hush/e2fsprogs/ext2fs/openfs.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem
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*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
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*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include "ext2_fs.h"
#include "ext2fs.h"
#include "e2image.h"
blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i)
{
int bg;
int has_super = 0;
int ret_blk;
if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
(i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg))
return (group_block + i + 1);
bg = (fs->blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc)) * i;
if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg))
has_super = 1;
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ret_blk = (fs->super->s_first_data_block + has_super +
(bg * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group));
/*
* If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use
* the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the
* alternate location of the second block group in the
* metablock group. Ideally we should be testing each bg
* descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't
* have the infrastructure in place to do that.
*/
if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
((ret_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) <
fs->super->s_blocks_count))
ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
return ret_blk;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock,
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unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
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return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size,
manager, ret_fs);
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
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* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
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*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
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unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i;
int groups_per_block, blocks_per_group;
blk_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
int j;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
#endif
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EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
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memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
fs->umask = 022;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
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retval = manager->open(fs->device_name,
(flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) ? IO_FLAG_RW : 0,
&fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
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if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
if ((fs->super->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) ||
(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES)) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
}
#endif
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if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
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fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (fs->blocksize == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super);
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
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/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
fs->super->s_first_data_block +
blocks_per_group - 1) / blocks_per_group;
fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
/ EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
groups_per_block = fs->blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc);
for (i=0 ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++)
ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}
/*
* Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel.
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*
* These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true.
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io)
{
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
if (old_io) {
*old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io;
}
return 0;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
{
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io;
return 0;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
{
if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io;
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fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW |
EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE;
return 0;
}