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3aeb870b22
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
240 lines
6.8 KiB
C
240 lines
6.8 KiB
C
/*
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* nandwrite and nanddump ported to busybox from mtd-utils
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*
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* Author: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>, Orex Computed Radiography
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*
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* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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*
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* TODO: add support for large (>4GB) MTD devices
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*/
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//config:config NANDWRITE
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//config: bool "nandwrite"
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//config: default y
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//config: select PLATFORM_LINUX
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//config: help
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//config: Write to the specified MTD device, with bad blocks awareness
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//config:
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//config:config NANDDUMP
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//config: bool "nanddump"
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//config: default y
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//config: select PLATFORM_LINUX
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//config: help
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//config: Dump the content of raw NAND chip
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//applet:IF_NANDWRITE(APPLET(nandwrite, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
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//applet:IF_NANDWRITE(APPLET_ODDNAME(nanddump, nandwrite, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, nanddump))
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//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NANDWRITE) += nandwrite.o
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//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NANDDUMP) += nandwrite.o
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//usage:#define nandwrite_trivial_usage
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//usage: "[-p] [-s ADDR] MTD_DEVICE [FILE]"
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//usage:#define nandwrite_full_usage "\n\n"
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//usage: "Write to the specified MTD device\n"
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//usage: "\n -p Pad to page size"
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//usage: "\n -s ADDR Start address"
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//usage:#define nanddump_trivial_usage
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//usage: "[-o] [-b] [-s ADDR] [-f FILE] MTD_DEVICE"
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//usage:#define nanddump_full_usage "\n\n"
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//usage: "Dump the specified MTD device\n"
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//usage: "\n -o Dump oob data"
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//usage: "\n -b Omit bad block from the dump"
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//usage: "\n -s ADDR Start address"
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//usage: "\n -l LEN Length"
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//usage: "\n -f FILE Dump to file ('-' for stdout)"
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#include "libbb.h"
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#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
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#define IS_NANDDUMP (ENABLE_NANDDUMP && (!ENABLE_NANDWRITE || (applet_name[4] == 'd')))
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#define IS_NANDWRITE (ENABLE_NANDWRITE && (!ENABLE_NANDDUMP || (applet_name[4] != 'd')))
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#define OPT_p (1 << 0) /* nandwrite only */
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#define OPT_o (1 << 0) /* nanddump only */
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#define OPT_s (1 << 1)
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#define OPT_b (1 << 2)
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#define OPT_f (1 << 3)
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#define OPT_l (1 << 4)
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/* helper for writing out 0xff for bad blocks pad */
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static void dump_bad(struct mtd_info_user *meminfo, unsigned len, int oob)
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{
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unsigned char buf[meminfo->writesize];
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unsigned count;
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/* round len to the next page */
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len = (len | ~(meminfo->writesize - 1)) + 1;
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memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
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for (count = 0; count < len; count += meminfo->writesize) {
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xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, meminfo->writesize);
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if (oob)
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xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, meminfo->oobsize);
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}
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}
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static unsigned next_good_eraseblock(int fd, struct mtd_info_user *meminfo,
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unsigned block_offset)
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{
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while (1) {
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loff_t offs;
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if (block_offset >= meminfo->size) {
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if (IS_NANDWRITE)
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bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough space in MTD device");
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return block_offset; /* let the caller exit */
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}
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offs = block_offset;
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if (xioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &offs) == 0)
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return block_offset;
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/* ioctl returned 1 => "bad block" */
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if (IS_NANDWRITE)
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printf("Skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", block_offset);
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block_offset += meminfo->erasesize;
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}
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}
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int nandwrite_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int nandwrite_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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{
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/* Buffer for OOB data */
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unsigned char *oobbuf;
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unsigned opts;
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int fd;
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ssize_t cnt;
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unsigned mtdoffset, meminfo_writesize, blockstart, limit;
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unsigned end_addr = ~0;
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struct mtd_info_user meminfo;
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struct mtd_oob_buf oob;
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unsigned char *filebuf;
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const char *opt_s = "0", *opt_f = "-", *opt_l;
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if (IS_NANDDUMP) {
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opt_complementary = "=1";
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opts = getopt32(argv, "os:bf:l:", &opt_s, &opt_f, &opt_l);
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} else { /* nandwrite */
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opt_complementary = "-1:?2";
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opts = getopt32(argv, "ps:", &opt_s);
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}
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argv += optind;
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if (IS_NANDWRITE && argv[1])
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opt_f = argv[1];
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if (!LONE_DASH(opt_f)) {
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int tmp_fd = xopen(opt_f,
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IS_NANDDUMP ? O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT : O_RDONLY
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);
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xmove_fd(tmp_fd, IS_NANDDUMP ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDIN_FILENO);
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}
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fd = xopen(argv[0], IS_NANDWRITE ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
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xioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo);
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mtdoffset = xstrtou(opt_s, 0);
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if (IS_NANDDUMP && (opts & OPT_l)) {
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unsigned length = xstrtou(opt_l, 0);
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if (length < meminfo.size - mtdoffset)
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end_addr = mtdoffset + length;
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}
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/* Pull it into a CPU register (hopefully) - smaller code that way */
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meminfo_writesize = meminfo.writesize;
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if (mtdoffset & (meminfo_writesize - 1))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("start address is not page aligned");
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filebuf = xmalloc(meminfo_writesize);
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oobbuf = xmalloc(meminfo.oobsize);
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oob.start = 0;
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oob.length = meminfo.oobsize;
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oob.ptr = oobbuf;
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blockstart = mtdoffset & ~(meminfo.erasesize - 1);
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if (blockstart != mtdoffset) {
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unsigned tmp;
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/* mtdoffset is in the middle of an erase block, verify that
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* this block is OK. Advance mtdoffset only if this block is
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* bad.
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*/
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tmp = next_good_eraseblock(fd, &meminfo, blockstart);
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if (tmp != blockstart) {
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/* bad block(s), advance mtdoffset */
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if (IS_NANDDUMP && !(opts & OPT_b)) {
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int bad_len = MIN(tmp, end_addr) - mtdoffset;
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dump_bad(&meminfo, bad_len, opts & OPT_o);
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}
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mtdoffset = tmp;
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}
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}
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cnt = -1;
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limit = MIN(meminfo.size, end_addr);
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while (mtdoffset < limit) {
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int input_fd = IS_NANDWRITE ? STDIN_FILENO : fd;
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int output_fd = IS_NANDWRITE ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO;
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blockstart = mtdoffset & ~(meminfo.erasesize - 1);
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if (blockstart == mtdoffset) {
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/* starting a new eraseblock */
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mtdoffset = next_good_eraseblock(fd, &meminfo, blockstart);
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if (IS_NANDWRITE)
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printf("Writing at 0x%08x\n", mtdoffset);
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else if (mtdoffset > blockstart && !(opts & OPT_b)) {
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int bad_len = MIN(mtdoffset, limit) - blockstart;
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dump_bad(&meminfo, bad_len, opts & OPT_o);
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}
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if (mtdoffset >= limit)
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break;
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}
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xlseek(fd, mtdoffset, SEEK_SET);
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/* get some more data from input */
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cnt = full_read(input_fd, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
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if (cnt == 0) {
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/* even with -p, we do not pad past the end of input
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* (-p only zero-pads last incomplete page)
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*/
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break;
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}
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if (cnt < meminfo_writesize) {
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if (IS_NANDDUMP)
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bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
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if (!(opts & OPT_p))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("input size is not rounded up to page size, "
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"use -p to zero pad");
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/* zero pad to end of write block */
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memset(filebuf + cnt, 0, meminfo_writesize - cnt);
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}
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xwrite(output_fd, filebuf, meminfo_writesize);
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if (IS_NANDDUMP && (opts & OPT_o)) {
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/* Dump OOB data */
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oob.start = mtdoffset;
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xioctl(fd, MEMREADOOB, &oob);
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xwrite(output_fd, oobbuf, meminfo.oobsize);
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}
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mtdoffset += meminfo_writesize;
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if (cnt < meminfo_writesize)
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break;
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}
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if (IS_NANDWRITE && cnt != 0) {
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/* We filled entire MTD, but did we reach EOF on input? */
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if (full_read(STDIN_FILENO, filebuf, meminfo_writesize) != 0) {
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/* no */
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bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough space in MTD device");
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}
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}
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if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
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free(filebuf);
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close(fd);
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}
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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