hush/util-linux/mount.c
1999-10-05 16:24:54 +00:00

431 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*
3/21/1999 Charles P. Wright <cpwright@cpwright.com>
searches through fstab when -a is passed
will try mounting stuff with all fses when passed -t auto
1999-04-17 Dave Cinege...Rewrote -t auto. Fixed ro mtab.
*/
#include "internal.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ctype.h>
const char mount_usage[] = "mount\n"
"\t\tmount [flags] special-device directory\n"
"\n"
"Flags:\n"
"\t-a:\tMount all file systems in fstab.\n"
"\t-f:\t\"Fake\" mount. Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n"
"\t-n:\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n"
"\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n"
"\t-r:\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n"
"\t-t filesystem-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n"
"\t-w:\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n"
"\n"
"Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n"
"\tasync / sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n"
"\tdev / nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n"
"\texec / noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n"
"\tsuid / nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n"
"\tremount: Re-mount a currently-mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n"
"\tro / rw: Mount for read-only / read-write.\n"
"\t"
"There are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n"
"You'll have to see the written documentation for those.\n";
struct mount_options {
const char * name;
unsigned long and;
unsigned long or;
};
static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
{ "async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS,0 },
{ "defaults", ~0, 0 },
{ "dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0 },
{ "exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0 },
{ "nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV },
{ "noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC },
{ "nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID },
{ "remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT },
{ "ro", ~0, MS_RDONLY },
{ "rw", ~MS_RDONLY, 0 },
{ "suid", ~MS_NOSUID, 0 },
{ "sync", ~0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
static void
show_flags(unsigned long flags, char * buffer)
{
const struct mount_options * f = mount_options;
while ( f->name ) {
if ( flags & f->and ) {
int length = strlen(f->name);
memcpy(buffer, f->name, length);
buffer += length;
*buffer++ = ',';
*buffer = '\0';
}
f++;
}
}
static void
one_option(
char * option
,unsigned long * flags
,char * data)
{
const struct mount_options * f = mount_options;
while ( f->name != 0 ) {
if ( strcasecmp(f->name, option) == 0 ) {
*flags &= f->and;
*flags |= f->or;
return;
}
f++;
}
if ( *data ) {
data += strlen(data);
*data++ = ',';
}
strcpy(data, option);
}
static void
parse_mount_options(
char * options
,unsigned long * flags
,char * data)
{
while ( *options ) {
char * comma = strchr(options, ',');
if ( comma )
*comma = '\0';
one_option(options, flags, data);
if ( comma ) {
*comma = ',';
options = ++comma;
}
else
break;
}
}
int
mount_one(
char * blockDevice
,char * directory
,char * filesystemType
,unsigned long flags
,char * string_flags
,int noMtab
,int fake)
{
int error = 0;
int status = 0;
char buf[255];
if (!fake) {
if (*filesystemType == 'a') { //Will fail on real FS starting with 'a'
FILE *f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
if (f == NULL) return 1;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
filesystemType = buf;
if (*filesystemType == '\t') { // Not a nodev filesystem
while (*filesystemType && *filesystemType != '\n') filesystemType++;
*filesystemType = '\0';
filesystemType = buf;
filesystemType++; //hop past tab
status = mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
flags|MS_MGC_VAL ,string_flags);
error = errno;
if (status == 0) break;
}
}
fclose(f);
} else {
status = mount( blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
flags|MS_MGC_VAL ,string_flags);
error = errno;
}
}
if ( status == 0 ) {
char * s = &string_flags[strlen(string_flags)];
FILE * mountTable;
if ( s != string_flags ) {
*s++ = ',';
show_flags(flags, s);
}
if ( !noMtab && (mountTable = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "a+")) ) {
int length = strlen(directory);
struct mntent m;
if ( length > 1 && directory[length - 1] == '/' )
directory[length - 1] = '\0';
if ( filesystemType == 0 ) {
struct mntent * p
= findMountPoint(blockDevice, "/proc/mounts");
if ( p && p->mnt_type )
filesystemType = p->mnt_type;
}
m.mnt_fsname = blockDevice;
m.mnt_dir = directory;
m.mnt_type = filesystemType ? filesystemType : "default";
if (*string_flags) {
m.mnt_opts = string_flags;
} else {
if ( (flags | MS_RDONLY) == flags )
m.mnt_opts = "ro";
else
m.mnt_opts = "rw";
}
m.mnt_freq = 0;
m.mnt_passno = 0;
addmntent(mountTable, &m);
endmntent(mountTable);
}
return 0;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Mount %s", blockDevice);
if ( filesystemType && *filesystemType )
fprintf(stderr, " (type %s)", filesystemType);
fprintf(
stderr
," on %s: "
,directory);
switch ( error ) {
case EPERM:
if (geteuid() == 0)
fprintf(
stderr
,"mount point %s is not a directory"
,blockDevice);
else
fprintf(
stderr
,"must be superuser to use mount");
break;
case EBUSY:
fprintf(
stderr
,"%s already mounted or %s busy"
,blockDevice
,directory);
break;
case ENOENT:
{
struct stat statbuf;
if ( stat(directory, &statbuf) != 0 )
fprintf(
stderr
,"directory %s does not exist"
,directory);
else if ( stat(blockDevice, &statbuf) != 0 )
fprintf(
stderr
,"block device %s does not exist"
,blockDevice);
else
fprintf(
stderr
,"%s is not mounted on %s, but the mount table says it is."
,blockDevice
,directory);
break;
}
case ENOTDIR:
fprintf(
stderr
,"%s is not a directory"
,directory);
break;
case EINVAL:
fprintf(
stderr
,"wrong filesystem type, or bad superblock on %s"
,blockDevice);
break;
case EMFILE:
fprintf(stderr, "mount table full");
break;
case EIO:
fprintf(
stderr
,"I/O error reading %s"
,blockDevice);
break;
case ENODEV:
{
FILE * f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
fprintf(
stderr
,"filesystem type %s not in kernel.\n"
,filesystemType);
fprintf(stderr, "Do you need to load a module?\n");
if ( f ) {
char buf[100];
fprintf(
stderr
,"Here are the filesystem types the kernel"
" can mount:\n");
while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != 0 )
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s", buf);
fclose(f);
}
break;
}
case ENOTBLK:
fprintf(
stderr
,"%s is not a block device"
,blockDevice);
break;
case ENXIO:
fprintf(
stderr
,"%s is not a valid block device"
,blockDevice);
break;
default:
fputs(strerror(errno), stderr);
}
putc('\n', stderr);
return -1;
}
}
extern int
mount_main(struct FileInfo * i, int argc, char * * argv)
{
char string_flags[1024];
unsigned long flags = 0;
char * filesystemType = "auto";
int fake = 0;
int noMtab = 0;
int all = 0;
*string_flags = '\0';
if ( argc == 1 ) {
FILE * mountTable;
if ( (mountTable = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r")) ) {
struct mntent * m;
while ( (m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0 ) {
printf(
"%s on %s type %s (%s)\n"
,m->mnt_fsname
,m->mnt_dir
,m->mnt_type
,m->mnt_opts);
}
endmntent(mountTable);
}
return 0;
}
while ( argc >= 2 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) {
switch ( argv[1][1] ) {
case 'f':
fake = 1;
break;
case 'n':
noMtab = 1;
break;
case 'o':
if ( argc < 3 ) {
usage(mount_usage);
return 1;
}
parse_mount_options(argv[2], &flags, string_flags);
argc--;
argv++;
break;
case 'r':
flags |= MS_RDONLY;
break;
case 't':
if ( argc < 3 ) {
usage(mount_usage);
return 1;
}
filesystemType = argv[2];
argc--;
argv++;
break;
case 'v':
break;
case 'w':
flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
break;
case 'a':
all = 1;
break;
default:
usage(mount_usage);
return 1;
}
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (all == 1) {
struct mntent *m;
FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
if (f == NULL) {
return 1;
}
// FIXME: Combine read routine (make new function) with unmount_all to save space.
while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
// If the file system isn't noauto, and isn't mounted on /, mount it
if ((!strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) && (m->mnt_dir[1] != '\0')
&& !((m->mnt_type[0] == 's') && (m->mnt_type[1] == 'w'))
&& !((m->mnt_type[0] == 'n') && (m->mnt_type[1] == 'f'))) {
mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type, flags, m->mnt_opts, noMtab, fake);
}
}
endmntent(f);
} else {
if ( argc >= 3 ) {
if ( mount_one( argv[1], argv[2], filesystemType, flags, string_flags, noMtab, fake) == 0 )
return 0;
else
return 1;
} else {
usage(mount_usage);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}