unsigned int j = 8;
uint8_t x = data[i];
while (j--) {
uint8_t y = (x & 128) ? fg : bg;
video__wider_font[(first << 7) + (i << 4) + (j << 1)] = video__wider_font[(first << 7) + (i << 4) + (j << 1) + 1] =
video__font[(first << 6) + (i << 3) + j] = y;
x <<= 1;
}
}
}
static void _loadfont_int(int first, int quantity, const uint8_t *data) {
unsigned int i = quantity * 8;
while (i--) {
unsigned int j = 8;
uint8_t x = data[i];
while (j--) {
unsigned int y = (first << 6) + (i << 3) + j;
if (x & 128) {
video__int_font[0][y] = COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
video__int_font[1][y] = COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN;
video__int_font[2][y] = COLOR_LIGHT_RED;
} else {
video__int_font[0][y] = COLOR_BLACK;
video__int_font[1][y] = COLOR_MEDIUM_BLUE;
video__int_font[2][y] = COLOR_BLACK;
}
x <<= 1;
}
}
}
static void _initialize_interface_fonts(void) {
_loadfont_int(0x00,0x40,ucase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(0x40,0x20,ucase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(0x60,0x20,lcase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(0x80,0x40,ucase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(0xC0,0x20,ucase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(0xE0,0x20,lcase_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(MOUSETEXT_BEGIN,0x20,mousetext_glyphs);
_loadfont_int(ICONTEXT_BEGIN,0x20,interface_glyphs);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// lores/char plotting routines
static inline void _plot_char40(uint8_t **d, uint8_t **s) {
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = *((uint16_t *)(*s));
*d += SCANSTEP, *s -= 12;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = *((uint16_t *)(*s));
*d += SCANSTEP, *s += 4;
}
static inline void _plot_char80(uint8_t **d, uint8_t **s, const unsigned int fb_width) {
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = *((uint16_t *)(*s));
*d += 2, *s += 2;
*((uint8_t *)(*d)) = *((uint8_t *)(*s));
*d += fb_width-6, *s -= 6;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = *((uint32_t *)(*s));
*d += 4, *s += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = *((uint16_t *)(*s));
*d += 2, *s += 2;
*((uint8_t *)(*d)) = *((uint8_t *)(*s));
*d += fb_width-6, *s += 2;
}
static inline void _plot_lores(uint8_t **d, const uint32_t val) {
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = (uint16_t)(val & 0xffff);
*d += SCANSTEP;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint32_t *)(*d)) = val;
*d += 4;
*((uint16_t *)(*d)) = (uint16_t)(val & 0xffff);
}
static inline void _plot_character(const unsigned int font_off, uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
video_setDirty();
uint8_t *font_ptr = video__wider_font+font_off;
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
_plot_char40(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr);
}
static inline void _plot_character0(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
_plot_character(b<<7/* *128 */, video__fb1+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0400]);
}
static inline void _plot_character1(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
_plot_character(b<<7/* *128 */, video__fb2+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0800]);
}
static inline void _plot_80character(const unsigned int font_off, uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
video_setDirty();
uint8_t *font_ptr = video__font+font_off;
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
_plot_char80(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, /*src*/&font_ptr, SCANWIDTH);
}
// FIXME TODO NOTE : dup'ing work here?
static inline void _plot_80character0(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
b = apple_ii_64k[1][ea];
_plot_80character(b<<6/* *64 */, video__fb1+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0400]);
b = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
_plot_80character(b<<6/* *64 */, video__fb1+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0400]+7);
}
static inline void _plot_80character1(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
b = apple_ii_64k[1][ea];
_plot_80character(b<<6/* *64 */, video__fb2+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0800]);
b = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
_plot_80character(b<<6/* *64 */, video__fb2+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0800]+7);
}
static inline void _plot_block(const uint32_t val, uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
video_setDirty();
uint8_t color = (val & 0x0F) << 4;
uint32_t val32 = (color << 24) | (color << 16) | (color << 8) | color;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
color = val & 0xF0;
val32 = (color << 24) | (color << 16) | (color << 8) | color;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
fb_ptr += SCANSTEP;
_plot_lores(/*dst*/&fb_ptr, val32);
}
/* plot lores block first page */
static inline void _plot_block0(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
_plot_block(b, video__fb1+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0400]);
}
static inline void _plot_block1(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b)
{
_plot_block(b, video__fb2+video__screen_addresses[ea-0x0800]);
}
#define DRAW_TEXT(PAGE, SW) \
do { \
if (softswitches & SS_TEXT) { \
if (softswitches & SS_80COL) { \
_plot_80character##PAGE(ea, b); \
} else if (softswitches & SW) { \
/* ??? */ \
} else { \
_plot_character##PAGE(ea, b); \
} \
} else { \
if (softswitches & (SS_HIRES|SW)) { \
/* ??? */ \
} else { \
_plot_block##PAGE(ea, b); \
} \
} \
} while(0)
#define DRAW_MIXED(PAGE, SW) \
do { \
if (softswitches & (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED)) { \
if (softswitches & SS_80COL) { \
_plot_80character##PAGE(ea, b); \
} else if (softswitches & SW) { \
/* ??? */ \
} else { \
_plot_character##PAGE(ea, b); \
} \
} else { \
if (softswitches & (SS_HIRES|SW)) { \
/* ??? */ \
} else { \
_plot_block##PAGE(ea, b); \
} \
} \
} while(0)
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_text0)
{
base_textwrt[ea] = b;
DRAW_TEXT(0, SS_TEXTWRT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_text0_mixed)
{
base_textwrt[ea] = b;
DRAW_MIXED(0, SS_TEXTWRT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_text1)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
DRAW_TEXT(1, SS_RAMWRT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_text1_mixed)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
DRAW_MIXED(1, SS_RAMWRT);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Classic interface and printing HUD messages
void interface_plotChar(uint8_t *fboff, int fb_pix_width, interface_colorscheme_t cs, uint8_t c) {
video_setDirty();
uint8_t *src = video__int_font[cs] + c * (FONT_GLYPH_X*FONT_GLYPH_Y);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
_plot_char80(&fboff, &src, fb_pix_width);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Double-Hires GRaphics
// PlotDHiresByte
static inline void _plot_dhires_pixels(uint8_t idx, uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
uint8_t b1 = video__dhires1[idx];
uint8_t b2 = video__dhires2[idx];
uint32_t b = (b2<<24) | (b1<<8);
*((uint32_t *)fb_ptr) = b;
*((uint32_t *)(fb_ptr+SCANWIDTH)) = b;
}
// PlotDHires
static inline void _plot_dhires(uint16_t base, uint16_t ea, uint8_t *fb_base) {
video_setDirty();
ea &= ~0x1;
uint16_t memoff = ea - base;
uint8_t *fb_ptr = fb_base+video__screen_addresses[memoff];
uint8_t col = video__columns[memoff];
uint8_t b0 = 0x0;
uint8_t b1 = 0x0;
uint32_t b = 0x0;
if (col) {
b0 = apple_ii_64k[0][ea-1];
b1 = apple_ii_64k[1][ea];
b0 &= ~0x80;
b0 = (b1<<4)|(b0>>3);
_plot_dhires_pixels(b0, fb_ptr-4);
}
b1 = apple_ii_64k[1][ea+2];
b = (b1<<28);
b0 = apple_ii_64k[0][ea+1];
b0 &= ~0x80;
b |= (b0<<21);
b1 = apple_ii_64k[1][ea+1];
b1 &= ~0x80;
b |= (b1<<14);
b0 = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
b0 &= ~0x80;
b |= (b0<<7);
b1 = apple_ii_64k[1][ea];
b1 &= ~0x80;
b |= b1;
// 00000001 11111122 22222333 3333xxxx
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
b >>= 4;
fb_ptr += 4;
_plot_dhires_pixels(b, fb_ptr);
}
static inline void iie_plot_dhires0(uint16_t ea) {
_plot_dhires(0x2000, ea, video__fb1);
}
static inline void iie_plot_dhires1(uint16_t ea) {
_plot_dhires(0x4000, ea, video__fb2);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hires GRaphics
// CalculateInterpColor
static inline void _calculate_interp_color(uint8_t *color_buf, const unsigned int idx, const uint8_t *interp_base, const uint16_t ea) {
if (color_buf[idx] != 0x0) {
return;
}
uint8_t pixR = color_buf[idx+1];
if (pixR == 0x0) {
return;
}
uint8_t pixL = color_buf[idx-1];
if (pixL == 0x0) {
return;
}
// Calculates the color at the edge of interpolated bytes: called 4 times in little endian order (...7 0...7 0...)
if (pixL == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE) {
if (pixR == COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE) {
pixL = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
color_buf[idx] = interp_base[pixL>>7];
} else {
color_buf[idx] = pixR;
}
} else {
color_buf[idx] = pixL;
}
}
// PlotPixelsExtra
static inline void _plot_hires_pixels(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src) {
for (unsigned int i=2; i; i--) {
for (unsigned int j=DYNAMIC_SZ-1; j; j--) {
uint16_t pix = *src;
pix = ((pix<<8) | pix);
*((uint16_t *)dst) = pix;
++src;
dst+=2;
}
dst += (SCANWIDTH-18);
src -= DYNAMIC_SZ-2;
}
}
// PlotByte
static inline void _plot_hires(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b, bool is_even, uint8_t *fb_ptr) {
uint8_t _buf[DYNAMIC_SZ] = { 0 };
uint8_t *color_buf = (uint8_t *)_buf; // <--- work around for -Wstrict-aliasing
uint8_t *apple2_vmem = (uint8_t *)apple_ii_64k[0];
uint8_t *hires_ptr = NULL;
if (is_even) {
hires_ptr = (uint8_t *)&video__hires_even[b<<3];
} else {
hires_ptr = (uint8_t *)&video__hires_odd[b<<3];
}
*((uint32_t *)&color_buf[2]) = *((uint32_t *)(hires_ptr+0));
*((uint16_t *)&color_buf[6]) = *((uint16_t *)(hires_ptr+4));
*((uint8_t *)&color_buf[8]) = *((uint8_t *)(hires_ptr+6));
hires_ptr = NULL;
// copy adjacent pixel bytes
*((uint16_t *)&color_buf[0]) = *((uint16_t *)(fb_ptr-3));
*((uint16_t *)&color_buf[DYNAMIC_SZ-2]) = *((uint16_t *)(fb_ptr+15));
// %eax = +8
if (color_mode != COLOR_NONE) {
uint8_t *hires_altbase = NULL;
if (is_even) {
hires_altbase = (uint8_t *)&video__hires_odd[0];
} else {
hires_altbase = (uint8_t *)&video__hires_even[0];
}
// if right-side color is not black, re-calculate edge values
if (color_buf[DYNAMIC_SZ-2] & 0xff) {
uint16_t pix16 = *((uint16_t *)(apple2_vmem+ea));
if ((pix16 & 0x100) && (pix16 & 0x40)) {
*((uint16_t *)&color_buf[DYNAMIC_SZ-3]) = (uint16_t)0x3737;// COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE
} else {
// PB_black0:
pix16 >>= 8;
color_buf[DYNAMIC_SZ-2] = hires_altbase[pix16<<3];
}
}
// if left-side color is not black, re-calculate edge values
if (color_buf[1] & 0xff) {
uint16_t pix16 = *((uint16_t *)(apple2_vmem+ea-1));
if ((pix16 & 0x100) && (pix16 & 0x40)) {
*((uint16_t *)&color_buf[1]) = (uint16_t)0x3737;// COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE
} else {
// PB_black1:
pix16 &= 0xFF;
color_buf[1] = hires_altbase[(pix16<<3)+6];
}
}
if (color_mode == COLOR_INTERP) {
uint8_t *interp_base = NULL;
uint8_t *interp_altbase = NULL;
if (is_even) {
interp_base = (uint8_t *)&video__even_colors[0];
interp_altbase = (uint8_t *)&video__odd_colors[0];
} else {
interp_base = (uint8_t *)&video__odd_colors[0];
interp_altbase = (uint8_t *)&video__even_colors[0];
}
// calculate interpolated/bleed colors
// NOTE that this doesn't check under/overflow of ea (for example at 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x3FFF, 0x5FFF)
// ... but don't think this really matters much here =P
_calculate_interp_color(color_buf, 1, interp_altbase, ea-1);
_calculate_interp_color(color_buf, 2, interp_base, ea);
_calculate_interp_color(color_buf, 8, interp_base, ea);
_calculate_interp_color(color_buf, 9, interp_altbase, ea+1);
}
}
_plot_hires_pixels(fb_ptr-4, color_buf);
}
// DRAW_GRAPHICS
static inline void _draw_hires_graphics(uint16_t ea, uint8_t b, bool is_even, uint8_t page, unsigned int ss_textflags) {
if (softswitches & ss_textflags) {
return;
}
if (!(softswitches & SS_HIRES)) {
return;
}
if ((softswitches & SS_80COL) && (softswitches & SS_DHIRES)) {
if (page) {
iie_plot_dhires1(ea);
} else {
iie_plot_dhires0(ea);
}
return;
}
if (softswitches & SS_HGRWRT) {
return;
}
video_setDirty();
uint16_t off = ea - 0x2000;
uint8_t *fb_base = NULL;
if (page) {
off -= 0x2000;
fb_base = video__fb2;
} else {
fb_base = video__fb1;
}
_plot_hires(ea, b, is_even, fb_base+video__screen_addresses[off]);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_even0)
{
base_hgrwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/true, 0, SS_TEXT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_even0_mixed)
{
base_hgrwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/true, 0, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_odd0)
{
base_hgrwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/false, 0, SS_TEXT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_odd0_mixed)
{
base_hgrwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/false, 0, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_even1)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/true, 1, SS_TEXT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_even1_mixed)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/true, 1, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_odd1)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/false, 1, SS_TEXT);
}
GLUE_C_WRITE(video__write_2e_odd1_mixed)
{
base_ramwrt[ea] = b;
_draw_hires_graphics(ea, b, /*even*/false, 1, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void video_init(void) {
video__fb1 = vga_mem_page_0;
video__fb2 = vga_mem_page_1;
// reset Apple2 softframebuffers
memset(video__fb1,0,SCANWIDTH*SCANHEIGHT);
memset(video__fb2,0,SCANWIDTH*SCANHEIGHT);
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(ANDROID)
video_backend->init((void*)0);
#endif
}
void video_shutdown(void) {
video_backend->shutdown();
}
void video_main_loop(void) {
video_backend->main_loop();
}
void video_setpage(int p) {
video_setDirty();
video__current_page = p;
}
const uint8_t * const video_current_framebuffer(void) {
return !video__current_page ? video__fb1 : video__fb2;
}
void video_clear(void) {
uint8_t *current_fb = video_current_framebuffer();
memset(current_fb, 0x0, sizeof(uint8_t)*SCANWIDTH*SCANHEIGHT);
video_setDirty();
}
void video_redraw(void) {
// temporarily reset softswitches
uint32_t softswitches_save = softswitches;
softswitches &= ~(SS_TEXTWRT|SS_HGRWRT|SS_RAMWRT);
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < TEXT_ROWS; y++) {
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < TEXT_COLS; x++) {
uint16_t ea = video__line_offset[y] + x + 0x400;
uint8_t b = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
// text/lores pages
if (y < 20) {
DRAW_TEXT(0, SS_TEXTWRT);
ea += 0x400;
b = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
DRAW_TEXT(1, SS_RAMWRT);
} else {
DRAW_MIXED(0, SS_TEXTWRT);
ea += 0x400;
b = apple_ii_64k[0][ea];
DRAW_MIXED(1, SS_RAMWRT);
}
// hires/dhires pages
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
uint16_t ea0 = 0x2000 + video__line_offset[y] + (0x400*i) + x;
uint16_t ea1 = ea0+0x2000;
uint8_t b0 = apple_ii_64k[0][ea0];
uint8_t b1 = apple_ii_64k[0][ea1];
if (y < 20) {
if (x & 1) {
_draw_hires_graphics(ea0, b0, /*even*/false, 0, SS_TEXT);
_draw_hires_graphics(ea1, b1, /*even*/false, 1, SS_TEXT);
} else {
_draw_hires_graphics(ea0, b0, /*even*/true, 0, SS_TEXT);
_draw_hires_graphics(ea1, b1, /*even*/true, 1, SS_TEXT);
}
} else {
if (x & 1) {
_draw_hires_graphics(ea0, b0, /*even*/false, 0, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
_draw_hires_graphics(ea1, b1, /*even*/false, 1, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
} else {
_draw_hires_graphics(ea0, b0, /*even*/true, 0, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
_draw_hires_graphics(ea1, b1, /*even*/true, 1, (SS_TEXT|SS_MIXED));
}
}
}
}
}
softswitches = softswitches_save;
video_setDirty();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VBL/timing routines
// References to Jim Sather's books are given as eg:
// UTAIIe:5-7,P3 (Understanding the Apple IIe, chapter 5, page 7, Paragraph 3)
extern unsigned int CpuGetCyclesThisVideoFrame(void);
uint16_t video_scanner_get_address(bool *vblBarOut) {
const bool SW_HIRES = (softswitches & SS_HIRES);
const bool SW_TEXT = (softswitches & SS_TEXT);
const bool SW_PAGE2 = (softswitches & SS_PAGE2);
const bool SW_80STORE = (softswitches & SS_80STORE);
const bool SW_MIXED = (softswitches & SS_MIXED);
// get video scanner position
unsigned int nCycles = CpuGetCyclesThisVideoFrame();
// machine state switches
int nHires = (SW_HIRES && !SW_TEXT) ? 1 : 0;
int nPage2 = SW_PAGE2 ? 1 : 0;
int n80Store = SW_80STORE ? 1 : 0;
// calculate video parameters according to display standard
int nScanLines = bVideoScannerNTSC ? kNTSCScanLines : kPALScanLines;
int nVSyncLine = bVideoScannerNTSC ? kNTSCVSyncLine : kPALVSyncLine;
int nScanCycles = nScanLines * kHClocks;
// calculate horizontal scanning state
int nHClock = (nCycles + kHPEClock) % kHClocks; // which horizontal scanning clock
int nHState = kHClock0State + nHClock; // H state bits
if (nHClock >= kHPresetClock) // check for horizontal preset
{
nHState -= 1; // correct for state preset (two 0 states)
}
int h_0 = (nHState >> 0) & 1; // get horizontal state bits
int h_1 = (nHState >> 1) & 1;
int h_2 = (nHState >> 2) & 1;
int h_3 = (nHState >> 3) & 1;
int h_4 = (nHState >> 4) & 1;
int h_5 = (nHState >> 5) & 1;
// calculate vertical scanning state
int nVLine = nCycles / kHClocks; // which vertical scanning line
int nVState = kVLine0State + nVLine; // V state bits
if ((nVLine >= kVPresetLine)) // check for previous vertical state preset
{
nVState -= nScanLines; // compensate for preset
}
int v_A = (nVState >> 0) & 1; // get vertical state bits
int v_B = (nVState >> 1) & 1;
int v_C = (nVState >> 2) & 1;
int v_0 = (nVState >> 3) & 1;
int v_1 = (nVState >> 4) & 1;
int v_2 = (nVState >> 5) & 1;
int v_3 = (nVState >> 6) & 1;
int v_4 = (nVState >> 7) & 1;
int v_5 = (nVState >> 8) & 1;
// calculate scanning memory address
if (nHires && SW_MIXED && v_4 && v_2) // HIRES TIME signal (UTAIIe:5-7,P3)
{
nHires = 0; // address is in text memory for mixed hires
}
int nAddend0 = 0x0D; // 1 1 0 1
int nAddend1 = (h_5 << 2) | (h_4 << 1) | (h_3 << 0);
int nAddend2 = (v_4 << 3) | (v_3 << 2) | (v_4 << 1) | (v_3 << 0);
int nSum = (nAddend0 + nAddend1 + nAddend2) & 0x0F; // SUM (UTAIIe:5-9)
unsigned int nAddress = 0; // build address from video scanner equations (UTAIIe:5-8,T5.1)
nAddress |= h_0 << 0; // a0
nAddress |= h_1 << 1; // a1
nAddress |= h_2 << 2; // a2
nAddress |= nSum << 3; // a3 - a6
nAddress |= v_0 << 7; // a7
nAddress |= v_1 << 8; // a8
nAddress |= v_2 << 9; // a9
int p2a = !(nPage2 && !n80Store);
int p2b = nPage2 && !n80Store;
if (nHires) // hires?
{
// Y: insert hires-only address bits
nAddress |= v_A << 10; // a10
nAddress |= v_B << 11; // a11
nAddress |= v_C << 12; // a12
nAddress |= p2a << 13; // a13
nAddress |= p2b << 14; // a14
}
else
{
// N: insert text-only address bits
nAddress |= p2a << 10; // a10
nAddress |= p2b << 11; // a11
// Apple ][ (not //e) and HBL?
if (false/*IS_APPLE2*/ && // Apple II only (UTAIIe:I-4,#5)
!h_5 && (!h_4 || !h_3)) // HBL (UTAIIe:8-10,F8.5)
{
nAddress |= 1 << 12; // Y: a12 (add $1000 to address!)
}
}
// update VBL' state
if (vblBarOut != NULL)
{
*vblBarOut = !v_4 || !v_3; // VBL' = (v_4 & v_3)' (UTAIIe:5-10,#3)
}
return (uint16_t)nAddress;
}
uint8_t floating_bus(void) {
uint16_t scanner_addr = video_scanner_get_address(NULL);
return apple_ii_64k[0][scanner_addr];
}
uint8_t floating_bus_hibit(const bool hibit) {
uint16_t scanner_addr = video_scanner_get_address(NULL);
uint8_t b = apple_ii_64k[0][scanner_addr];
return (b & ~0x80) | (hibit ? 0x80 : 0);
}
__attribute__((constructor(CTOR_PRIORITY_LATE)))
static void _init_interface(void) {
LOG("Initializing display subsystem");
_initialize_interface_fonts();
_initialize_hires_values();
_initialize_row_col_tables();
_initialize_dhires_values();
_initialize_color();
}