mirror of
https://github.com/ivanizag/izapple2.git
synced 2024-12-28 02:30:36 +00:00
285 lines
6.8 KiB
Go
285 lines
6.8 KiB
Go
package izapple2
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import (
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"github.com/ivanizag/izapple2/storage"
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)
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/*
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https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
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Good explanation of the softswitches and the phases:
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http://yesterbits.com/media/pubs/AppleOrchard/articles/disk-ii-part-1-1983-apr.pdf
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"IMW Floppy Disk I/O Controller info" (https://www.brutaldeluxe.fr/documentation/iwm/apple2_IWM_INFO_19840510.pdf)
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"Understanfing the Apple II, chapter 9"
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35 tracks, 16 sectors, 256 bytes
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NIB: 35 tracks 6656 bytes, 232960 bytes
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*/
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// CardDisk2 is a DiskII interface card
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type CardDisk2 struct {
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cardBase
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selected int // q5, Only 0 and 1 supported
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power bool // q4
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drive [2]cardDisk2Drive
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fastMode bool
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dataLatch uint8
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q6 bool
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q7 bool
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trackTracer trackTracer
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}
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type drive interface {
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insertDiskette(path string) error
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}
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type cardDisk2Drive struct {
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name string
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diskette storage.Diskette
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phases uint8 // q3, q2, q1 and q0 with q0 on the LSB. Magnets that are active on the stepper motor
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trackStep int // Stepmotor for tracks position. 4 steps per track
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}
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func newCardDisk2Builder() *cardBuilder {
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return &cardBuilder{
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name: "Disk II",
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description: "Disk II interface card",
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defaultParams: &[]paramSpec{
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{"disk1", "Diskette image for drive 1", ""},
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{"disk2", "Diskette image for drive 2", ""},
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{"tracktracer", "Trace how the disk head moves between tracks", "false"},
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{"fast", "Enable CPU burst when accessing the disk", "true"},
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},
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buildFunc: func(params map[string]string) (Card, error) {
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var c CardDisk2
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err := c.loadRomFromResource("<internal>/DISK2.rom")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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disk1 := paramsGetPath(params, "disk1")
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if disk1 != "" {
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err := c.drive[0].insertDiskette(disk1)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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disk2 := paramsGetPath(params, "disk2")
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if disk2 != "" {
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err := c.drive[1].insertDiskette(disk2)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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trackTracer := paramsGetBool(params, "tracktracer")
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if trackTracer {
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c.trackTracer = makeTrackTracerLogger()
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}
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c.fastMode = paramsGetBool(params, "fast")
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return &c, nil
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},
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}
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}
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// GetInfo returns smartPort info
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func (c *CardDisk2) GetInfo() map[string]string {
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info := make(map[string]string)
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info["rom"] = "16 sector"
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info["power"] = strconv.FormatBool(c.power)
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info["D1 name"] = c.drive[0].name
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info["D1 track"] = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(c.drive[0].trackStep)/4, 'f', 2, 64)
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info["D2 name"] = c.drive[1].name
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info["D2 track"] = strconv.FormatFloat(float64(c.drive[1].trackStep)/4, 'f', 2, 64)
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return info
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) reset() {
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// UtA2e 9-12, all switches forced to off
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drive := &c.drive[c.selected]
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drive.phases = 0 // q0, q1, q2, q3
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c.softSwitchQ4(false) // q4
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c.selected = 0 // q5
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c.q6 = false
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c.q7 = false
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) setTrackTracer(tt trackTracer) {
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c.trackTracer = tt
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) assign(a *Apple2, slot int) {
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a.registerRemovableMediaDrive(&c.drive[0])
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a.registerRemovableMediaDrive(&c.drive[1])
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// Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 phase control soft switches,
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for i := uint8(0); i < 4; i++ {
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phase := i
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW(phase<<1, func() uint8 {
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// Update magnets and position
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drive := &c.drive[c.selected]
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drive.phases &^= (1 << phase)
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drive.trackStep = moveDriveStepper(drive.phases, drive.trackStep)
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if c.trackTracer != nil {
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c.trackTracer.traceTrack(drive.trackStep, c.slot, c.selected)
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}
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return c.dataLatch // All even addresses return the last dataLatch
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}, fmt.Sprintf("PHASE%vOFF", phase))
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW((phase<<1)+1, func() uint8 { // Update magnets and position
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drive := &c.drive[c.selected]
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drive.phases |= (1 << phase)
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drive.trackStep = moveDriveStepper(drive.phases, drive.trackStep)
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if c.trackTracer != nil {
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c.trackTracer.traceTrack(drive.trackStep, slot, c.selected)
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}
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return 0
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}, fmt.Sprintf("PHASE%vON", phase))
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}
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// Q4, power switch
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW(0x8, func() uint8 {
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c.softSwitchQ4(false)
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return c.dataLatch
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}, "Q4DRIVEOFF")
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW(0x9, func() uint8 {
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c.softSwitchQ4(true)
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return 0
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}, "Q4DRIVEON")
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// Q5, drive selecion
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW(0xA, func() uint8 {
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c.softSwitchQ5(0)
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return c.dataLatch
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}, "Q5SELECT1")
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c.addCardSoftSwitchRW(0xB, func() uint8 {
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c.softSwitchQ5(1)
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return 0
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}, "Q5SELECT2")
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// Q6, Q7
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for i := uint8(0xC); i <= 0xF; i++ {
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iCopy := i
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c.addCardSoftSwitchR(iCopy, func() uint8 {
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return c.softSwitchQ6Q7(iCopy, 0)
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}, "Q6Q7")
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c.addCardSoftSwitchW(iCopy, func(value uint8) {
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c.softSwitchQ6Q7(iCopy, value)
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}, "Q6Q7")
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}
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c.cardBase.assign(a, slot)
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) softSwitchQ4(value bool) {
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if !value && c.power {
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// Turn off
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c.power = false
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if c.fastMode {
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c.a.ReleaseFastMode()
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}
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drive := &c.drive[c.selected]
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if drive.diskette != nil {
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drive.diskette.PowerOff(c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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} else if value && !c.power {
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// Turn on
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c.power = true
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if c.fastMode {
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c.a.RequestFastMode()
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}
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drive := &c.drive[c.selected]
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if drive.diskette != nil {
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drive.diskette.PowerOn(c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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}
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) softSwitchQ5(selected int) {
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if c.power && c.selected != selected {
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// Selected changed with power on, power goes to the other disk
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if c.drive[c.selected].diskette != nil {
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c.drive[c.selected].diskette.PowerOff(c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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if c.drive[selected].diskette != nil {
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c.drive[selected].diskette.PowerOn(c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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}
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c.selected = selected
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}
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// Q6: shift/load
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// Q7: read/write
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func (c *CardDisk2) softSwitchQ6Q7(index uint8, in uint8) uint8 {
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switch index {
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case 0xC: // Q6L
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c.q6 = false
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case 0xD: // Q6H
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c.q6 = true
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case 0xE: // Q7L
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c.q7 = false
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case 0xF: // Q7H
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c.q7 = true
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}
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c.processQ6Q7(in)
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if index&1 == 0 {
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// All even addresses return the last dataLatch
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return c.dataLatch
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}
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return 0
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}
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func (c *CardDisk2) processQ6Q7(in uint8) {
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d := &c.drive[c.selected]
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if d.diskette == nil {
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return
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}
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if !c.q6 { // shift
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if !c.q7 { // Q6L-Q7L: Read
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c.dataLatch = d.diskette.Read(d.trackStep, c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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} else { // Q6L-Q7H: Write the dataLatch value to disk. Shift data out
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d.diskette.Write(d.trackStep, c.dataLatch, c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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} else { // load
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if !c.q7 { // Q6H-Q7L: Sense write protect / prewrite state
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// Bit 7 of the control status register means write protected
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c.dataLatch = 0 // Never write protected
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} else { // Q6H-Q7H: Load data into the controller
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c.dataLatch = in
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}
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}
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/*
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if c.dataLatch >= 0x80 {
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fmt.Printf("Datalach: 0x%.2x in cycle %v\n", c.dataLatch, c.a.cpu.GetCycles())
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}
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*/
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}
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func (d *cardDisk2Drive) insertDiskette(name string) error {
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diskette, err := LoadDiskette(name)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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d.name = name
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d.diskette = diskette
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return nil
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}
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