2006-04-12 17:55:51 +00:00
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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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/*
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* ether-wake.c - Send a magic packet to wake up sleeping machines.
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*
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2006-04-12 17:55:51 +00:00
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* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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*
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* Author: Donald Becker, http://www.scyld.com/"; http://www.scyld.com/wakeonlan.html
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* Busybox port: Christian Volkmann <haveaniceday@online.de>
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* Used version of ether-wake.c: v1.09 11/12/2003 Donald Becker, http://www.scyld.com/";
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*/
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/* full usage according Donald Becker
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* usage: ether-wake [-i <ifname>] [-p aa:bb:cc:dd[:ee:ff]] 00:11:22:33:44:55\n"
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*
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2006-01-25 00:08:53 +00:00
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* This program generates and transmits a Wake-On-LAN (WOL)\n"
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* \"Magic Packet\", used for restarting machines that have been\n"
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* soft-powered-down (ACPI D3-warm state).\n"
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* It currently generates the standard AMD Magic Packet format, with\n"
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* an optional password appended.\n"
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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*
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2006-01-25 00:08:53 +00:00
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* The single required parameter is the Ethernet MAC (station) address\n"
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* of the machine to wake or a host ID with known NSS 'ethers' entry.\n"
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* The MAC address may be found with the 'arp' program while the target\n"
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* machine is awake.\n"
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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*
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2006-01-25 00:08:53 +00:00
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* Options:\n"
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* -b Send wake-up packet to the broadcast address.\n"
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* -D Increase the debug level.\n"
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* -i ifname Use interface IFNAME instead of the default 'eth0'.\n"
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* -p <pw> Append the four or six byte password PW to the packet.\n"
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* A password is only required for a few adapter types.\n"
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* The password may be specified in ethernet hex format\n"
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* or dotted decimal (Internet address)\n"
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* -p 00:22:44:66:88:aa\n"
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* -p 192.168.1.1\n";
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*
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*
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* This program generates and transmits a Wake-On-LAN (WOL) "Magic Packet",
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* used for restarting machines that have been soft-powered-down
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* (ACPI D3-warm state). It currently generates the standard AMD Magic Packet
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* format, with an optional password appended.
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*
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* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
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* of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
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* Contact the author for use under other terms.
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*
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* This source file was originally part of the network tricks package, and
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* is now distributed to support the Scyld Beowulf system.
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* Copyright 1999-2003 Donald Becker and Scyld Computing Corporation.
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*
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* The author may be reached as becker@scyld, or C/O
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* Scyld Computing Corporation
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* 914 Bay Ridge Road, Suite 220
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* Annapolis MD 21403
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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*
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* Notes:
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* On some systems dropping root capability allows the process to be
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* dumped, traced or debugged.
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* If someone traces this program, they get control of a raw socket.
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* Linux handles this safely, but beware when porting this program.
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2006-01-25 00:08:53 +00:00
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*
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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* An alternative to needing 'root' is using a UDP broadcast socket, however
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* doing so only works with adapters configured for unicast+broadcast Rx
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* filter. That configuration consumes more power.
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*/
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#include <netpacket/packet.h>
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#include <net/ethernet.h>
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#include <netinet/ether.h>
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#include <linux/if.h>
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2007-05-26 19:00:18 +00:00
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#include "libbb.h"
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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/* Note: PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP would allow SIOCGIFHWADDR to
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* work as non-root, but we need SOCK_PACKET to specify the Ethernet
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* destination address.
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*/
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#ifdef PF_PACKET
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# define whereto_t sockaddr_ll
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2006-08-03 15:41:12 +00:00
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# define make_socket() xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0)
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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#else
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# define whereto_t sockaddr
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2006-08-03 15:41:12 +00:00
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# define make_socket() xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET)
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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#endif
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#ifdef DEBUG
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# define bb_debug_msg(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## args)
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void bb_debug_dump_packet(unsigned char *outpack, int pktsize)
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{
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int i;
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printf("packet dump:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < pktsize; ++i) {
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printf("%2.2x ", outpack[i]);
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2007-09-27 10:20:47 +00:00
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if (i % 20 == 19) bb_putchar('\n');
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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}
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printf("\n\n");
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}
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#else
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2007-04-16 23:16:37 +00:00
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# define bb_debug_msg(fmt, args...) ((void)0)
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# define bb_debug_dump_packet(outpack, pktsize) ((void)0)
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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#endif
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2007-04-16 23:16:37 +00:00
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/* Convert the host ID string to a MAC address.
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* The string may be a:
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* Host name
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* IP address string
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* MAC address string
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*/
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static void get_dest_addr(const char *hostid, struct ether_addr *eaddr)
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{
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struct ether_addr *eap;
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eap = ether_aton(hostid);
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if (eap) {
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*eaddr = *eap;
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bb_debug_msg("The target station address is %s\n\n", ether_ntoa(eaddr));
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#if !defined(__UCLIBC__)
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} else if (ether_hostton(hostid, eaddr) == 0) {
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bb_debug_msg("Station address for hostname %s is %s\n\n", hostid, ether_ntoa(eaddr));
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#endif
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} else
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bb_show_usage();
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}
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static int get_fill(unsigned char *pkt, struct ether_addr *eaddr, int broadcast)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned char *station_addr = eaddr->ether_addr_octet;
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memset(pkt, 0xff, 6);
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if (!broadcast)
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memcpy(pkt, station_addr, 6);
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pkt += 6;
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memcpy(pkt, station_addr, 6); /* 6 */
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pkt += 6;
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*pkt++ = 0x08; /* 12 */ /* Or 0x0806 for ARP, 0x8035 for RARP */
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*pkt++ = 0x42; /* 13 */
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memset(pkt, 0xff, 6); /* 14 */
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for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
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pkt += 6;
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memcpy(pkt, station_addr, 6); /* 20,26,32,... */
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}
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return 20 + 16*6; /* length of packet */
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}
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static int get_wol_pw(const char *ethoptarg, unsigned char *wol_passwd)
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{
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unsigned passwd[6];
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int byte_cnt, i;
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/* handle MAC format */
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byte_cnt = sscanf(ethoptarg, "%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x",
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&passwd[0], &passwd[1], &passwd[2],
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&passwd[3], &passwd[4], &passwd[5]);
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/* handle IP format */
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// FIXME: why < 4?? should it be < 6?
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if (byte_cnt < 4)
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byte_cnt = sscanf(ethoptarg, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
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&passwd[0], &passwd[1], &passwd[2], &passwd[3]);
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if (byte_cnt < 4) {
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bb_error_msg("cannot read Wake-On-LAN pass");
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return 0;
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}
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// TODO: check invalid numbers >255??
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for (i = 0; i < byte_cnt; ++i)
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wol_passwd[i] = passwd[i];
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bb_debug_msg("password: %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x (%d)\n\n",
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wol_passwd[0], wol_passwd[1], wol_passwd[2], wol_passwd[3],
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byte_cnt);
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return byte_cnt;
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}
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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2007-04-04 20:52:03 +00:00
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int ether_wake_main(int argc, char **argv);
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int ether_wake_main(int argc, char **argv)
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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{
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2007-02-03 03:31:13 +00:00
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const char *ifname = "eth0";
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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char *pass;
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2007-04-16 23:16:37 +00:00
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unsigned flags;
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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unsigned char wol_passwd[6];
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int wol_passwd_sz = 0;
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int s; /* Raw socket */
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int pktsize;
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unsigned char outpack[1000];
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struct ether_addr eaddr;
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struct whereto_t whereto; /* who to wake up */
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/* handle misc user options */
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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opt_complementary = "=1";
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2007-08-18 15:32:12 +00:00
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flags = getopt32(argv, "bi:p:", &ifname, &pass);
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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if (flags & 4) /* -p */
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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wol_passwd_sz = get_wol_pw(pass, wol_passwd);
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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flags &= 1; /* we further interested only in -b [bcast] flag */
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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/* create the raw socket */
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s = make_socket();
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/* now that we have a raw socket we can drop root */
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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/* xsetuid(getuid()); - but save on code size... */
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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/* look up the dest mac address */
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get_dest_addr(argv[optind], &eaddr);
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/* fill out the header of the packet */
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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pktsize = get_fill(outpack, &eaddr, flags /* & 1 OPT_BROADCAST */);
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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bb_debug_dump_packet(outpack, pktsize);
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/* Fill in the source address, if possible. */
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#ifdef __linux__
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{
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struct ifreq if_hwaddr;
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2006-11-27 23:44:57 +00:00
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strncpy(if_hwaddr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(if_hwaddr.ifr_name));
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2007-07-14 22:07:14 +00:00
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ioctl_or_perror_and_die(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_hwaddr, "SIOCGIFHWADDR on %s failed", ifname);
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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memcpy(outpack+6, if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
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# ifdef DEBUG
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{
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unsigned char *hwaddr = if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
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printf("The hardware address (SIOCGIFHWADDR) of %s is type %d "
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"%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x\n\n", ifname,
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if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family, hwaddr[0], hwaddr[1],
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hwaddr[2], hwaddr[3], hwaddr[4], hwaddr[5]);
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}
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# endif
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}
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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bb_debug_dump_packet(outpack, pktsize);
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/* append the password if specified */
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if (wol_passwd_sz > 0) {
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memcpy(outpack+pktsize, wol_passwd, wol_passwd_sz);
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pktsize += wol_passwd_sz;
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}
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bb_debug_dump_packet(outpack, pktsize);
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/* This is necessary for broadcasts to work */
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2007-04-16 23:23:33 +00:00
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if (flags /* & 1 OPT_BROADCAST */) {
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2007-04-16 23:16:37 +00:00
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if (setsockopt_broadcast(s) != 0)
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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bb_perror_msg("SO_BROADCAST");
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}
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#if defined(PF_PACKET)
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{
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struct ifreq ifr;
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strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
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2007-07-14 22:07:14 +00:00
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xioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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memset(&whereto, 0, sizeof(whereto));
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whereto.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
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whereto.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
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/* The manual page incorrectly claims the address must be filled.
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We do so because the code may change to match the docs. */
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whereto.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN;
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memcpy(whereto.sll_addr, outpack, ETH_ALEN);
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}
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#else
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whereto.sa_family = 0;
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strcpy(whereto.sa_data, ifname);
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#endif
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2007-04-12 11:34:39 +00:00
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xsendto(s, outpack, pktsize, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto, sizeof(whereto));
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2007-04-16 23:16:37 +00:00
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if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
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close(s);
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2005-05-11 03:59:53 +00:00
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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