/* * This stuff is all stolen (with permission, since it was in the public * domain) from Henry Spencer's string and memory library. Thanks Henry. */ /* * Test program for string(3) routines. * * Note that at least one Bell Labs implementation of the string * routines flunks a couple of these tests -- the ones which test * behavior on "negative" characters. */ #include #include char * index(); char * rindex(); #define STREQ(a, b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0) char *it = ""; /* Routine name for message routines. */ int waserror = 0; /* For exit status. */ char uctest[] = "\004\203"; /* For testing signedness of chars. */ int charsigned; /* Result. */ /* - check - complain if condition is not true */ void check(thing, number) int thing; int number; /* Test number for error message. */ { if (!thing) { printf("%s flunked test %d\n", it, number); waserror = 1; } } /* - equal - complain if first two args don't strcmp as equal */ void equal(a, b, number) char *a; char *b; int number; /* Test number for error message. */ { check(a != NULL && b != NULL && STREQ(a, b), number); } char one[50]; char two[50]; #ifdef UNIXERR #define ERR 1 #endif #ifdef BERKERR #define ERR 1 #endif #ifdef ERR int f; extern char *sys_errlist[]; extern int sys_nerr; extern int errno; #endif /* ARGSUSED */ main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { /* * First, establish whether chars are signed. */ if (uctest[0] < uctest[1]) charsigned = 0; else charsigned = 1; /* * Then, do the rest of the work. Split into two functions because * some compilers get unhappy about a single immense function. */ first(); second(); exit((waserror) ? 1 : 0); } first() { /* * Test strcmp first because we use it to test other things. */ it = "strcmp"; check(strcmp("", "") == 0, 1); /* Trivial case. */ check(strcmp("a", "a") == 0, 2); /* Identity. */ check(strcmp("abc", "abc") == 0, 3); /* Multicharacter. */ check(strcmp("abc", "abcd") < 0, 4); /* Length mismatches. */ check(strcmp("abcd", "abc") > 0, 5); check(strcmp("abcd", "abce") < 0, 6); /* Honest miscompares. */ check(strcmp("abce", "abcd") > 0, 7); check(strcmp("a\203", "a") > 0, 8); /* Tricky if char signed. */ if (charsigned) /* Sign-bit comparison. */ check(strcmp("a\203", "a\003") < 0, 9); else check(strcmp("a\203", "a\003") > 0, 9); check(strcmp("a", "a\203") < 0, 10); /* Tricky if char signed. */ /* * Test strcpy next because we need it to set up other tests. */ it = "strcpy"; check(strcpy(one, "abcd") == one, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "abcd", 2); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "x"); equal(one, "x", 3); /* Writeover. */ equal(one+2, "cd", 4); /* Wrote too much? */ (void) strcpy(two, "hi there"); (void) strcpy(one, two); equal(one, "hi there", 5); /* Basic test encore. */ equal(two, "hi there", 6); /* Stomped on source? */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); equal(one, "", 7); /* Boundary condition. */ /* * strcat */ it = "strcat"; (void) strcpy(one, "ijk"); check(strcat(one, "lmn") == one, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "ijklmn", 2); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "x"); (void) strcat(one, "yz"); equal(one, "xyz", 3); /* Writeover. */ equal(one+4, "mn", 4); /* Wrote too much? */ (void) strcpy(one, "gh"); (void) strcpy(two, "ef"); (void) strcat(one, two); equal(one, "ghef", 5); /* Basic test encore. */ equal(two, "ef", 6); /* Stomped on source? */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); (void) strcat(one, ""); equal(one, "", 7); /* Boundary conditions. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ab"); (void) strcat(one, ""); equal(one, "ab", 8); (void) strcpy(one, ""); (void) strcat(one, "cd"); equal(one, "cd", 9); /* * strncat - first test it as strcat, with big counts, then * test the count mechanism. */ it = "strncat"; (void) strcpy(one, "ijk"); check(strncat(one, "lmn", 99) == one, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "ijklmn", 2); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "x"); (void) strncat(one, "yz", 99); equal(one, "xyz", 3); /* Writeover. */ equal(one+4, "mn", 4); /* Wrote too much? */ (void) strcpy(one, "gh"); (void) strcpy(two, "ef"); (void) strncat(one, two, 99); equal(one, "ghef", 5); /* Basic test encore. */ equal(two, "ef", 6); /* Stomped on source? */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); (void) strncat(one, "", 99); equal(one, "", 7); /* Boundary conditions. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ab"); (void) strncat(one, "", 99); equal(one, "ab", 8); (void) strcpy(one, ""); (void) strncat(one, "cd", 99); equal(one, "cd", 9); (void) strcpy(one, "ab"); (void) strncat(one, "cdef", 2); equal(one, "abcd", 10); /* Count-limited. */ (void) strncat(one, "gh", 0); equal(one, "abcd", 11); /* Zero count. */ (void) strncat(one, "gh", 2); equal(one, "abcdgh", 12); /* Count and length equal. */ /* * strncmp - first test as strcmp with big counts, then test * count code. */ it = "strncmp"; check(strncmp("", "", 99) == 0, 1); /* Trivial case. */ check(strncmp("a", "a", 99) == 0, 2); /* Identity. */ check(strncmp("abc", "abc", 99) == 0, 3); /* Multicharacter. */ check(strncmp("abc", "abcd", 99) < 0, 4); /* Length unequal. */ check(strncmp("abcd", "abc", 99) > 0, 5); check(strncmp("abcd", "abce", 99) < 0, 6); /* Honestly unequal. */ check(strncmp("abce", "abcd", 99) > 0, 7); check(strncmp("a\203", "a", 2) > 0, 8); /* Tricky if '\203' < 0 */ if (charsigned) /* Sign-bit comparison. */ check(strncmp("a\203", "a\003", 2) < 0, 9); else check(strncmp("a\203", "a\003", 2) > 0, 9); check(strncmp("abce", "abcd", 3) == 0, 10); /* Count limited. */ check(strncmp("abce", "abc", 3) == 0, 11); /* Count == length. */ check(strncmp("abcd", "abce", 4) < 0, 12); /* Nudging limit. */ check(strncmp("abc", "def", 0) == 0, 13); /* Zero count. */ /* * strncpy - testing is a bit different because of odd semantics */ it = "strncpy"; check(strncpy(one, "abc", 4) == one, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "abc", 2); /* Did the copy go right? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strncpy(one, "xyz", 2); equal(one, "xycdefgh", 3); /* Copy cut by count. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strncpy(one, "xyz", 3); /* Copy cut just before NUL. */ equal(one, "xyzdefgh", 4); (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strncpy(one, "xyz", 4); /* Copy just includes NUL. */ equal(one, "xyz", 5); equal(one+4, "efgh", 6); /* Wrote too much? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strncpy(one, "xyz", 5); /* Copy includes padding. */ equal(one, "xyz", 7); equal(one+4, "", 8); equal(one+5, "fgh", 9); (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); (void) strncpy(one, "xyz", 0); /* Zero-length copy. */ equal(one, "abc", 10); (void) strncpy(one, "", 2); /* Zero-length source. */ equal(one, "", 11); equal(one+1, "", 12); equal(one+2, "c", 13); (void) strcpy(one, "hi there"); (void) strncpy(two, one, 9); equal(two, "hi there", 14); /* Just paranoia. */ equal(one, "hi there", 15); /* Stomped on source? */ /* * strlen */ it = "strlen"; check(strlen("") == 0, 1); /* Empty. */ check(strlen("a") == 1, 2); /* Single char. */ check(strlen("abcd") == 4, 3); /* Multiple chars. */ /* * strchr */ it = "strchr"; check(strchr("abcd", 'z') == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(strchr(one, 'c') == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(strchr(one, 'd') == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(strchr(one, 'a') == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(strchr(one, '\0') == one+4, 5); /* Finding NUL. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(strchr(one, 'b') == one+1, 6); /* Finding first. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(strchr(one, 'b') == NULL, 7); /* Empty string. */ check(strchr(one, '\0') == one, 8); /* NUL in empty string. */ /* * index - just like strchr */ it = "index"; check(index("abcd", 'z') == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(index(one, 'c') == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(index(one, 'd') == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(index(one, 'a') == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(index(one, '\0') == one+4, 5); /* Finding NUL. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(index(one, 'b') == one+1, 6); /* Finding first. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(index(one, 'b') == NULL, 7); /* Empty string. */ check(index(one, '\0') == one, 8); /* NUL in empty string. */ /* * strrchr */ it = "strrchr"; check(strrchr("abcd", 'z') == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(strrchr(one, 'c') == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(strrchr(one, 'd') == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(strrchr(one, 'a') == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(strrchr(one, '\0') == one+4, 5); /* Finding NUL. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(strrchr(one, 'b') == one+3, 6); /* Finding last. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(strrchr(one, 'b') == NULL, 7); /* Empty string. */ check(strrchr(one, '\0') == one, 8); /* NUL in empty string. */ /* * rindex - just like strrchr */ it = "rindex"; check(rindex("abcd", 'z') == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(rindex(one, 'c') == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(rindex(one, 'd') == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(rindex(one, 'a') == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(rindex(one, '\0') == one+4, 5); /* Finding NUL. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(rindex(one, 'b') == one+3, 6); /* Finding last. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(rindex(one, 'b') == NULL, 7); /* Empty string. */ check(rindex(one, '\0') == one, 8); /* NUL in empty string. */ } second() { /* * strpbrk - somewhat like strchr */ it = "strpbrk"; check(strpbrk("abcd", "z") == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(strpbrk(one, "c") == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(strpbrk(one, "d") == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(strpbrk(one, "a") == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(strpbrk(one, "") == NULL, 5); /* Empty search list. */ check(strpbrk(one, "cb") == one+1, 6); /* Multiple search. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcabdea"); check(strpbrk(one, "b") == one+1, 7); /* Finding first. */ check(strpbrk(one, "cb") == one+1, 8); /* With multiple search. */ check(strpbrk(one, "db") == one+1, 9); /* Another variant. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(strpbrk(one, "bc") == NULL, 10); /* Empty string. */ check(strpbrk(one, "") == NULL, 11); /* Both strings empty. */ #if 0 /* * strstr - somewhat like strchr */ it = "strstr"; check(strstr("abcd", "z") == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ check(strstr("abcd", "abx") == NULL, 2); /* Dead end. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(strstr(one, "c") == one+2, 3); /* Basic test. */ check(strstr(one, "bc") == one+1, 4); /* Multichar. */ check(strstr(one, "d") == one+3, 5); /* End of string. */ check(strstr(one, "cd") == one+2, 6); /* Tail of string. */ check(strstr(one, "abc") == one, 7); /* Beginning. */ check(strstr(one, "abcd") == one, 8); /* Exact match. */ check(strstr(one, "abcde") == NULL, 9); /* Too long. */ check(strstr(one, "de") == NULL, 10); /* Past end. */ check(strstr(one, "") == one+4, 11); /* Finding empty. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(strstr(one, "ba") == one+1, 12); /* Finding first. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(strstr(one, "b") == NULL, 13); /* Empty string. */ check(strstr(one, "") == one, 14); /* Empty in empty string. */ (void) strcpy(one, "bcbca"); check(strstr(one, "bca") == one+2, 15); /* False start. */ (void) strcpy(one, "bbbcabbca"); check(strstr(one, "bbca") == one+1, 16); /* With overlap. */ #endif /* * strspn */ it = "strspn"; check(strspn("abcba", "abc") == 5, 1); /* Whole string. */ check(strspn("abcba", "ab") == 2, 2); /* Partial. */ check(strspn("abc", "qx") == 0, 3); /* None. */ check(strspn("", "ab") == 0, 4); /* Null string. */ check(strspn("abc", "") == 0, 5); /* Null search list. */ /* * strcspn */ it = "strcspn"; check(strcspn("abcba", "qx") == 5, 1); /* Whole string. */ check(strcspn("abcba", "cx") == 2, 2); /* Partial. */ check(strcspn("abc", "abc") == 0, 3); /* None. */ check(strcspn("", "ab") == 0, 4); /* Null string. */ check(strcspn("abc", "") == 3, 5); /* Null search list. */ /* * strtok - the hard one */ it = "strtok"; (void) strcpy(one, "first, second, third"); equal(strtok(one, ", "), "first", 1); /* Basic test. */ equal(one, "first", 2); equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ", "), "second", 3); equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ", "), "third", 4); check(strtok((char *)NULL, ", ") == NULL, 5); (void) strcpy(one, ", first, "); equal(strtok(one, ", "), "first", 6); /* Extra delims, 1 tok. */ check(strtok((char *)NULL, ", ") == NULL, 7); (void) strcpy(one, "1a, 1b; 2a, 2b"); equal(strtok(one, ", "), "1a", 8); /* Changing delim lists. */ equal(strtok((char *)NULL, "; "), "1b", 9); equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ", "), "2a", 10); (void) strcpy(two, "x-y"); equal(strtok(two, "-"), "x", 11); /* New string before done. */ equal(strtok((char *)NULL, "-"), "y", 12); check(strtok((char *)NULL, "-") == NULL, 13); (void) strcpy(one, "a,b, c,, ,d"); equal(strtok(one, ", "), "a", 14); /* Different separators. */ equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ", "), "b", 15); equal(strtok((char *)NULL, " ,"), "c", 16); /* Permute list too. */ equal(strtok((char *)NULL, " ,"), "d", 17); check(strtok((char *)NULL, ", ") == NULL, 18); check(strtok((char *)NULL, ", ") == NULL, 19); /* Persistence. */ (void) strcpy(one, ", "); check(strtok(one, ", ") == NULL, 20); /* No tokens. */ (void) strcpy(one, ""); check(strtok(one, ", ") == NULL, 21); /* Empty string. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); equal(strtok(one, ", "), "abc", 22); /* No delimiters. */ check(strtok((char *)NULL, ", ") == NULL, 23); (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); equal(strtok(one, ""), "abc", 24); /* Empty delimiter list. */ check(strtok((char *)NULL, "") == NULL, 25); (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strcpy(one, "a,b,c"); equal(strtok(one, ","), "a", 26); /* Basics again... */ equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ","), "b", 27); equal(strtok((char *)NULL, ","), "c", 28); check(strtok((char *)NULL, ",") == NULL, 29); equal(one+6, "gh", 30); /* Stomped past end? */ equal(one, "a", 31); /* Stomped old tokens? */ equal(one+2, "b", 32); equal(one+4, "c", 33); /* * memcmp */ it = "memcmp"; check(memcmp("a", "a", 1) == 0, 1); /* Identity. */ check(memcmp("abc", "abc", 3) == 0, 2); /* Multicharacter. */ check(memcmp("abcd", "abce", 4) < 0, 3); /* Honestly unequal. */ check(memcmp("abce", "abcd", 4) > 0, 4); check(memcmp("alph", "beta", 4) < 0, 5); if (charsigned) /* Sign-bit comparison. */ check(memcmp("a\203", "a\003", 2) < 0, 6); else check(memcmp("a\203", "a\003", 2) > 0, 6); check(memcmp("abce", "abcd", 3) == 0, 7); /* Count limited. */ check(memcmp("abc", "def", 0) == 0, 8); /* Zero count. */ /* * memchr */ it = "memchr"; check(memchr("abcd", 'z', 4) == NULL, 1); /* Not found. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); check(memchr(one, 'c', 4) == one+2, 2); /* Basic test. */ check(memchr(one, 'd', 4) == one+3, 3); /* End of string. */ check(memchr(one, 'a', 4) == one, 4); /* Beginning. */ check(memchr(one, '\0', 5) == one+4, 5); /* Finding NUL. */ (void) strcpy(one, "ababa"); check(memchr(one, 'b', 5) == one+1, 6); /* Finding first. */ check(memchr(one, 'b', 0) == NULL, 7); /* Zero count. */ check(memchr(one, 'a', 1) == one, 8); /* Singleton case. */ (void) strcpy(one, "a\203b"); check(memchr(one, 0203, 3) == one+1, 9); /* Unsignedness. */ /* * memcpy * * Note that X3J11 says memcpy must work regardless of overlap. * The SVID says it might fail. */ it = "memcpy"; check(memcpy(one, "abc", 4) == one, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "abc", 2); /* Did the copy go right? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) memcpy(one+1, "xyz", 2); equal(one, "axydefgh", 3); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); (void) memcpy(one, "xyz", 0); equal(one, "abc", 4); /* Zero-length copy. */ (void) strcpy(one, "hi there"); (void) strcpy(two, "foo"); (void) memcpy(two, one, 9); equal(two, "hi there", 5); /* Just paranoia. */ equal(one, "hi there", 6); /* Stomped on source? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) memcpy(one+1, one, 9); equal(one, "aabcdefgh", 7); /* Overlap, right-to-left. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) memcpy(one+1, one+2, 7); equal(one, "acdefgh", 8); /* Overlap, left-to-right. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) memcpy(one, one, 9); equal(one, "abcdefgh", 9); /* 100% overlap. */ /* * memccpy - first test like memcpy, then the search part * * The SVID, the only place where memccpy is mentioned, says * overlap might fail, so we don't try it. Besides, it's hard * to see the rationale for a non-left-to-right memccpy. */ it = "memccpy"; check(memccpy(one, "abc", 'q', 4) == NULL, 1); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "abc", 2); /* Did the copy go right? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) memccpy(one+1, "xyz", 'q', 2); equal(one, "axydefgh", 3); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); (void) memccpy(one, "xyz", 'q', 0); equal(one, "abc", 4); /* Zero-length copy. */ (void) strcpy(one, "hi there"); (void) strcpy(two, "foo"); (void) memccpy(two, one, 'q', 9); equal(two, "hi there", 5); /* Just paranoia. */ equal(one, "hi there", 6); /* Stomped on source? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) strcpy(two, "horsefeathers"); check(memccpy(two, one, 'f', 9) == two+6, 7); /* Returned value. */ equal(one, "abcdefgh", 8); /* Source intact? */ equal(two, "abcdefeathers", 9); /* Copy correct? */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcd"); (void) strcpy(two, "bumblebee"); check(memccpy(two, one, 'a', 4) == two+1, 10); /* First char. */ equal(two, "aumblebee", 11); check(memccpy(two, one, 'd', 4) == two+4, 12); /* Last char. */ equal(two, "abcdlebee", 13); (void) strcpy(one, "xyz"); check(memccpy(two, one, 'x', 1) == two+1, 14); /* Singleton. */ equal(two, "xbcdlebee", 15); /* * memset */ it = "memset"; (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); check(memset(one+1, 'x', 3) == one+1, 1); /* Return value. */ equal(one, "axxxefgh", 2); /* Basic test. */ (void) memset(one+2, 'y', 0); equal(one, "axxxefgh", 3); /* Zero-length set. */ (void) memset(one+5, 0, 1); equal(one, "axxxe", 4); /* Zero fill. */ equal(one+6, "gh", 5); /* And the leftover. */ (void) memset(one+2, 010045, 1); equal(one, "ax\045xe", 6); /* Unsigned char convert. */ /* * bcopy - much like memcpy * * Berklix manual is silent about overlap, so don't test it. */ it = "bcopy"; (void) bcopy("abc", one, 4); equal(one, "abc", 1); /* Simple copy. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abcdefgh"); (void) bcopy("xyz", one+1, 2); equal(one, "axydefgh", 2); /* Basic test. */ (void) strcpy(one, "abc"); (void) bcopy("xyz", one, 0); equal(one, "abc", 3); /* Zero-length copy. */ (void) strcpy(one, "hi there"); (void) strcpy(two, "foo"); (void) bcopy(one, two, 9); equal(two, "hi there", 4); /* Just paranoia. */ equal(one, "hi there", 5); /* Stomped on source? */ /* * bzero */ it = "bzero"; (void) strcpy(one, "abcdef"); bzero(one+2, 2); equal(one, "ab", 1); /* Basic test. */ equal(one+3, "", 2); equal(one+4, "ef", 3); (void) strcpy(one, "abcdef"); bzero(one+2, 0); equal(one, "abcdef", 4); /* Zero-length copy. */ /* * bcmp - somewhat like memcmp */ it = "bcmp"; check(bcmp("a", "a", 1) == 0, 1); /* Identity. */ check(bcmp("abc", "abc", 3) == 0, 2); /* Multicharacter. */ check(bcmp("abcd", "abce", 4) != 0, 3); /* Honestly unequal. */ check(bcmp("abce", "abcd", 4) != 0, 4); check(bcmp("alph", "beta", 4) != 0, 5); check(bcmp("abce", "abcd", 3) == 0, 6); /* Count limited. */ check(bcmp("abc", "def", 0) == 0, 8); /* Zero count. */ #ifdef ERR /* * strerror - VERY system-dependent */ it = "strerror"; f = open("/", 1); /* Should always fail. */ check(f < 0 && errno > 0 && errno < sys_nerr, 1); equal(strerror(errno), sys_errlist[errno], 2); #ifdef UNIXERR equal(strerror(errno), "Is a directory", 3); #endif #ifdef BERKERR equal(strerror(errno), "Permission denied", 3); #endif #endif }