package apple2 import ( "fmt" "image" "image/color" "image/png" "os" ) // Snapshot the currently visible screen func Snapshot(a *Apple2) *image.RGBA { isTextMode := a.io.isSoftSwitchActive(ioFlagText) isHiResMode := a.io.isSoftSwitchActive(ioFlagHiRes) // Todo: isMixMode pageIndex := 0 if a.io.isSoftSwitchActive(ioFlagSecondPage) { pageIndex = 1 } if isTextMode { //return snapshotTextMode(a, pageIndex) return linesSeparatedFilter(snapshotTextMode(a, pageIndex)) } else { if isHiResMode { //return snapshotHiResModeReferenceMono(a, pageIndex) return snapshotHiResModeReferenceColor(a, pageIndex) //return snapshotHiResModeReferenceColorSolid(a, pageIndex) } else { // Lo res mode not supported } } //fmt.Printf("g: %v, h: %v\n", isTextMode, isHiResMode) return nil //panic("Screen mode not supported") } func saveSnapshot(a *Apple2) { img := Snapshot(a) if img == nil { return } f, err := os.Create("snapshot.png") if err != nil { panic(err) } defer f.Close() fmt.Println("Saving snapshot") png.Encode(f, img) } func linesSeparatedFilter(in *image.RGBA) *image.RGBA { b := in.Bounds() size := image.Rect(0, 0, b.Dx(), 4*b.Dy()) out := image.NewRGBA(size) for y := b.Min.Y; y < b.Max.Y; y++ { for x := b.Min.X; x < b.Max.X; x++ { c := in.At(x, y) out.Set(x, 4*y, c) out.Set(x, 4*y+1, c) out.Set(x, 4*y+2, c) out.Set(x, 4*y+3, color.Black) } } return out } const ( charWidth = 7 charHeight = 8 textColumns = 40 textLines = 24 textPage1Address = uint16(0x0400) textPage2Address = uint16(0x0800) graphWidth = 280 graphHeight = 192 graphPage1Address = uint16(0x2000) graphPage2Address = uint16(0x4000) ) func getTextCharOffset(col int, line int) uint16 { // See "Understand the Apple II", page 5-10 // http://www.applelogic.org/files/UNDERSTANDINGTHEAII.pdf section := line / 8 // Top, middle and bottom eigth := line % 8 return uint16(section*40 + eigth*0x80 + col) } func getTextChar(a *Apple2, col int, line int, page int) uint8 { address := textPage1Address if page == 1 { address = textPage2Address } address += getTextCharOffset(col, line) return a.mmu.internalPeek(address) } func snapshotTextMode(a *Apple2, page int) *image.RGBA { // TODO: Missing inverse and flash modes // Color for typical Apple ][ period green phosphor monitors // See: https://superuser.com/questions/361297/what-colour-is-the-dark-green-on-old-fashioned-green-screen-computer-displays p1GreenPhosphorColor := color.RGBA{65, 255, 0, 255} width := textColumns * charWidth height := textLines * charHeight size := image.Rect(0, 0, width, height) img := image.NewRGBA(size) for x := 0; x < width; x++ { for y := 0; y < height; y++ { line := y / charHeight col := x / charWidth rowInChar := y % charHeight colInChar := x % charWidth char := getTextChar(a, col, line, page) pixel := a.cg.getPixel(char, rowInChar, colInChar) var colour color.Color if pixel { colour = p1GreenPhosphorColor } else { colour = color.Black } img.Set(x, y, colour) } } return img } func getGraphLineOffset(line int) uint16 { // See "Understand the Apple II", page 5-14 // http://www.applelogic.org/files/UNDERSTANDINGTHEAII.pdf section := line >> 6 // Top, middle and bottom outerEigth := (line >> 3) & 0x07 innerEigth := line & 0x07 return uint16(section*40 + outerEigth*0x80 + innerEigth*0x400) } func getGraphLine(a *Apple2, line int, page int) []uint8 { address := graphPage1Address if page == 1 { address = graphPage2Address } address += getGraphLineOffset(line) hi := uint8(address >> 8) lo := uint8(address) memPage := a.mmu.internalPage(hi) //fmt.Printf("line: %v, lo: %x\n", line, lo) return memPage[lo : lo+40] } func snapshotHiResModeReferenceMono(a *Apple2, page int) *image.RGBA { // As defined on "Apple II Reference Manual", page 19 size := image.Rect(0, 0, graphWidth, graphHeight) img := image.NewRGBA(size) for y := 0; y < graphHeight; y++ { bytes := getGraphLine(a, y, page) x := 0 for _, b := range bytes { for j := uint(0); j < 7; j++ { bit := (b >> j) & 1 colour := color.Black if bit == 1 { colour = color.White } img.Set(x, y, colour) x++ } } } return img } func snapshotHiResModeReferenceColor(a *Apple2, page int) *image.RGBA { // As defined on "Apple II Reference Manual", page 19 size := image.Rect(0, 0, graphWidth, graphHeight) img := image.NewRGBA(size) // RGB values from https://mrob.com/pub/xapple2/colors.html black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255} violet := color.RGBA{255, 68, 253, 255} red := color.RGBA{255, 106, 60, 255} green := color.RGBA{20, 246, 60, 255} blue := color.RGBA{20, 207, 253, 255} white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255} colorMap := [][][]color.Color{ { /* 00 */ {black, black}, /* 01 */ {black, green}, /* 10 */ {violet, black}, /* 11 */ {white, white}, }, { /* 00 */ {black, black}, /* 01 */ {black, red}, /* 10 */ {blue, black}, /* 11 */ {white, white}, }, } for y := 0; y < graphHeight; y++ { bytes := getGraphLine(a, y, page) x := 0 previous := uint8(0) for _, b := range bytes { shift := b >> 7 for j := uint(0); j < 7; j++ { bit := (b >> j) & 1 even := x%2 == 0 if even { previous = bit } else { pair := colorMap[shift][(previous<<1)+bit] img.Set(x-1, y, pair[0]) img.Set(x, y, pair[1]) } x++ } } } return img } func snapshotHiResModeReferenceColorSolid(a *Apple2, page int) *image.RGBA { // As defined on "Apple II Reference Manual", page 19 // but with more solid colors size := image.Rect(0, 0, graphWidth, graphHeight) img := image.NewRGBA(size) // RGB values from https://mrob.com/pub/xapple2/colors.html black := color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255} violet := color.RGBA{255, 68, 253, 255} red := color.RGBA{255, 106, 60, 255} green := color.RGBA{20, 246, 60, 255} blue := color.RGBA{20, 207, 253, 255} white := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255} colorMap := [][]color.Color{ { /* 00 */ black, /* 01 */ green, /* 10 */ violet, /* 11 */ white, }, { /* 00 */ black, /* 01 */ red, /* 10 */ blue, /* 11 */ white, }, } for y := 0; y < graphHeight; y++ { bytes := getGraphLine(a, y, page) x := 0 previous := uint8(0) for _, b := range bytes { shift := b >> 7 for j := uint(0); j < 7; j++ { bit := (b >> j) & 1 even := x%2 == 0 if even { previous = bit } else { colour := colorMap[shift][(previous<<1)+bit] img.Set(x-1, y, colour) img.Set(x, y, colour) } x++ } } } return img }