From 9e598413750c0decba90222f29104f31b39e5837 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glenn L McGrath Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 10:06:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arping applet by Nick Fedchik --- include/applets.h | 3 + include/usage.h | 17 ++ networking/Config.in | 6 + networking/Makefile.in | 1 + networking/arping.c | 492 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 519 insertions(+) create mode 100644 networking/arping.c diff --git a/include/applets.h b/include/applets.h index 177e82352..9e95b2e9d 100644 --- a/include/applets.h +++ b/include/applets.h @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_AR APPLET(ar, ar_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARPING + APPLET(arping, arping_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER) +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ASH APPLET_NOUSAGE("ash", ash_main, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER) #endif diff --git a/include/usage.h b/include/usage.h index dfcc89626..da4fad886 100644 --- a/include/usage.h +++ b/include/usage.h @@ -38,6 +38,23 @@ "\t-x\t\textract\n" \ "\t-v\t\tverbosely list files processed\n" +#define arping_trivial_usage \ + "[-fqbDUA] [-c count] [-w timeout] [-I device] [-s sender] target\n" +#define arping_full_usage \ + "Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies.\n\n" \ + "Options:\n" \ + "\t-f\t\tQuit on first ARP reply\n" \ + "\t-q\t\tBe quiet\n" \ + "\t-b\t\tKeep broadcasting, don't go unicast\n" \ + "\t-D\t\tDuplicated address detection mode\n" \ + "\t-U\t\tUnsolicited ARP mode, update your neighbours\n" \ + "\t-A\t\tARP answer mode, update your neighbours\n" \ + "\t-c count\tStop after sending count ARP request packets\n" \ + "\t-w timeout\tTime to wait for ARP reply, in seconds\n" \ + "\t-I device\tOutgoing interface name, default is eth0\n" \ + "\t-s sender\tSet specific sender IP address\n" \ + "\ttarget\t\tTarget IP address of ARP request\n" + #define awk_trivial_usage \ "[-v var=val][-F sep] { -f progname | 'programtext' } [FILE ...]" #define awk_full_usage \ diff --git a/networking/Config.in b/networking/Config.in index ecd3e570a..42dd06e50 100644 --- a/networking/Config.in +++ b/networking/Config.in @@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ config CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6 help Please submit a patch to add help text for this item. +config CONFIG_ARPING + bool "arping" + default n + help + Ping hosts by ARP packets + config CONFIG_FTPGET bool "ftpget" default n diff --git a/networking/Makefile.in b/networking/Makefile.in index 7e9a6fdd2..144091abc 100644 --- a/networking/Makefile.in +++ b/networking/Makefile.in @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ NETWORKING_DIR:=$(TOPDIR)networking/ endif NETWORKING-y:= +NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_ARPING) += arping.o NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_FTPGET) += ftpgetput.o NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_FTPPUT) += ftpgetput.o NETWORKING-$(CONFIG_HOSTNAME) += hostname.o diff --git a/networking/arping.c b/networking/arping.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a0bfdaaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/networking/arping.c @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +/* + * arping.c - Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * Author: Alexey Kuznetsov + * Busybox port: Nick Fedchik + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "busybox.h" + +#define APPLET_NAME "arping" + +struct in_addr src; +struct in_addr dst; +struct sockaddr_ll me; +struct sockaddr_ll he; +struct timeval last; +int dad; +int unsolicited; +int advert; +int quiet; +int quit_on_reply = 0; +int count = -1; +int timeout; +int unicasting; +int s; +int broadcast_only; +int sent; +int brd_sent; +int received; +int brd_recv; +int req_recv; + +#define MS_TDIFF(tv1,tv2) ( ((tv1).tv_sec-(tv2).tv_sec)*1000 + \ + ((tv1).tv_usec-(tv2).tv_usec)/1000 ) +#if 0 +static void set_signal(int signo, void (*handler) (void)) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + sigaction(signo, &sa, NULL); +} +#endif + +static int send_pack(int sock, struct in_addr *src_addr, struct in_addr *dst_addr, + struct sockaddr_ll *ME, struct sockaddr_ll *HE) +{ + int err; + struct timeval now; + unsigned char buf[256]; + struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf; + unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1); + + ah->ar_hrd = htons(ME->sll_hatype); + ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER); + ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP); + ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen; + ah->ar_pln = 4; + ah->ar_op = advert ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST); + + memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln); + p += ME->sll_halen; + + memcpy(p, src_addr, 4); + p += 4; + + if (advert) + memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln); + else + memcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln); + p += ah->ar_hln; + + memcpy(p, dst_addr, 4); + p += 4; + + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + err = sendto(sock, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE)); + if (err == p - buf) { + last = now; + sent++; + if (!unicasting) + brd_sent++; + } + return err; +} + +void finish(void) +{ + if (!quiet) { + printf("Sent %d probes (%d broadcast(s))\n", sent, brd_sent); + printf("Received %d repl%s", received, (received > 1) ? "ies" : "y"); + if (brd_recv || req_recv) { + printf(" ("); + if (req_recv) + printf("%d request(s)", req_recv); + if (brd_recv) + printf("%s%d broadcast(s)", req_recv ? ", " : "", brd_recv); + putchar(')'); + } + putchar('\n'); + fflush(stdout); + } + if (dad) + exit(!!received); + if (unsolicited) + exit(0); + exit(!received); +} + +void catcher(void) +{ + struct timeval tv; + struct timeval start; + + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + + if (start.tv_sec == 0) + start = tv; + + if (count-- == 0 + || (timeout && MS_TDIFF(tv, start) > timeout * 1000 + 500)) + finish(); + + if (last.tv_sec == 0 || MS_TDIFF(tv, last) > 500) { + send_pack(s, &src, &dst, &me, &he); + if (count == 0 && unsolicited) + finish(); + } + alarm(1); +} + +int recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM) +{ + struct timeval tv; + struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf; + unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1); + struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip; + + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + + /* Filter out wild packets */ + if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST && + FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST && + FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST) + return 0; + + /* Only these types are recognised */ + if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) + return 0; + + /* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */ + if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype) && + (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI + || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))) + return 0; + + /* Protocol must be IP. */ + if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP)) + return 0; + if (ah->ar_pln != 4) + return 0; + if (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen) + return 0; + if (len < sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln)) + return 0; + memcpy(&src_ip, p + ah->ar_hln, 4); + memcpy(&dst_ip, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln, 4); + if (!dad) { + if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr) + return 0; + if (src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr) + return 0; + if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) + return 0; + } else { + /* DAD packet was: + src_ip = 0 (or some src) + src_hw = ME + dst_ip = tested address + dst_hw = + + We fail, if receive request/reply with: + src_ip = tested_address + src_hw != ME + if src_ip in request was not zero, check + also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise + dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter. + */ + if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr) + return 0; + if (memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0) + return 0; + if (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr) + return 0; + } + if (!quiet) { + int s_printed = 0; + + printf("%s ", + FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Unicast" : "Broadcast"); + printf("%s from ", + ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "reply" : "request"); + printf("%s ", inet_ntoa(src_ip)); + printf("[%s]", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p)); + if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) { + printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip)); + s_printed = 1; + } + if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) { + if (!s_printed) + printf("for "); + printf("[%s]", + ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p + ah->ar_hln + 4)); + } + if (last.tv_sec) { + long usecs = (tv.tv_sec - last.tv_sec) * 1000000 + + tv.tv_usec - last.tv_usec; + long msecs = (usecs + 500) / 1000; + + usecs -= msecs * 1000 - 500; + printf(" %ld.%03ldms\n", msecs, usecs); + } else { + printf(" UNSOLICITED?\n"); + } + fflush(stdout); + } + received++; + if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST) + brd_recv++; + if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)) + req_recv++; + if (quit_on_reply) + finish(); + if (!broadcast_only) { + memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen); + unicasting = 1; + } + return 1; +} + +int arping_main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int socket_errno; + int ch; + uid_t uid = getuid(); + char *device = "eth0"; + int ifindex = 0; + char *source = NULL; + char *target; + + s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + socket_errno = errno; + + setuid(uid); + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h?bfDUAqc:w:s:I")) != EOF) { + switch (ch) { + case 'b': + broadcast_only = 1; + break; + case 'D': + dad++; + quit_on_reply = 1; + break; + case 'U': + unsolicited++; + break; + case 'A': + advert++; + unsolicited++; + break; + case 'q': + quiet++; + break; + case 'c': + count = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'w': + timeout = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'I': + device = optarg; + break; + case 'f': + quit_on_reply = 1; + break; + case 's': + source = optarg; + break; + case 'h': + case '?': + default: + show_usage(); + } + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (argc != 1) + show_usage(); + + target = *argv; + + if (device == NULL) { + error_msg("-I is required!"); + exit(1); + } + + if (s < 0) { + error_msg("socket"); + exit(socket_errno); + } + + if (1) { + struct ifreq ifr; + + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); + strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, IFNAMSIZ - 1); + if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) { + error_msg("unknown interface %s", device); + exit(2); + } + ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; + + if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr)) { + error_msg("SIOCGIFFLAGS"); + exit(2); + } + if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) { + error_msg("Interface \"%s\" is down", device); + exit(2); + } + if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) { + error_msg("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable", device); + exit(dad ? 0 : 2); + } + } + + if (inet_aton(target, &dst) != 1) { + struct hostent *hp; + + hp = gethostbyname2(target, AF_INET); + if (!hp) { + error_msg("invalid or unknown target %s", target); + exit(2); + } + memcpy(&dst, hp->h_addr, 4); + } + + if (source && inet_aton(source, &src) != 1) { + error_msg("invalid source address %s", source); + exit(2); + } + + if (!dad && unsolicited && src.s_addr == 0) + src = dst; + + if (!dad || src.s_addr) { + struct sockaddr_in saddr; + int probe_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + + if (probe_fd < 0) { + error_msg("socket"); + exit(2); + } + if (device) { + if (setsockopt + (probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, + strlen(device) + 1) == -1) + perror("WARNING: interface is ignored"); + } + memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr)); + saddr.sin_family = AF_INET; + if (src.s_addr) { + saddr.sin_addr = src; + if (bind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1) { + error_msg("bind"); + exit(2); + } + } else if (!dad) { + int on = 1; + int alen = sizeof(saddr); + + saddr.sin_port = htons(1025); + saddr.sin_addr = dst; + + if (setsockopt + (probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *) &on, + sizeof(on)) == -1) + perror("WARNING: setsockopt(SO_DONTROUTE)"); + if (connect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr)) + == -1) { + error_msg("connect"); + exit(2); + } + if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) == + -1) { + error_msg("getsockname"); + exit(2); + } + src = saddr.sin_addr; + } + close(probe_fd); + }; + + me.sll_family = AF_PACKET; + me.sll_ifindex = ifindex; + me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP); + if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me)) == -1) { + error_msg("bind"); + exit(2); + } + + if (1) { + int alen = sizeof(me); + + if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1) { + error_msg("getsockname"); + exit(2); + } + } + if (me.sll_halen == 0) { + error_msg("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable (no ll address)", device); + exit(dad ? 0 : 2); + } + he = me; + memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen); + + if (!quiet) + printf("ARPING to %s from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(dst), + inet_ntoa(src), device ? device : "unknown"); + + if (!src.s_addr && !dad) { + error_msg("no src address in the non-DAD mode"); + exit(2); + } + + { + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) finish; + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); + + sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) catcher; + sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); + } + + catcher(); + + while (1) { + sigset_t sset, osset; + char packet[4096]; + struct sockaddr_ll from; + int alen = sizeof(from); + int cc; + + if ((cc = recvfrom(s, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, + (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen)) < 0) { + perror("recvfrom"); + continue; + } + sigemptyset(&sset); + sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM); + sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT); + sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset); + recv_pack(packet, cc, &from); + sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL); + } +}