Ron Yorston 417622cc2e ash: fix breakage of ${v/pat/str}
The commit

   ash: move parse-time quote flag detection to run-time

breaks pattern substitution in parameter expansion.  Fix this and
revise the code so that the different handling of the pattern and
the replacement string takes place in rmescapes rather than the
separate function parse_sub_pattern.

function                                             old     new   delta
rmescapes                                            227     273     +46
static.qchars                                          3       4      +1
subevalvar                                          1177    1157     -20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 47/-20)             Total: 27 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:59:14 +02:00
..
2010-01-25 13:39:24 +01:00
2015-05-18 09:59:14 +02:00
2014-11-20 01:43:30 +01:00
2013-02-26 00:36:53 +01:00
2010-05-20 12:56:14 +02:00
2013-07-14 01:23:06 +02:00

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap01.html
Shell & Utilities

It says that any of the standard utilities may be implemented
as a regular shell built-in. It gives a list of utilities which
are usually implemented that way (and some of them can only
be implemented as built-ins, like "alias"):

alias
bg
cd
command
false
fc
fg
getopts
jobs
kill
newgrp
pwd
read
true
umask
unalias
wait


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
Shell Command Language

It says that shell must implement special built-ins. Special built-ins
differ from regular ones by the fact that variable assignments
done on special builtin are *PRESERVED*. That is,

VAR=VAL special_builtin; echo $VAR

should print VAL.

(Another distinction is that an error in special built-in should
abort the shell, but this is not such a critical difference,
and moreover, at least bash's "set" does not follow this rule,
which is even codified in autoconf configure logic now...)

List of special builtins:

. file
: [argument...]
break [n]
continue [n]
eval [argument...]
exec [command [argument...]]
exit [n]
export name[=word]...
export -p
readonly name[=word]...
readonly -p
return [n]
set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
set -- [argument...]
set -o
set +o
shift [n]
times
trap n [condition...]
trap [action condition...]
unset [-fv] name...

In practice, no one uses this obscure feature - none of these builtins
gives any special reasons to play such dirty tricks.

However. This section also says that *function invocation* should act
similar to special built-in. That is, variable assignments
done on function invocation should be preserved after function invocation.

This is significant: it is not unthinkable to want to run a function
with some variables set to special values. But because of the above,
it does not work: variable will "leak" out of the function.