apple2js/js/mmu.js

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/* Copyright 2010-2016 Will Scullin <scullin@scullinsteel.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this
* software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or
* implied warranty.
*/
/*exported MMU */
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/*globals debug: false, toHex: false
hiresMode: false,
RAM: false
*/
function MMU(cpu, lores1, lores2, hires1, hires2, io, rom)
{
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'use strict';
var idx;
var _auxRom = 0x00;
var _readPages = new Array(0x100);
var _writePages = new Array(0x100);
var _pages = new Array(0x100);
// Language Card RAM Softswitches
var _bank1;
var _readbsr;
var _writebsr;
// Auxilliary ROM
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var _intcxrom;
var _slot3rom;
// Auxilliary RAM
var _auxRamRead;
var _auxRamWrite;
var _altzp;
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// Video
var _80store = false;
var _page2;
var _vbEnd = 0;
function _initSwitches() {
_bank1 = true;
_readbsr = false;
_writebsr = false;
_auxRamRead = false;
_auxRamWrite = false;
_altzp = false;
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_intcxrom = false;
_slot3rom = false;
_80store = false;
_page2 = false;
}
function _debug() {
// debug.apply(arguments);
}
var _last = 0x00;
function EmptySlots() {
return {
start: function slot_start() {
return 0xC1;
},
end: function slot_end() {
return 0xCF;
},
read: function slot_read() {
return 0x00;
},
write: function slot_write() {
}
};
}
var emptyslots = new EmptySlots();
var mem00_01 = [new RAM(0x0, 0x1), new RAM(0x0, 0x1)];
var mem02_03 = [new RAM(0x2, 0x3), new RAM(0x2, 0x3)];
var mem04_07 = [lores1.bank0(), lores1.bank1()];
var mem08_0B = [lores2.bank0(), lores2.bank1()];
var mem0C_1F = [new RAM(0xC, 0x1F), new RAM(0xC, 0x1F)];
var mem20_3F = [hires1.bank0(), hires1.bank1()];
var mem40_5F = [hires2.bank0(), hires2.bank1()];
var mem60_BF = [new RAM(0x60,0xBF), new RAM(0x60,0xBF)];
var memC0_C0 = [io];
// var memC1_CF = [emptyslots, rom];
var memD0_DF = [rom,
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new RAM(0xD0,0xDF), new RAM(0xD0,0xDF),
new RAM(0xD0,0xDF), new RAM(0xD0,0xDF)];
var memE0_FF = [rom, new RAM(0xE0,0xFF), new RAM(0xE0,0xFF)];
/*
* Initialize read/write banks
*/
// Zero Page/Stack
for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x2; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem00_01;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// 0x300-0x400
for (idx = 0x2; idx < 0x4; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem02_03;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Text Page 1
for (idx = 0x4; idx < 0x8; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem04_07;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Text Page 2
for (idx = 0x8; idx < 0xC; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem08_0B;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// 0xC00-0x2000
for (idx = 0xC; idx < 0x20; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem0C_1F;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Hires Page 1
for (idx = 0x20; idx < 0x40; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem20_3F;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Hires Page 2
for (idx = 0x40; idx < 0x60; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem40_5F;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// 0x6000-0xc000
for (idx = 0x60; idx < 0xc0; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = mem60_BF;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// I/O Switches
idx = 0xc0;
_pages[idx] = memC0_C0;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
// Slots
for (idx = 0xc1; idx < 0xd0; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = [emptyslots, rom]; // memC1_CF;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Basic ROM
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0xe0; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = memD0_DF;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
// Monitor ROM
for (idx = 0xe0; idx < 0x100; idx++) {
_pages[idx] = memE0_FF;
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
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/*
* I/O Switch locations
*/
var LOC = {
// 80 Column
_80STOREOFF: 0x00,
_80STOREON: 0x01,
// Aux RAM
RAMRDOFF: 0x02,
RAMRDON: 0x03,
RAMWROFF: 0x04,
RAMWRON: 0x05,
// Bank switched ROM
INTCXROMOFF: 0x06,
INTCXROMON: 0x07,
ALTZPOFF: 0x08,
ALTZPON: 0x09,
SLOTC3ROMOFF: 0x0A,
SLOTC3ROMON: 0x0B,
// Status
BSRBANK2: 0x11,
BSRREADRAM: 0x12,
RAMRD: 0x13,
RAMWRT: 0x14,
INTCXROM: 0x15,
ALTZP: 0x16,
SLOTC3ROM: 0x17,
_80STORE: 0x18,
VERTBLANK: 0x19,
PAGE1: 0x54, // select text/graphics page1 main/aux
PAGE2: 0x55, // select text/graphics page2 main/aux
// Bank 2
READBSR2: 0x80,
WRITEBSR2: 0x81,
OFFBSR2: 0x82,
READWRBSR2: 0x83,
// Shadow Bank 2
_READBSR2: 0x84,
_WRITEBSR2: 0x85,
_OFFBSR2: 0x86,
_READWRBSR2: 0x87,
// Bank 1
READBSR1: 0x88,
WRITEBSR1: 0x89,
OFFBSR1: 0x8a,
READWRBSR1: 0x8b,
// Shadow Bank 1
_READBSR1: 0x8c,
_WRITEBSR1: 0x8d,
_OFFBSR1: 0x8e,
_READWRBSR1: 0x8f
};
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function _updateBanks() {
if (_auxRamRead) {
for (idx = 0x02; idx < 0xC0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0x02; idx < 0xC0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
if (_auxRamWrite) {
for (idx = 0x02; idx < 0xC0; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0x02; idx < 0xC0; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
if (_80store) {
if (_page2) {
for (idx = 0x4; idx < 0x8; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
if (hiresMode) {
for (idx = 0x20; idx < 0x40; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
}
} else {
for (idx = 0x4; idx < 0x8; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
if (hiresMode) {
for (idx = 0x20; idx < 0x40; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
}
}
if (_intcxrom) {
for (idx = 0xc1; idx < 0xd0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0xc1; idx < 0xd0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
if (_slot3rom) {
_readPages[0xc3] = _pages[0xc3][1];
} else {
_readPages[0xc3] = _pages[0xc3][0];
}
}
if (_altzp) {
for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x2; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x2; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
if (_readbsr) {
if (_bank1) {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0xe0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 2 : 1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0xe0; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 4 : 3];
}
}
for (idx = 0xe0; idx < 0x100; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 2 : 1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0x100; idx++) {
_readPages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
if (_writebsr) {
if (_bank1) {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0xe0; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 2 : 1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0xe0; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 4 : 3];
}
}
for (idx = 0xe0; idx < 0x100; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][_altzp ? 2 : 1];
}
} else {
for (idx = 0xd0; idx < 0x100; idx++) {
_writePages[idx] = _pages[idx][0];
}
}
}
/*
* The Big Switch
*/
function _access(off, val) {
var result;
switch (off) {
// Apple //e memory management
case LOC._80STOREOFF:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_80store = false;
// _debug("80 Store Off");
} else {
// Chain to io for keyboard
result = io.ioSwitch(off, val);
}
break;
case LOC._80STOREON:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_80store = true;
// _debug("80 Store On");
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} else
result = 0;
break;
case LOC.RAMRDOFF:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_auxRamRead = false;
_debug("Aux RAM Read Off");
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} else
result = 0;
break;
case LOC.RAMRDON:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_auxRamRead = true;
_debug("Aux RAM Read On");
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} else
result = 0;
break;
case LOC.RAMWROFF:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_auxRamWrite = false;
_debug("Aux RAM Write Off");
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} else
result = 0;
break;
case LOC.RAMWRON:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_auxRamWrite = true;
_debug("Aux RAM Write On");
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} else
result = 0;
break;
case LOC.INTCXROMOFF:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_intcxrom = false;
// _debug("Int CX ROM Off");
}
break;
case LOC.INTCXROMON:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_intcxrom = true;
// _debug("Int CX ROM On");
}
break;
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case LOC.ALTZPOFF: // 0x08
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_altzp = false;
_debug("Alt ZP Off");
}
break;
case LOC.ALTZPON: // 0x09
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_altzp = true;
_debug("Alt ZP On");
}
break;
case LOC.SLOTC3ROMOFF:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_slot3rom = false;
_debug("Slot 3 ROM Off");
}
break;
case LOC.SLOTC3ROMON:
if (typeof val != 'undefined') {
_slot3rom = true;
_debug("Slot 3 ROM On");
}
break;
// Graphics Switches
case LOC.PAGE1:
_page2 = false;
if (!_80store) result = io.ioSwitch(off, val);
break;
case LOC.PAGE2:
_page2 = true;
if (!_80store) result = io.ioSwitch(off, val);
break;
// Language Card Switches
case LOC.READBSR2: // 0xC080
case LOC._READBSR2:
_bank1 = false;
_readbsr = true;
_writebsr = false;
_debug("Bank 2 Read");
break;
case LOC.WRITEBSR2: // 0xC081
case LOC._WRITEBSR2:
_bank1 = false;
_readbsr = false;
_writebsr = _writebsr || ((_last & 0xF3) == (off & 0xF3));
_debug("Bank 2 Write");
break;
case LOC.OFFBSR2: // 0xC082
case LOC._OFFBSR2:
_bank1 = false;
_readbsr = false;
_writebsr = false;
_debug("Bank 2 Off");
break;
case LOC.READWRBSR2: // 0xC083
case LOC._READWRBSR2:
_bank1 = false;
_readbsr = true;
_writebsr = _writebsr || ((_last & 0xF3) == (off & 0xF3));
_debug("Bank 2 Read/Write");
break;
case LOC.READBSR1: // 0xC088
case LOC._READBSR1:
_bank1 = true;
_readbsr = true;
_writebsr = false;
_debug("Bank 1 Read");
break;
case LOC.WRITEBSR1: // 0xC089
case LOC._WRITEBSR1:
_bank1 = true;
_readbsr = false;
_writebsr = _writebsr || ((_last & 0xF3) == (off & 0xF3));
_debug("Bank 1 Write");
break;
case LOC.OFFBSR1: // 0xC08A
case LOC._OFFBSR1:
_bank1 = true;
_readbsr = false;
_writebsr = false;
_debug("Bank 1 Off");
break;
case LOC.READWRBSR1: // 0xC08B
case LOC._READWRBSR1:
_bank1 = true;
_readbsr = true;
_writebsr = _writebsr || ((_last & 0xF3) == (off & 0xF3));
_debug("Bank 1 Read/Write");
break;
// Status registers
case LOC.BSRBANK2:
_debug("Bank 2 Read " + !_bank1);
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result = !_bank1 ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
case LOC.BSRREADRAM:
_debug("Bank SW RAM Read " + _readbsr);
result = _readbsr ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
case LOC.RAMRD: // 0xC013
_debug("Aux RAM Read " + _auxRamRead);
result = _auxRamRead ? 0x80 : 0x0;
break;
case LOC.RAMWRT: // 0xC014
_debug("Aux RAM Write " + _auxRamWrite);
result = _auxRamWrite ? 0x80 : 0x0;
break;
case LOC.INTCXROM: // 0xC015
// _debug("Int CX ROM " + _intcxrom);
result = _intcxrom ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
case LOC.ALTZP: // 0xC016
_debug("Alt ZP " + _altzp);
result = _altzp ? 0x80 : 0x0;
break;
case LOC.SLOTC3ROM: // 0xC017
_debug("Slot C3 ROM " + _slot3rom);
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result = _slot3rom ? 0x00 : 0x80;
break;
case LOC._80STORE: // 0xC018
result = _80store ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
case LOC.VERTBLANK: // 0xC018
// result = cpu.cycles() % 20 < 5 ? 0x80 : 0x00;
result = (cpu.cycles() < _vbEnd) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
break;
default:
debug("MMU missing register " + toHex(off));
break;
}
_last = off;
if (result !== undefined)
return result;
result = 0;
_updateBanks();
return result;
}
return {
start: function mmu_start() {
// Fake call start to register switches
io.start();
lores1.start();
lores2.start();
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// Do us afterward because we override some of the above
io.registerSwitches(this, LOC);
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return 0x00;
},
end: function mmu_end() {
return 0xff;
},
ioSwitch: function mmu_ioswitch(off, val) {
return _access(off, val);
},
reset: function() {
_initSwitches();
_updateBanks();
for (idx = 0xc1; idx < 0xc8; idx++) {
if ('reset' in _pages[idx][0]) {
_pages[idx][0].reset();
}
}
},
read: function mmu_read(page, off, debug) {
return _readPages[page].read(page, off, debug);
},
write: function mmu_write(page, off, val) {
_writePages[page].write(page, off, val);
},
addSlot: function mmu_addSlot(slot, card) {
if (slot == 3) {
_pages[0xc0 + slot][1] = card;
}
_pages[0xc0 + slot][0] = card;
card.start();
},
auxRom: function mmu_auxRom(slot, rom) {
var idx;
if (_auxRom != slot) {
_debug("Slot " + slot + " expansion rom added");
_auxRom = slot;
for (idx = 0xc8; idx < 0xd0; idx++) {
_pages[idx][0] = rom;
}
_updateBanks();
}
},
resetVB: function mmu_resetVB() {
_vbEnd = cpu.cycles() + 1000;
},
getState: function() {
return {
readbsr: _readbsr,
writebsr: _writebsr,
bank1: _bank1,
last: _last,
auxRom: _auxRom,
intcxrom: _intcxrom,
slot3rom: _slot3rom,
auxRamRead: _auxRamRead,
auxRamWrite: _auxRamWrite,
altzp: _altzp,
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_80store: _80store,
page2: _page2,
mem00_01: [mem00_01[0].getState(), mem00_01[1].getState()],
mem02_03: [mem02_03[0].getState(), mem02_03[1].getState()],
mem0C_1F: [mem0C_1F[0].getState(), mem0C_1F[1].getState()],
mem60_BF: [mem60_BF[0].getState(), mem60_BF[1].getState()],
memD0_DF: [memD0_DF[0].getState(), memD0_DF[1].getState(),
memD0_DF[2].getState(), memD0_DF[3].getState()],
memE0_FF: [memE0_FF[0].getState(), memE0_FF[1].getState()]
};
},
setState: function(state) {
_readbsr = state.readbsr;
_writebsr = state.writebsr;
_bank1 = state.bank1;
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_auxRom = state.auxRom;
_intcxrom = state.intcxrom;
_slot3rom = state.slot3rom;
_auxRamRead = state.auxRamRead;
_auxRamWrite = state.auxRamWrite;
_altzp = state.altzp;
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_80store = state._80store;
_page2 = state.page2;
mem00_01[0].setState(state.mem00_01[0]);
mem00_01[1].setState(state.mem00_01[1]);
mem02_03[0].setState(state.mem02_03[0]);
mem02_03[1].setState(state.mem02_03[1]);
mem0C_1F[0].setState(state.mem0C_1F[0]);
mem0C_1F[1].setState(state.mem0C_1F[1]);
mem60_BF[0].setState(state.mem60_BF[0]);
mem60_BF[1].setState(state.mem60_BF[1]);
memD0_DF[0].setState(state.memD0_DF[0]);
memD0_DF[1].setState(state.memD0_DF[1]);
memD0_DF[2].setState(state.memD0_DF[2]);
memD0_DF[3].setState(state.memD0_DF[3]);
memE0_FF[0].setState(state.memE0_FF[0]);
memE0_FF[1].setState(state.memE0_FF[1]);
_access(-1);
_last = state.last;
}
};
}