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91 lines
3.3 KiB
Groff
91 lines
3.3 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
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.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)ungetc.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.TH UNGETC 3 "15 September 1997" GNO "Library Routines"
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.SH NAME
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.BR ungetc
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\- un-get character from input stream
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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#include <stdio.h>
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.sp 1
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int \fBungetc\fR (int \fIc\fR, FILE *\fIstream\fR);
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.BR ungetc
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function pushes the character
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.I c
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(converted to an unsigned char)
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back onto the input stream pointed to by
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.IR stream .
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The pushed-backed characters will be returned by subsequent reads on the
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stream (in reverse order).
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A successful intervening call, using the same stream, to one of the file
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positioning functions
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.BR fseek (3),
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.BR fsetpos (3),
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or
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.BR rewind (3)
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will discard the pushed back characters.
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.LP
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One character of push-back is guaranteed,
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but as long as there is
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sufficient memory, an effectively infinite amount of pushback is allowed.
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.LP
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If a character is successfully pushed-back,
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the end-of-file indicator for the stream is cleared.
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.SH RETURN VALUES
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The
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.BR ungetc
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function
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returns
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the character pushed-back after the conversion, or
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.BR EOF
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if the operation fails.
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If the value of the argument
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.I c
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character equals
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.BR EOF ,
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the operation will fail and the stream will remain unchanged.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR getc (3),
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.BR fseek (3),
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.BR setvbuf (3)
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.SH STANDARDS
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The
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.BR ungetc
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function conforms to ANSI/C.
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