mirror of https://github.com/GnoConsortium/gno.git
Makefile:
The "up" link in the reference manuals was broken; the -up_title flag to tex2html was missing. intro.tex: - reworked Overview chapter. Replaced "The GNO/ME Package" with "Documentation Roadmap", updated "Obtaining GNO", etc. - Added section to "Installing v2.0.6" about how to obtain source by anonymous cvs and anonymous ftp. - publish date changed - updated copyright dates refs.html: - minor grammatical changes
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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#
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# Devin Reade, 1997.
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#
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# $Id: Makefile,v 1.9 1998/03/15 00:36:33 gdr-ftp Exp $
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# $Id: Makefile,v 1.10 1998/10/14 03:14:01 gdr-ftp Exp $
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#
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# Set this to 'true' (without the quotes) for local links (used
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@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ GETDATE = ./getdate -date
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GETVERS = ./getdate -version
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DVIPS_FLAGS =
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LATEX_FLAGS =
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TEX2HTML_FLAGS = -info "" -local_icons -dir $(HTMLD) -up_url refs.html
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TEX2HTML_FLAGS = -info "" -local_icons -dir $(HTMLD) -up_url refs.html \
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-up_title "GNO Reference Manuals"
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TEXINPUTS = ':/usr/local/lib/latex2html'
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DVI = intro.dvi kern.dvi
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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%
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% GNO Overview
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%
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% $Id: intro.tex,v 1.6 1998/09/24 06:49:58 gdr-ftp Exp $
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% $Id: intro.tex,v 1.7 1998/10/14 03:14:01 gdr-ftp Exp $
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%
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\documentclass{report}
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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\title{GNO Overview and Installation}
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\author{Jawaid Bazyar \\ Tim Meekins \\ Devin Reade}
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\date{24 September 1998}
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\date{13 October 1998}
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\maketitle
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\bibliographystyle{plain}
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@ -38,11 +38,12 @@
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{http://www.gno.org/~gno/kern.html}}
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\newcommand{\gsh}[1]{\htlink{#1}
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{http://www.gno.org/~gno/gsh.html}}
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\newcommand{\manpages}[1]{\htlink{#1}
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{http://www.gno.org/~gno/manindex.html}}
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\parindent=0pt
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\parskip=1pc
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The GNO Multitasking Environment is Copyright 1991-1997 by
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The GNO Multitasking Environment is Copyright 1991-1998 by
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Procyon Enterprises Incorporated.
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\begin{flushleft}
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@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Second Edition, August 1996. \\
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Third Edition, November 1997.
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\end{flushleft}
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The ORCA/C run-time libraries are Copyright 1987-1997 Byte Works, Inc.,
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The ORCA/C run-time libraries are Copyright 1987-1998 Byte Works, Inc.,
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and distributed with permission.
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This product includes software developed by the University of California,
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@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Then do it. \bf --- Lazarus Long \rm
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\end{quote}
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The {\bf GNO} {\bf M}ultitasking {\bf E}nvironment for the Apple IIgs. \\
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Copyright 1991-1997, Procyon Enterprises Inc. and Tim Meekins.
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Copyright 1991-1998, Procyon Enterprises Inc. and Tim Meekins.
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The following people and organizations have contributed to the GNO base
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distribution; many other people have contributed stand-alone packages and
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@ -304,37 +305,49 @@ programs from UNIX or MS-DOS systems to the Apple IIgs.
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%
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\section{The GNO/ME Package}
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\section{Documentation Roadmap}
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GNO is a large and complex system. There are many pieces to it;
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too many to list in detail here. However in general, the documentation
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consists of the following parts. All of these are available
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There are many pieces to the GNO documentation. The primary ones are
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listed below. They are available
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at the \gnodocs{GNO Documentation Page} and via anonymous ftp from
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\tt ftp.gno.org\rm:
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\tt ftp.gno.org\rm.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item GNO Overview and Installation Manual.
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\item GNO Shell User's Manual.
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\item GNO Kernel Reference Manual.
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\item \overview{GNO Overview and Installation Manual}.
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\item \gsh{GNO Shell User's Manual}.
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\item \kernel{GNO Kernel Reference Manual}.
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\item Online Manual Pages.
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\item GNO Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) List
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\item \faqhtml{GNO Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) List}.
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\end{itemize}
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The base distribution of GNO itself is also available via anonymous
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ftp from the same site. It comes as a three-disk set which makes
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up GNO v2.0.1. There is a single disk for each of the upgrades
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to versions 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4. There is also a custom version
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of ORCALib that should be installed if you are using ORCA/C v2.0.x
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with GNO v2.0.4.
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If you are new to GNO, you should start with the Overview and Installation
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Manual (this document).
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\em A developmental release of GNO v2.0.6 is pending. This page will
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be updated as more information becomes available. \rm
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The \gsh{GNO Shell User's Manual} provides information on using \bf gsh\rm,
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which is an ORCA-compatible shell. It is the primary user interface
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to GNO.
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Finally, there is an extensive collection of third-party GNO utilities
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available. A listing of these utilities may be found at
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\hturl{http://www.gno.org/~gno/describe/}
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or
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\hturl{http://www.servtech.com/public/phoenix/computers/gno/index.html}.
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The \kernel{Kernel Reference Manual} gives detailed information about
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the kernel, which is the heart of GNO. It is intended mainly for programmers.
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The ``Manual Pages'' are the traditional form of UNIX documentation.
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They are normally viewed on your GS by typing ``man \it subject\rm'',
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where \it subject \rm is the name of the command, library routine, file
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(and so forth) for which you are trying to obtain information.
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Man pages are provided for the \manpages{base distribution}, and are
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usually provided by authors of third-party programs. Type ``man man''
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from within GNO for detailed instructions on how to use the man pages.
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The \faqhtml{FAQ} is a list of questions and answers that have come
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up many times; you should read the FAQ before posting any GNO questions
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to \delphi{Delphi} or \bf comp.sys.apple2.gno\rm. Your question may
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already be answered.
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More information, including an online GNO bugs database, status charts
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for ongoing development, and GNO-related links are available online
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at \gnodocs{http://www.gno.org/~gno'}. Because of the nature of this
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information, much of it is available only via the WWW, and not
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anonymous ftp.
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\section{Hardware Requirements}
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@ -355,6 +368,45 @@ background processes. A modem and access to an on-line service
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will greatly speed access to technical assistance and new
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utilities as they are made available.
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\section{Obtaining GNO}
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GNO is a large and complex system. There are many pieces to it;
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too many to list in detail here. There are, however, two major
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catogories of pieces. The first is the base distribution, the
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second are all the third-party ``add-ons''.
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(Some of the second category sometimes get moved into the base distribution).
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Normally, one would install the base distribution, then install
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whichever third-party applications are desired.
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Currently, there are available two versions of the base GNO distribution.
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The first is version 2.0.4, which is the one last version released by Jawaid.
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It is relatively stable and easy to install,
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but has no TCP/IP support, a few known bugs, and is not getting
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any kernel updates. (Recent library updates can, to some extent, be used
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with this version.)
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The second available version is 2.0.6. It is undergoing active development
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and therefore includes bug fixes to v2.0.4, as well as TCP/IP support
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in the kernel (it does not currently take advantage of Marinetti).
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On the other hand, it is still of alpha quality; it is difficult to
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install, has some incompatibilities with 2.0.4, and new bugs have been
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introduced. Once it has stabalized more, it will completely supercede
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version 2.0.4.
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Both base distributions are available via anonymous ftp.
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Version 2.0.6 is also available in source form, including via anonymous cvs.
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See the respective Installation chapters on downloading these files.
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Third party applications are available (among other places) from
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\hturl{ftp://ftp.gno.org/pub/apple2/gs.specific/gno}. Because this
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collection has grown so large, James Brookes developed the \bf describe\rm
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database (later maintained by Soenke Behrens and Devin Reade), which
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provides a description and other information on the various GNO utilities.
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Online interfaces to the database may be found at
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\hturl{http://www.gno.org/~gno/describe/}
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or
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\hturl{http://www.servtech.com/public/phoenix/computers/gno/index.html}.
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\section{Obtaining Assistance}
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Since GNO was reclassified as freeware in the fall of 1997,
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the appropriate questions during the install process. ORCA
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installation is covered in more detail below.
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\section{Obtaining GNO v2.0.4}
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The base distribution for GNO v2.0.4 is not actually available as a
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self-contained package. Instead, it is necessary to install GNO
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v2.0.1, then incrementally upgrade it to v2.0.2, v2.0.3, and finally
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v2.0.4.
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These packages are available via anonymous ftp from
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\tt ftp://ftp.gno.org/pub/apple2/gs.specific/gno/base204\rm.
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There is a three-disk set for GNO v2.0.1, and a
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single disk for each of the upgrades to versions 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4.
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You should download all of these files.
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There is also a custom version of ORCALib that should be installed if you
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are using ORCA/C v2.0.x with GNO v2.0.4.
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Remember to download these disk archives in binary mode.
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\section{Installing GNO v2.0.1}
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\begin{description}
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@ -912,7 +982,7 @@ them to Devin Reade.\rm
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This chapter contains information on how to install the newest version
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of GNO, which is version 2.0.6 or later. It explains how to install
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the base \em binary\rm distribution. Installation of GNO sources such that
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you are able to \em build\rm the base distribution itself are at this
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you are able to \em build \rm the base distribution itself are at this
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time beyond the scope of this document.
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At this time, unfortunately, installing GNO is fairly cumbersome.
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@ -942,7 +1012,7 @@ complete GNO source & 15.0 MB \\
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\end{tabular}
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\section{Downloading and Extracting the Archive Files}
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\section{Downloading and Extracting the Binary Distribution}
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Your first step is of course to download the distribution. You should
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have the following NuFX archives:
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@ -1058,7 +1128,52 @@ not yet need a password.
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\section{Custom Configuration}
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\it Sorry, this information has not yet been written.\rm
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\section{Obtaining Source}
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Source for the base distribution is available in one of two ways:
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Anonymous FTP and anonymous CVS.
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You can obtain the GNO source via anonymous FTP from
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\hturl{ftp://ftp.gno.org/pub/apple2/gs.specific/gno/base206/src}.
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The files in that directory hierarchy are updated daily from the
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master repository. Files that have been recently added or modified
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will be listed in one or more of the
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\tt NEW.today\rm ,
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\tt NEW.this.week\rm , or
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\tt NEW.this.month \rm
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files.
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\em Please download only what you need. Sites that attempt to download
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all or large portions of the sources on a regular and frequent basis
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without first requesting mirror status will be disabled. This is done
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to keep a reasonable load level on Trenco.\rm
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For those sites which are able to make use of CVS (Concurrent Versions
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System), the GNO sources can also be obtained by anonymous CVS in
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pserver mode. As there is as yet no CVS port to the GS, this implies
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that you have another (probably UNIX) machine to which you are downloading
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the sources. Because of the size of the archive, you should also have
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a reasonable speed of interconnect between your machine and \tt ftp.gno.org\rm.
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The first time you obtain GNO sources via CVS, you must log in to the
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repository, then check it out:
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\begin{verbatim}
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cvs -d :pserver:cvs@ftp.gno.org:/usr/local/repository login
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Password: cvs
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cd /your/source/tree
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cvs -d :pserver:cvs@ftp.gno.org:/usr/local/repository checkout gno
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\end{verbatim}
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After this is done, you can update your sources to match the most recent
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version by doing the following:
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\begin{verbatim}
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cd /your/source/tree/gno
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cvs update -PAd
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\end{verbatim}
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\chapter{Desk Accessories}
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<H1>GNO Reference Manuals</H1>
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These are based on Procyon's August 1996 v2.0.4 documents, but have
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These documents are based on Procyon's August 1996 v2.0.4 documents, but have
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been updated and enhanced. <em>These manuals are still being revised;
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if you find errors or omissions, please contact the maintainer (Devin
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Reade) at the address at the bottom of this page.</em>
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<p>
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<dt><A HREF="%%HTML_ROOT%%/intro.html">Overview and Installation</A>
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<dd>This document contains introductory information, installation
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<dd>This document contains introductory information (including how
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to obtain GNO), installation
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instructions, a list of hardware requirements, suggested readings,
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and similar material. It is a good starting point for those new to GNO.
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It is also available for download in various formats:
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Reference in New Issue