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function old new delta packed_usage 28706 28623 -83 Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
333 lines
9.0 KiB
C
333 lines
9.0 KiB
C
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
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* echo implementation for busybox
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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*
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* Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
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*/
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/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant -- unless configured as fancy echo. */
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/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/echo.html */
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/* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
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*
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* Because of behavioral differences, implemented configurable SUSv3
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* or 'fancy' gnu-ish behaviors. Also, reduced size and fixed bugs.
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* 1) In handling '\c' escape, the previous version only suppressed the
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* trailing newline. SUSv3 specifies _no_ output after '\c'.
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* 2) SUSv3 specifies that octal escapes are of the form \0{#{#{#}}}.
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* The previous version did not allow 4-digit octals.
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*/
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//usage:#define echo_trivial_usage
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//usage: IF_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO("[-neE] ") "[ARG]..."
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//usage:#define echo_full_usage "\n\n"
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//usage: "Print the specified ARGs to stdout"
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//usage: IF_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO( "\n"
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//usage: "\n -n Suppress trailing newline"
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//usage: "\n -e Interpret backslash escapes (i.e., \\t=tab)"
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//usage: "\n -E Don't interpret backslash escapes (default)"
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//usage: )
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//usage:
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//usage:#define echo_example_usage
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//usage: "$ echo \"Erik is cool\"\n"
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//usage: "Erik is cool\n"
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//usage: IF_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO("$ echo -e \"Erik\\nis\\ncool\"\n"
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//usage: "Erik\n"
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//usage: "is\n"
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//usage: "cool\n"
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//usage: "$ echo \"Erik\\nis\\ncool\"\n"
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//usage: "Erik\\nis\\ncool\n")
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#include "libbb.h"
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/* This is a NOFORK applet. Be very careful! */
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/* NB: can be used by shell even if not enabled as applet */
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/*
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* NB2: we don't use stdio, we need better error handing.
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* Examples include writing into non-opened stdout and error on write.
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*
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* With stdio, output gets shoveled into stdout buffer, and even
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* fflush cannot clear it out. It seems that even if libc receives
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* EBADF on write attempts, it feels determined to output data no matter what.
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* If echo is called by shell, it will try writing again later, and possibly
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* will clobber future output. Not good.
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*
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* Solaris has fpurge which discards buffered input. glibc has __fpurge.
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* But this function is not standard.
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*/
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int echo_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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{
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char **pp;
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const char *arg;
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char *out;
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char *buffer;
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unsigned buflen;
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#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO
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enum {
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eflag = '\\',
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nflag = 1, /* 1 -- print '\n' */
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};
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argv++;
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#else
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char nflag = 1;
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char eflag = 0;
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while ((arg = *++argv) != NULL) {
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char n, e;
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if (arg[0] != '-')
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break; /* not an option arg, echo it */
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/* If it appears that we are handling options, then make sure
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* that all of the options specified are actually valid.
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* Otherwise, the string should just be echoed.
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*/
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arg++;
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n = nflag;
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e = eflag;
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do {
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if (*arg == 'n')
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n = 0;
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else if (*arg == 'e')
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e = '\\';
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else if (*arg != 'E') {
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/* "-ccc" arg with one of c's invalid, echo it */
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/* arg consisting from just "-" also handled here */
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goto just_echo;
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}
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} while (*++arg);
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nflag = n;
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eflag = e;
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}
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just_echo:
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#endif
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buflen = 0;
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pp = argv;
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while ((arg = *pp) != NULL) {
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buflen += strlen(arg) + 1;
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pp++;
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}
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out = buffer = xmalloc(buflen + 1); /* +1 is needed for "no args" case */
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while ((arg = *argv) != NULL) {
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int c;
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if (!eflag) {
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/* optimization for very common case */
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out = stpcpy(out, arg);
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} else
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while ((c = *arg++) != '\0') {
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if (c == eflag) {
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/* This is an "\x" sequence */
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if (*arg == 'c') {
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/* "\c" means cancel newline and
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* ignore all subsequent chars. */
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goto do_write;
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}
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/* Since SUSv3 mandates a first digit of 0, 4-digit octals
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* of the form \0### are accepted. */
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if (*arg == '0') {
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if ((unsigned char)(arg[1] - '0') < 8) {
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/* 2nd char is 0..7: skip leading '0' */
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arg++;
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}
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}
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/* bb_process_escape_sequence handles NUL correctly
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* ("...\" case). */
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{
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/* optimization: don't force arg to be on-stack,
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* use another variable for that. ~30 bytes win */
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const char *z = arg;
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c = bb_process_escape_sequence(&z);
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arg = z;
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}
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}
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*out++ = c;
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}
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if (!*++argv)
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break;
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*out++ = ' ';
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}
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if (nflag) {
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*out++ = '\n';
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}
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do_write:
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/* Careful to error out on partial writes too (think ENOSPC!) */
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errno = 0;
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/*r =*/ full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, out - buffer);
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free(buffer);
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if (/*WRONG:r < 0*/ errno) {
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bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Kenneth Almquist.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. <BSD Advertising Clause omitted per the July 22, 1999 licensing change
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* ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change>
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*
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)echo.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
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*/
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#ifdef VERSION_WITH_WRITEV
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/* We can't use stdio.
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* The reason for this is highly non-obvious.
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* echo_main is used from shell. Shell must correctly handle "echo foo"
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* if stdout is closed. With stdio, output gets shoveled into
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* stdout buffer, and even fflush cannot clear it out. It seems that
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* even if libc receives EBADF on write attempts, it feels determined
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* to output data no matter what. So it will try later,
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* and possibly will clobber future output. Not good.
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*
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* Using writev instead, with 'direct' conversion of argv vector.
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*/
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int echo_main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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struct iovec io[argc];
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struct iovec *cur_io = io;
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char *arg;
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char *p;
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#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO
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enum {
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eflag = '\\',
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nflag = 1, /* 1 -- print '\n' */
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};
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arg = *++argv;
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if (!arg)
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goto newline_ret;
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#else
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char nflag = 1;
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char eflag = 0;
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while (1) {
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arg = *++argv;
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if (!arg)
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goto newline_ret;
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if (*arg != '-')
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break;
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/* If it appears that we are handling options, then make sure
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* that all of the options specified are actually valid.
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* Otherwise, the string should just be echoed.
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*/
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p = arg + 1;
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if (!*p) /* A single '-', so echo it. */
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goto just_echo;
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do {
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if (!strchr("neE", *p))
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goto just_echo;
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} while (*++p);
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/* All of the options in this arg are valid, so handle them. */
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p = arg + 1;
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do {
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if (*p == 'n')
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nflag = 0;
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if (*p == 'e')
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eflag = '\\';
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} while (*++p);
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}
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just_echo:
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#endif
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while (1) {
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/* arg is already == *argv and isn't NULL */
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int c;
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cur_io->iov_base = p = arg;
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if (!eflag) {
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/* optimization for very common case */
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p += strlen(arg);
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} else while ((c = *arg++)) {
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if (c == eflag) {
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/* This is an "\x" sequence */
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if (*arg == 'c') {
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/* "\c" means cancel newline and
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* ignore all subsequent chars. */
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cur_io->iov_len = p - (char*)cur_io->iov_base;
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cur_io++;
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goto ret;
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}
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/* Since SUSv3 mandates a first digit of 0, 4-digit octals
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* of the form \0### are accepted. */
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if (*arg == '0' && (unsigned char)(arg[1] - '0') < 8) {
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arg++;
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}
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/* bb_process_escape_sequence can handle nul correctly */
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c = bb_process_escape_sequence( (void*) &arg);
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}
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*p++ = c;
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}
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arg = *++argv;
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if (arg)
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*p++ = ' ';
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cur_io->iov_len = p - (char*)cur_io->iov_base;
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cur_io++;
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if (!arg)
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break;
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}
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newline_ret:
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if (nflag) {
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cur_io->iov_base = (char*)"\n";
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cur_io->iov_len = 1;
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cur_io++;
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}
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ret:
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/* TODO: implement and use full_writev? */
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return writev(1, io, (cur_io - io)) >= 0;
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}
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#endif
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